I-Biograge
Ngo-2019, oneminyaka engama-85 ubudala nge-Deborial Debut of Mikhail Ilyich Romma - umnikazi wamaphrimiyamu ama-5 aqinile. E-mute maupassania "Pyshch", kanye nabadlali beMastitis, uGalina Sergeyev noPodr Repnin bafaka uFaina Ranevskaya, noTatiana Okinvskaya. Ngemuva kokufa kobuhlakani be-cinema, abafundi, abangane kanye nabangane ngezwi elilodwa wathi ezimpilweni zabo kwakukhona okuthile okukhanyayo, okugqamile futhi okubalulekile.Ubuntwana nentsha
Umqondisi odumile futhi umbhali wesikrini uvele emkhayeni wodokotela, amaJuda ngobuzwe, edolobheni laseSiberia e-Irkutsk. Babedliwa lapha ngenxa yemisebenzi yezinguquko kababa u-Ilya Mesesovich, owayesebenza emkhakheni we-bacteriology. Ukuqeqesha umama ka-Izikovna wasebenza njengodokotela wamazinyo futhi wathatha iziguli endlini kaJoseph Lokucian. Kwakunguye owafaka izingane ziye ezinhle, ikakhulukazi enkundleni yemidlalo yeshashalazi. Umkhulu wayenendlu yokuphrinta.
Ngokuqondene nosuku oluqondile lokuzalwa kukaMikhail Ilyich, okokuqala kwabizwa ngoJanuwari 24 (ngokwesitayela esisha), futhi kamuva, ngemuva kwemibhalo etholakale ngo-2007 - February 21, 1901. Ngonyaka emva kokuvela kwendodana encane (uMikhail wayeneminyaka engu-3 ubudala, umfowabo ka-Alexander) uRummov wathunyelwa edolobhaneni laseBuryat Republic. Lapha baphinde bagcwaliswa - indodakazi ka-Ida yazalwa. Ngokulandelayo, kwakukhona ukuthuthela eLithuania, kwabe sekuyithuba laseMoscow.
Umdwebi we-cinematic ngokwakhe utshela ngeminyaka yezingane neshumi nambili akazange athande. Kunamahloni ikakhulukazi ukushiwo ukuhlanganyela kwakhe ekutholeni ukudla okuthiwa ngo-1918. Kepha indawo yokuzivocavoca yandulelwa yindawo yokuzivocavoca yezitini, kanye nokubhalisa esikoleni sokupenda, ukwakhiwa kokwakha kanye nokwakhiwa kwazo. Imininingwane ebalulekile ye-autobiographical yayiqoqa encwadini ethi "Mayelana Wena, ngabantu, ngamafilimu."
Kuthole indawo nenkumbulo, njengoba ubaba asindisa ama-tweezers wezimpukane ezazisethepheni elinamathelayo. Noma, njengomuntu uma kungekho indodana, isithombe sakhe esibaziweyo sokuhlola umculi uPeter Konchalovsky (umkhulu Nikita Mikhalkov no-Andron Konchalovsky). Leso sifanekiso sidunyiswe.
"Futhi lapho ngikhumbula, mina uqobo ngifunda, ngihlala ngikhumbula abantu abangangiphazamisi. Owokuqala kubo kwakunguBaba waMi. Wayengumuntu olungile ngokungajwayelekile. Angibonanga nje umuntu onomusa, angizange ngihlangane. Yize ngasikhathi sinye bekusheshe, kwakunomoya ophakeme futhi ungabekezeleli, "kubhala uRomm.Njengoba sesinikeze lesi sikweletu ekhaya futhi sasebenza ezinhlwini zempi ebomvu, lo mfo waphinda wathatha i-granite yesayensi. Kulokhu - e-workshop in the vgik yamanje naseVhutelas. Ngaphambi kokuthola ukubizwa kwakho, kwamkhazimulisa umhlaba wonke, uRomm wazama amabutho emlobi. Usebenze ehhovisi lezindawo zokuhlela ephephandabeni, wabhala izimo ze-movie, ezenzeke ezinguqulweni zababhali bakwamanye amazwe. Futhi yadala futhi imibhalo yayo yokubhala - kusuka kunenoveli emfushane kuya ngamanoveli.
Amafilimu
Ekuqaleni, "i-paddy" yaqala nge-Big Cinematic Pat ye-Faina Ranevskaya neMikhail Romma. Kamuva, umqondisi omkhulu futhi umlingisi omkhulu wahlala abangane kuyo yonke impilo yakhe. Yize ngemuva kokuthi "amaphupho" e-194111th yokusebenzisana, ababe besenzekile.
Ngaphambi kokudutshulwa ngaphambi komhlaseli, i-romommom yayingumsebenzi onzima: ukudala isithombe izinsuku eziyi-14, nobuncane bezinsuku ezingaba yi-Actrators. NoMikhail Ilsich wabhekana.
Ngemuva kweshumi nantathu, kwavela amafilimu, kwavela uLenin ngo-Okthoba ", futhi adalwe ngesikhathi esifushane ukuze adlule" lenfilm ". Ngenxa yalokhu, iosif Vissariovich ngokwakhe yavunywa i-tape. Lapho-ke ingxenye yesibili kaVladimir Ilich yashicilelwa, wafuna ngisho nokuthumela emkhosini ozokwethuna, kepha amasu ayedidekile yimpi yokuqala.
"Ngesikhathi lapho abanye beshaya ekhoneni bathule, uRomm wanquma ukuphikisana nokuphikisana ne-Stalin Lenin. Hhayi i-lenin yomlando, kepha lokho kwakuphila ke lapho kunezingqondo zabantu. Ukuphikiswa okunjalo kwakubhekwa njenge-kramole enkulu kunazo zonke futhi kujeziswa ngokubulawa. Futhi uRomm wavalwa, "uGrigory Chukhray wabhala ngothisha wakhe onobuhlakani.Ngo-1945 kwathi masinyane emva kwakhe, kwaqhamuka umsebenzi we-anti-fascist phakathi kwepeni lendoda, khona-ke ukuzalwa kwenjeko kwenzeka. Kulokhu isikhungo sokunakwa siyi-Russian Admiral Fyodor edumile edumile u-Ushakov.
Kuma-60s, isibukeli seSoviet sahlangana nabasebenza ngobungcweti obubili - "izinsuku eziyisishiyagalolunye zonyaka owodwa" ngefilimu elinamandla elisebenzayo nelombhalo ". Kumqondisi wokugcina, uMqondisi usebenzise umgomo wokufaka ngokungeza ukwakheka komculo kanye nenkulumo yobuntatheli yamaNazi.
I-Acredied ngemuva kokuqalwa kwe-Romm Rent "yesobunxele Kepha icala elikhazimulayo laqhubeka noMarlane Hutsiev, izakhi zikaKlimov noHerman Lavrov, baqamba kabusha iphrojekthi ku- "Namanje ngiyakholelwa ...".
Naphezu kokuzinikela ku-cinema ethandekayo, uMikhail Ilyich akazange akhohlwe nge-pedagogy. Uma ubheka inkulumo ye-romay edumile yayinenhlanhla yokuthola i-vasily shukshin, norerei tarkovsky, nikita mikhalkov, u-Alexander Mitte, uSergey Solovyov nabanye.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Umqondisi ovumele iqhaza kubuhle befilimu lakhe u-Elena Kuzmin, ngaleso sikhathi esivuthayo kuye - unkosikazi kaBoris Barnet - umuzwa ojulile. Lokho obekufanelekela kuphela ukuqashelwa kwendoda ngemuva kwalokho wabuyekeza wonke umsebenzi ngokuhlanganyela kwakhe.Isimo sengqondo ngokubhekela ku-Actress azange sinyamalale kusuka ozakwabo abanamehlo okunaka. Umyeni wami wabikwa, futhi umhawu ngesibhakela waphuthuma ukuthola ubuhlobo. Futhi wahamba engenalutho - uRomm wayentekenteke kakhulu futhi ebukeka kabi ukuthi uBhernet wasongela kuphela ngomunwe nomunwe wakhe futhi wakhipha impumuzo.
Futhi ngeze - ngokushesha futhi uKuzmina wathandana noRomma, engenakubukeka kwe-hollywood, kodwa amandla angabonakali angabonakali. Icala liphelile ngomshado ngo-1936 - ngakho-ke "ishumi elishumi nantathu" yaba yinombolo ejabulisayo yombhangqwana. Phezu kweqiniso lokuthi azikho izingane ezijwayelekile ezivela ezinkanyezini, zazihlala ndawonye ngenjabulo cishe iminyaka engama-35. Impilo yabo yomuntu siqu yakhanyiselwa ohlelweni "ngaphezu kothando" isiteshi se-TV "Isiko" Isiko ", ukuhambisa i-visor yesibukeli kanye nokuthinta izithombe.
Ukushona
Ukufa kwe-cinematographic master ngoNovemba 1, 1971 emsebenzini. Yena, enabafundi u-Alexander Pavlovsky noVladimir Menshov, basuka ekutshelweni "kwezwe namuhla" ukulala phansi. Kepha akusekho okusavukile.
Ngomzuzu wokugcina, oshade naye naye amthandayo wayeseduze kwakhe. Imbangela yokufa kungenzeka ukuthi idluliselwe ekuhlaselweni kwenhliziyo okusindayo kwango-1967, lapho kutholakale khona i-romm kangaka. Ithuna lesisebenzi esikhulu se-ARTS litholakala emathuneni eNovodevichy.
Izics
- Ngo-1934 - "Push"
- Ngo-1937 - "Ishumi nantathu"
- Ngo-1937 - "Lenin ngo-Okthoba"
- Ngo-1939 - "Lenin ngo-1918"
- 1943 - "Dream"
- 1945 - "Man No. 217"
- 1948 - "Umbuzo waseRussia"
- Ngo-1950 - "Imfihlo Yemfihlo"
- 1953 - "I-Admiral Ushakov"
- 1953 - "Kuthunyelwa" Izindawo Zokuphumula "
- Ngo-1956 - "Mayelana noDante Street"
- 1957 - "Isifundo Somlando"
- Ngo-1962 - "Izinsuku eziyisishiyagalolunye zonyaka owodwa"
- Ngo-1963 - "I-Boris Schukin"
- Ngo-1965 - "Fascism Ovamile"