Umlando Wemilingiswa
Isimo senganekwane yeSumerian, unkulunkulukazi wempi, ubulili kanye nokuzala. Futhi yenza umuntu weplanethi iVenus. Izimfanelo zikankulunkulukazi u-Ishtar - amabhubesi nezinkanyezi eziyisishiyagalombili ezikhomba. Isimo sasivame ukuboniswa ngowesifazane onamaphiko ahlome ngomnsalo nemicibisholo. U-Ishtar wakhuleka kuyo yonke indawo endaweni yaseMesopotamiya yasendulo. Ngalelo gama likankulunkulukazi lalihlotshaniswa nemikhuba enjalo yenkolo njengobufebe lobufebe.Umlando Wemvelaphi
Igama likankulunkulukazi livela ezwini lakudala elithi "Astar". Ngezilimi zasePresiti, iplanethi yeVenus ibizwa kanjalo. Njengoba abantu basendulo babekholelwa ukuthi iVenesu, ebonakala kahle kakhulu ekuseni nakusihlwa - lezi ziyizinkanyezi ezimbili ezahlukene, khona-ke kwakukhona amagama amabili avela emzimbeni wasezulwini. Owesilisa - Astar, noma "Inkanyezi yasekuseni", kanye nabesifazane, astart, noma "inkanyezi yakusihlwa".
Kwamanye amasiko amasemite, lokhu kuhlukaniswa kugcinwe futhi kwatholakala ku-Mythology, nakwabanye, ikakhulukazi, ikakhulukazi, izici ezimbili zeVenus ezihlanganisiwe kumlingiswa oyedwa. Ngakho-ke, unkulunkulukazi u-Ishtar ubonakaliswa yi-andfinity - izibonakaliso kanye nezitezi zabesilisa, nabesifazane. U-Ishtar ungunkulunkulukazi ngasikhathi sinye impi, ucansi kanye nokuzala izingane.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezilimini zase-EastNestory, ezazikhuluma okhokho babafana futhi bathola, igama elithi "i-Astar" lalisho unkulunkulukazi nakancane. Ngenxa yokuthi igama likankulunkulukazi lalisetshenziswa njengomqobi, kwavela ukuthi u-Ishtar wamunca abanye onkulunkulu abaningi beMesopotamiya izithombe ezihlanganiswe nemibono nge-Ishtar. Amathole ayemazi unkulunkulukazi ngaphansi kwegama u-Ishtar, amaSumeri ayenenkulumo efanayo negama le-Inanna.
Izinganekwane Nezinganekwane
E-Ishtar, amakhosi ase-Akkadian onkulunkulukazi wempi aphatha u-Ishtar, ngakho-ke u-Ishtar wathola i-epithet ye- "Queen Amakhosi", kanye ne-Anunnit, noma i-Ishtar Warper. Kukholakala ukuthi u-Ishtar uthumela esihlalweni sobukhosi saphezulu kanye nomyeni wakhe, uNkulunkulu ophakeme wezulu anu, futhi kuboniswana nomkakhe, lapho enza izinqumo ngoba kubona u-Ishtar Mudra futhi uyaqonda. Onkulunkulu bathambekele phambi kwababusi abacacile, futhi abantu bazwa ukwesaba u-Ishtar.
Kukholakala ukuthi unkulunkulukazi onamandla ugcina ezandleni zokuphela kokukhona, noma kunjalo, isithombe sika-Ishtar sikhande futhi sibangela ukuheha. Amehlo kankulunkulukazi ayachichima izimbali zemvula, noju luveza umlomo. U-Ishtar unikeza abantu inhlanhla nobuntu. Unkulunkulukazi uthandeka ngokuzithoba, ngothando nakubantu abanezinhloso ezinhle.
Izinganekwane ezimbili ezihlobene ne-Ishtar zichazwe ku- "Epose ngoGilgamesh" kanye nombhalo otshela ukuthi unkulunkulukazi waya esihogweni. Kwenye yazo, u-Ishtar uya esigabeni sabafi. Unkulunkulukazi uba ngaphansi kweminyango ye-waverworld futhi utshela ukuthi labo abahlobene. Futhi uma kungenjalo u-Iphtar uqobo uzokwehlukanisa isango akhiphe abafileyo, oyobe eqeda ukuphila. Njengoba ubona, umbono we-apocalypse ye-zombie akuyona noNova. UDade u-Ishtar, ungumfundisi wombuso ongaphansi komhlaba we-ereshkigal, ngokwesaba utshela unkulunkulukazi.
U-Ishtar kufanele adlule emasangweni ayisikhombisa e-waverword, futhi yonke isango likankulunkulukazi lishiya ingxenye yezinto zakhe zokubeletha, ngenxa yalokho ngenxa yalokho kuvela ku-ereshkigal nude. Izingubo zika-Ishtar nazo zinikezwa ngamandla emilingo, futhi okungenayo unkulunkulukazi wazo kuba buthakathaka. I-Ereshkigal yamukelwa futhi yancibilika ukukhiya i-Ishtar.
Emhlabeni, ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-Ishtar, izinqubo zokuzalela zimisiwe. Onkulunkulu bathunyelwa ku-Ereshkigal Messenger. Uphoqa umnikazi wombuso ongaphansi komhlaba ukuba ayeke u-Ishtar ahambe, kepha i-ereshkigal ifuna ukuthi unkulunkulukazi uthole okunye esikhundleni. U-Ishtar ususa amasango ayisikhombisa, abuyisa ezakhe izingubo, akhethwe embusweni wabafi, kepha esikhundleni sikankulunkulukazi ezweni labafi kufanele sehle nge-tammuz, unkulunkulukazi othandekayo.
Ku- "Epose ngoGilgamesh" iqhawe laya ekuhambeni okukude futhi ibuye nenhlanhla. Umjikelezo ubonakale unkulunkulukazi u-Ishtar, onikeza i-gulgamessh ukumthatha kumkakhe, futhi abuyele, uthembisa ukuthi ubukhosi namakhosi bathambekele phambi kweqhawe futhi balethe izipho zabo, futhi Izilwane zizogcwala ubungqabavu.
Kepha izithembiso zeGilgames zihlala njalo ukuletha imihlatshelo enomusa ye-Ishtar, kodwa ukuthatha unkulunkulukazi kunkosikazi wakhe enqaba, ngoba kuyaziwa ngempetheni nokukhohlisa. Unkulunkulukazi wayenabathandi abaningi abakhashelwa ngu-Ishtar. Phakathi kwazo, uTammuz, wathunyelwa embusweni wabafi, kanye nezinhlamvu eziningana ezibhekene noNkulunkulu ezilwaneni.
Impendulo kaHilgamesh ithuka u-Ishtar, futhi lokho kuqhubeka esibhakabhakeni, lapho ubaba nonyoko bekhononda ngeqhawe. Unkulunkulukazi ufuna ukuthi labo abadale inkunzi enkulu, baphinde basongele i-apocalypse ye-zombie uma kungenzeka ukuthi ngeke anikezwe lokho akufunayo. Ubaba waphezulu ugcwalisa isicelo sika-Ishtar, nenkunzi enkulu yehlela esibhakabhakeni.
Ezweni lesilo liphuza umfula i-Ewufrathe futhi lamukelwa ukubulala abantu, kodwa iqhawe laseGiligamessh lahlula inkunzi enkulu futhi yamhlabela. Unkulunkulukazi ulibuka esuka ezindongeni zomuzi wase-Uruk aqalekisa iqhawe, ne-satellite yeGilgamessh Enikida ingena e-Ishtar yonyawo lwenkunzi. Ngaphezulu kwalomlenze, unkulunkulukazi uyakhala kanye nezifebe, ezihlanganisa lokhu. Lesi siqephu ku-biography kankulunkulukazi asipheli ukuhlonipha i-Ishtar.
Izifebe zixhumene ngqo nonkulunkulukazi u-Ishtar. Njengengxenye yehlelo lase-Ishtar, i-Ierogamia yenziwa - "umshado ongcwele", isiko elingcwele, lapho abantu benza khona iqhaza lonkulunkulu besilisa nabesifazane ukwenza umshado phakathi kwabo. Isiko lalivame ukwenziwa umbusi wedolobha laseSumerian kanye nompristi ophakeme u-Ishtar.
Edolobheni lase-Uruh, imikhosi yokuhlonipha i-Ishtar, eyayithwala izici zika-Orgius. Isibonelo, abapristi okhethekile phakathi nalemikhosi banikela ngonkulunkulunkulu wobuntombi. U-Uruk wabizwa ngokuthi "idolobha lezifebe ezingcwele", futhi u-Ishtar wayethathwa njengenduna ye-bludnitz.
Ishtar emasikweni
Umlobi waseMelika-Umcabango wengxenye yokuqala yekhulu lamashumi amabili u-Abraham Merrit ngo-1924 wanyathelisa inoveli ye-adventure eyimfihlakalo "Umkhumbi u-Ishtar". Ngokwesakhiwo, leli qhawe lithola itshe elithile lasendulo, ngaphakathi okuyimodeli yomkhumbi wakudala lifihlwe. Leli thoyithi livela ukuba libe yindaba yomlingo, ngenxa yokuthi leli mbumbulu lingena kuwo umhlaba ongaqondakali, okungaphandle kwesikhala nesikhathi. Lapho, emkhunjini othile olahliwe, onkulunkulu ababili baseBabiloni - iNerg nase-Ishtar - bavuma empini engapheli.
Isithombe sikankulunkulukazi u-Ishtar sikhona kwinoveli yeNayile GameA "Melika". Ngokusho kwenoveli, uchungechunge olungakadumbu lwadutshulwa, isizini yokuqala yayo eyakhishwa ngonyaka we-2017. Ngokwesakhiwo, u-Ishtar ukhohliwe ngabantu njengonkulunkulukazi wasendulo bokuzala, iStencil kanye nokuvuka kwentwasahlobo, kepha kuhlale kuvumelaniswe kahle nenguqulo yamanje yeqiniso, kwaba iPhasika.
Manje yintokazi yezwe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngemibala yasentwasahlobo, unkulunkulukazi womvundla we-Easter. Kwesinye seziqephu, uMnu. ULwesibili ukhumbuza iPhasika ngalezo zinsuku lapho i-heroine yabizwa ngokuthi i-Ishtar yabusa izixuku ezingekho emthethweni zamakholwa.
I-Easter ngesizini yokuqala idlala umlingisi weChristine Chenovet. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngemuva kwesizini yokuqala, i-Chenovet yashiya lolu chungechunge, kuyilapho layaziwa ukuthi ngubani ozokwenza iqhaza le-Ista ngesizini yesibili futhi lihlelwa yilona umlingisi ochungechungeni.
Unkulunkulukazi u-Ishtar uyavela futhi endabeni yenganekwane ye- "DC" yamahlaya. Ngo-2001-2002, izincwadi ezintathu zochungechunge lwe-JLA GATGEEEPERS Series Comic zeza, lapho kuvela khona umlingiswa wase-Ishtar - unkulunkulukazi wasendulo wase-Asiriya, ukuzala kanye nempi. Unkulunkulukazi uvele futhi kumahlaya "Sandman" ("Sandman") uNayile Gamean, e-Arch "izimpilo ezimfushane". I-heroine yaziwa ngomdanso we-bliss nokubhujiswa, lapho ungabulala khona zonke izidalwa eziphilayo esifundeni.