I-Yang Fleming - isithombe, i-biography, impilo yomuntu siqu, imbangela yokufa, izincwadi

I-Biograge

Umlobi wesiNgisi uYang Fleming waba odumile njengoMdali weJames Bond, ukuphakama okudume kakhulu ezincwadini nasesikrinini. UBongiana waletha umbhali ngodumo lomhlaba wonke futhi wabeka isisekelo samafilimu amaningi aqala ukushaya. I-Agent 007 ibhekwa njengezinto ezihlonishwayo, ngoba i-charrisma kanye ne-charm ye-adventurous hero enobuntu ngokunakwa futhi anqobe uthando lwezigidi zababukeli. Ngobusuku bokuhlolwa okulandelayo, i-free struct ilindile: Kunini lapho kufanele kuhlonishwe khona ukuthi kufakwe omunye wabalingiswa be-cinema abanesibindi kakhulu.

Ubuntwana nentsha

Lapho i-yang fleming idale isithombe seqhawe, ehlala ngokunethezeka futhi isebenzisa izinto kuphela ingxenye ye-suite, wayazi ukuthi yini ayibhalile. Umndeni weProse wayengesigaba esiphakeme kakhulu somphakathi waseBrithani futhi wakwazi ukukhokhela ngasikhathi sinye abe nezindawo eziningana enhlokodolobha.

Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayo

ILioness Evelyss Evelyn yayinothando futhi ikhuthele, umyeni wakhe uValentine, oyilungu lePhalamende lase-UK, wakwazi ukunikeza umlingani empilweni enethezekile. Lo mbhangqwana wazalwa amadodana amane, futhi umlobi wesikhathi esizayo uJan Lancaster Fleming, ovele ngo-1908, waba yingane yesibili. Umdala umfowethu uPetru naye wahlanganyela emisebenzini ebhaliwe, kanti uRichard noMichael babambisa abangongichwepheshe.

Ubaba womndeni washona eMpini Yezwe Yokuqala: Ukuba yinto enkulu yobuhlakani bama-naval, indoda yawa ngaphansi kombumbulu entshonalanga ngaphambili. Washiya ifa lomfelokazi eliqinile. Owesifazane wayehlose ukunika amadodana emfundo engcono kakhulu kusuka kungenzeka, ngakho-ke izingane zifunde esikoleni sangasese sangasese uDarnford, owalungiselela ukwamukelwa eKaton College. Abamele bakhuliswa e-Iton, futhi iningi lama-diplomats, osopolitiki kanye nezibalo zomphakathi ezivelele baphuma ezindongeni zakhe.

Ngiseyingane, i-Yang isivele ikhombisile emvelweni, yangeniswa ezingxabanweni ezivulekile nabaholi besikole futhi yaba uhlelo oluphambili. Ngaleyo minyaka, umfana waqala ukuhileleka egalofu futhi wasinda othandweni lokuqala. Ukufa kukababa kwakunethonya elinamandla ezinganeni, futhi inkumbulo yakhe yagcinwa njengengcwele. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi isithombe sokungajwayelekile kweValentine, esayinwe nguNokwazi kwakhe uWinston Churchill, wayehlala elengiswa egumbini lendodana yakhe.

Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayo

Ngo-1921, umbhali wesikhathi esizayo uba ngumfundi we-Iton College, lapho athola khona inkazimulo yomsubathi nenceku. Kepha ngokufunda nokuyala kuyayikhathaza akunandaba: umfana wajwayela ukumkhafulela imithetho futhi enze indlela engifuna ngayo. Ngenxa yokuziphatha okuyinkinga, umama uthatha indodana esikoleni futhi ahumushele eRoyal Military College, kodwa i-Yang ngeke ibeke imiyalo eqinile, futhi umfana uphinde wafakelwa.

Ngifisa ukuhlela indodana enkonzweni yakwamanye amazwe, u-Evelyn uthumela uFlemia e-Austria, lapho athola khona esicabangayo esikoleni esizimele. Le nsizwa ihamba eYurophu futhi ilalela izifundo emanyuvesi aseSwitzerland naseJalimane. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akusizi ukuthi uJanu waxoxa nenkonzo yasemazweni aseBrithani.

Umsebenzi kanye nezempi

UJan Fleming waqala i-biography yabasebenzi evela kulo msebenzi wentatheli. Ngokusho kokuvikelwa ngumama, le nsizwa yabambisana ne-Reuters News Agency yaya kuhambo lwebhizinisi lwakwamanye amazwe. Phakathi kwamanye amazwe, wavakashela i-USSR.

Indoda yanquma ukuqhubeka nomsebenzi wayo emkhakheni webhange, inzuzo yezihlobo eziseduzane zathola i-niche ebalulekile kulo mkhakha. UFleming wazama yena njengomthengisi wokushintshana kanye nezezimali, kepha akaphumelelanga. Lapho-ke umbhali wesikhathi esizayo wanquma ukulandela izinyathelo zikaYise futhi wahlala empini eMarime Intelligence. Kusukela ngo-1939, uYang waba ngumsizi we-counter-admiral John Godfrey futhi, ngaphandle kokuba nemfundo kanye neziqu zezempi, aphumelele esikhundleni sakhe.

Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayo

Ngasekuqaleni kweMpi Yezwe II, uFleming waba ngumngane osemqoka u-Oddowrey, ebamba iqhaza ekuthuthukiseni imisebenzi eyimfihlo kanye nezinhloli zamasu. Amasu neziphakamiso zesisebenzi zazivame ukungalindelekile futhi zinobuhlakani, futhi izinhlobo zemibiko zifundwa nhlobo amanoveli ajabulisayo. Enkonzweni yobukhosi bakhe, indoda yachitha yonke impi, ihlanganisa izenzo nama-allies, efuna ama-laboratories ayimfihlo futhi athuthukise ukusebenza okukhethekile. Ngokuphela kwezitha, uJan washiya phansi.

Izincwadi

UJames Bond wavela eMpumalanga eJamaica, lapho umlobi athutha khona lapho efuna impilo ye-serene. Kepha imibono yenoveli yavela kumbhali phakathi nempi. Incwadi yokuqala, eyavula isigqila esidumile, yaba yi-Casino "yasebukhosini" yabhalwa ngo-1953. Igama lomlingisi labamele ubuzwe besiNgisi bazwakala cishe okufanayo nangomuntu waseRussia - uPeter Ivanov. Okungukuthi, ngokushesha okukhulu nokungahambisani, njengoba kucatshangwa kunhloli yangempela.

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Umuzwa ku-intelligence kanye nekhono lokuphila emlenzeni obanzi kwiphazili elilodwa, lapho isithombe somlingiswa ophambili - kumnandi, cynical futhi kuqhamuke. Iphuma emanzini ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukunambitha impilo nokufuna ukuthatha konke kuye. Uhlobo lokuqala lwahlukaniswa izigidi zokusakazwa nokuthandwa kwafika kumlobi. Izithameli zafundwa ngomphenyi we-spy ngesembozo esithambile, futhi umbhali wathatha ngokushesha ukuqhubeka. Umsebenzi wesibili 'wawuphila futhi ake ngife.'

Abagxeki bakugxeka umsebenzi wokuthola ukuntuleka kokuntuleka kokuziphatha kanye nokuvalwa okusanhlamvu kwezindikimba nobudlova. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuzange kuvimbele imisebenzi ukuba ihlale ithandwayo nezithameli zaseBrithani naseMelika. UMongameli wase-US uJohn Kennedy uvumile ukuthi "kusuka eRussia nothando" yincwadi yakhe ayithandayo. Futhi umbhali ngokwakhe wayengokwezingoma ezinengxenyena nengxenyana enempilo ye-irony, ethi ubhala ukuzijabulisa nezinzuzo.

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Ingqikithi yezincwadi eziyi-14 mayelana ne-ejenti 007 yaphuma ezimpaphe zangaphambilini kwezobunhloli, lokhu kwakuwukuqoqwa kwezindaba ze- "octopus kanye nezinhlansi ezivela esweni", okwavela ngo-1966. Ngaleso sikhathi, amafilimu ama-3 asevele asusiwe ngesibopho, esakhazinyulisiwe futhi ngokoqobo obhali. Kanye noSean Connery - umfanekiso wokuqala wenhlokweni esikrinini - waba uphawu lwezocansi ne-movie eyi-superstar.

Impilo yomuntu siqu

Njengeqhawe lakhe, uFleming wahola impilo enesivunguvungu, ekhetha ubuhle kusukela esemncane futhi asebenzise lezo zimpumelelo eziqhubekayo. Kakade eminyakeni yesikole, le nsizwa yafakwa ekuhlambalazeni okuningi namantombazane, futhi ngomunye wabo waze waxoshwa esikoleni.

Indoda yokuqala eqinile yaphetha eminyakeni engama-23, kepha umama wombhali waphendula ngezigaba, futhi umshado awuzange wenzeke. Ngo-1939, uYang wabudlelwane neBaroness Ann Onnneill, eyathandana namasosha amancane futhi ephupha ngokuba ngumkakhe. Kodwa-ke, ngisho no-Ovdov, lona wesifazane akakwazanga ukufeza eyakhe: Ukulangazelela kwenkululeko kakhulu futhi kwakungeke kuhlangene nomshado. U-Ann waphuma omunye, kepha angiyekanga ukuthanda yana kwathi ngo-1948 wamnika indodakazi eyafa lapho isafa.

Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayo

Umyeni wayekhathele ukubekezelela ukuvukela umbuso wanikeza owesifazane isehlukaniso, emva kwalokho ngo-1952, uFleming emshade naye. Ngawo lowo nyaka, indodana kaKaspari yazalwa ngonyaka ofanayo. Abalingani kanye nenhlangano yomndeni azange bayeke ukuba yi-polygamy. Ukhetha ubudlelwano obumahhala, bobabili babenamanoveli ohlangothini. Lo mndeni wawuhlala e-Golden Eye Masion eJamaica, lapho umlobi wathuthela khona iminyaka yezempi, wathola "ipharadesi emhlabeni." IBlancher Blackwell Globalwell yahlala eduzane, inkosikazi kaJana isikhathi eside.

Unyana kaProsuaka wazibulala eneminyaka engama-23. Umfelokazi wasinda wasinda umyeni wakhe nakuKaspar, akazange abe ngo-1981. Bobabili bangcwatshwa eceleni kwenhloko yomndeni.

Ukushona

I-Yang Fleming i-Wand Wide kanye nokungakhathali ngaphandle kokunqaba ukubhema nokuphuza nokuphuza. Ngakho-ke, izinkinga ngenhliziyo nezitsha zaqala kumuntu kusenesikhathi. Umlobi wokuqala we-infaction wahlupheka eminyakeni engama-53, futhi imiphumela yayinzima. Naphezu kwalokhu, "uBaba" weBond akazange ayeke ukubhema futhi aphuza ibhodlela leGina ngosuku.

Izimali ezinkulu zezincwadi nokuhlonza kwavumela umbhali ukuthi athenge ifa e-UK. Omunye wabo wawuseCanterbury futhi wamelela inqaba yekhulu le-18. Kulapha ukuthi ngo-Agasti 1964, Fleming, ngidonsela ekuhlaselweni kwenhliziyo kwesibili okwakukhona njengembangela yokufa.

Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayo

Endleleni eya esibhedlela, indoda yayijabule futhi ihlekise nabasebenzi bayo bezokwelapha, igcina ubuso bayo, njengeqhawe lakhe. Kodwa-ke, bahluleka ukumsindisa, umlobi oneminyaka engu-56 wafa. Umbulali osaziwayo emathuneni asemakhaya eCounty Wiltshire, lapho kwakukhona khona isigodlo esithengwe nguJan kungekudala.

Impilo kaMdali weBondian inikelwe kumadokhumenti ambalwa, kwathi ngonyaka ka-2011, isikhumulo sezindiza samazwe omhlaba eJamaica sabizwa ngokuthi yilungelo lakhe. I-ProSAIKA babenama-miitators asazama ukuxhaphaza isithombe sikaJames Bond emibhalweni emibhalo.

I-Bibliography

• 1953 - "I-Casino Piano"
• 1954 - "Phila futhi unikeze ukufa"
• 1955 - "I-Lunar Racer"
• 1957 - "Ukusuka eRussia Ngothando"
• 1957 - "Amadayimane aphakade"
• 1958 - "Dokotela kodwa"
• 1959 - "Goldfinger"
• 1960 - "kuphela ngamehlo akho"
• Ngo-1961 - "Ibhola Limbani"
• Ngo-1962 - "Ukuhlola Lokho Kwangithanda"
• Ngo-1963 - "Enkonzweni eyimfihlo yobukhosi bakhe"
• Ngo-1964 - "Phila kabili kuphela"
• Ngo-1965 - "Umuntu onesipuni segolide"
• Ngo-1966 - "I-Octopus neSpark kusuka esweni"