IGeorgy Jungvald Hilkevich - isithombe, i-biography, impilo yomuntu siqu, imbangela yokufa, amafilimu

I-Biograge

UGeorgy Jungvald-Khilkevich - Umqondisi weSoviet noRussia nombhali wesikrini. Iminyaka engama-25 wabamba okuthunyelwe komqondisi wabasebenzi we-Odessa Film Studio. Phakathi kwamadoda akhe amafilimu adume kakhulu - isithombe esithi "D'arragnan kanye nama-musketeers amathathu" kanye nokuhlolwa kwenoveli "Count Mones Cristo". Ngaphezu kwemisebenzi ye-cinematic, kwi-akhawunti yomqondisi wemikhiqizo yeshashalazi. Ubuye wazizalela njengomqondisi weziqeshana.

Ubuntwana nentsha

UGeorgy Jungvald Hilkevich wazalwa ngo-Okthoba 22, 1934 eTashkent. Ngalesi sikhathi, impilo eSoviet Union yayingelula, futhi abazali bomfana bathuthela eCentral Asia ukubalekela ekucindezelweni. Umama uGeorge wayenguBallerina futhi waqhamuka emndenini omuhle.

Mhlawumbe ukuthambekela komqashi wanikelwa endodaneni ifa, ngoba uyise wayengumqondisi we-opera odumile. Ukuba ngumsunguli we-Uzbek Opera, u-Emil-Olgerend Jungwald Hilkevich wasebenza eTashkent Opera House. Ubuye wafaka imisebenzi e-Uzbek State Opera kanye ne-Ballet Theatre.

Kwi-biography kaJungwald Hilkevich kwakuyinkathi yeminyaka emi-4, lapho, ukuba sephonsane, akakwazanga ukunyakaza. Isiphetho sayalile isifo esingathi sína savusa ukuvela kwezinto ezizithokozisayo empilweni yengane. Lapho osemusha eneminyaka eyi-14, walimaza unyawo lwakhe ekuqeqeshweni kwezemidlalo. Odokotela bathola i-osteomyelitis. Lokhu kungumzekeliso, uthuthuka emathanjeni nasemongweni yamathambo.

Isikhathi samahhala uGeorge asetshenziswe ngenzuzo, engena ezincwadini zokufunda. Ngalesi sikhathi, le nsizwa yafunda amanoveli ngu-Alexander Dumas no-Onor de Balzak, ababamba iqhaza elikhulu emsebenzini wakhe wokudala.

UGeorge wayenenhlanhla: Wathola futhi wakwazi ukuqeda ukuqeqeshwa esikoleni, wabe esengena esikhungweni sezakhiwo. Le nsizwa yazizwa isidingo sentuthuko yokudala futhi yanquma ukuthola imfundo eTheatrical and Art Institute. U-Ostrovsky, lapho angena khona ngo-1963.

Amafilimu

Ngemuva kokuthola imfundo yesibili ephakeme, uGeorge Jungwald-Hilkevich wasebenza enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini naseCinema ngumculi, kodwa washeshe wabona ukuthi umphefumulo wakhe wawumanga kangakanani. Ungene emibhalweni kanye nabaqondisi abaphakeme kakhulu nge "Mosfilm". Idokhumenti ekwakhekeni kwephrofayili yomkhiqizi omusha etholwe ngo-1966. Umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala wasuswa kwi- "Uzbekfilm" kanye ne- "Tajikfilm" amafilimu tudios. Ngasikhathi sinye, uGeorge wayengumqondisi wezobuciko we-Music-Hall eTashkent.

Ifilimu ye-jungwald Hilkevich kwakuyisithombe se- "rainbow formula". Enhliziyweni yamahlaya labeka uhlaka lososayensi owazama ukuthuthukisa ifomula yoMnyama, kodwa kwaphazanyiswa yimihlangano nemihlangano ngaso sonke isikhathi. Izithombe zamaqhawe ezikwifilimu ezifaka uFrunzik Mkrttchyan, uGeorge Vivin kanye no-Kramarov. Inkazimulo yangempela yafika kuMqondisi ngo-1969, lapho amateyipu "Ukuvakasha okuyingozi" kanye "nokomisa" beza esikrinini.

Isithombe se-Adventure "Ukuvakasha okuyingozi" kugcwalise amafilimu wabaculi Vladimir Vysotsky noNikolai Grinc. Isizinda secebo sakhiwe kwidayari yenguquko ye-alexandra klollytai. Isenzo esenzeka e-Odessa ngo-1910.

Bekuphathelene nomsebenzi ongaphansi komhlaba ophansi kosomabhizinisi uyeza edolobheni ukuyonikeza izincwadi ezingavinjelwa e-Odessa eRussia. Isembozo siba yimidlalo yaseshashalazini, ukuvakasha ezweni. Echaza ukuzihlanganisa nohlobo lwefilimu, abagxeki bambize ngokuthi yi-Waterville yomlando nenguquko.

I-Tape "Yome" Ngokwakhiwa kwendawo eyinkimbinkimbi engaphansi komhlaba yesilinganiso esisempumalanga ye-hitler phakathi neMpi Yezwe II kanye nabalingisi ababeseduze naseVinnitsa.

UGeorge Jungwald Hilkevich wavusa inkanyezi yangempela ngemuva konyaka we-1978 i-premiere yefilimu "d'artagnan kanye nomusker abathathu" benzeke. Iteyipu, eyaba le-legend, yenza abaphathi abadumile nabathengisi bezindima eziphambili zeMikhail Boyarsky, uValentina Smirnitsky, Uniamine Staryon kanye ne-Igor Stary Gary. Iqhaza leConstantia lenziwa ngu-Irina Alferova, yize u-Evgeny Simonov emenyelwa ekuqaleni ukudubula.

Kunelumeni lokuthi izinkanuko ezinkulu zaqala ukuzungeza umdwebo. Umqondisi uhlanganiswe noMark Rosovsky, owabhala umbhalo wesithombe, noYuri Ryashetsev, imbongi, izinkondlo zokubhala ngezingoma ezivela kwifilimu. Ukuqhuma kwecala kwaba nomthelela eqinisweni lokuthi iphrojekthi yayiseshalofini futhi unyaka wonke awukwazanga ukulinda i-premiere.

Ukugqugquzelwa ukuthi inoveli efundwe ebusheni bakhe, yashukumisela umqondisi ukuthi asuse futhi apende "musketefers ngemuva kweminyaka engamashumi amabili kamuva." Kwakukhona amateyipu ama-2 othe xaxa kuye owancipha ngabavikeli benhlonipho yasebukhosini kanye nokufika kwabo. Ngo-1979, ukukhanya kwabona ifilimu ethi "Ah, Waterville, Waterville", kudutshulwe endabeni 'yendodakazi yomlingisi waseRussia' uPeter Grigorieva.

Lapho-ke "inkathi yezimangaliso" yafika esikrinini. Ku-Ribbon engu-1985, u-Alla Pugacheva noMikhail Boyars badlale izindima eziphambili. Ukulandela le ndaba ye-Musical Fairy, ngonyaka owedlule kwaletha iphrojekthi yesibili efanayo "ngenhla kobusiswa".

Ngo-1988, uJungwald Hilkevich waphinde waphendukela emsebenzini wokubhala wakudala. Itheyiphu yomlando "isiboshwa senqaba uma" namuhla ibhekwa njenge-classic cinema yeSoviet.

Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1990s, kwabizwa inhlekelele yokudala e-cinema yaseSoviet. Izithombe, ezifanele ngaphambili, azisenandaba nentshisekelo yomphakathi, futhi umsebenzi kaJungwald Hilkevich wawukhohliwe ngokungafanele. Umqondisi usuka kude nokuhlunga futhi wathumela isilonda sokudala ekuhlelweni kwezemidlalo.

Ngo-2000, umqondisi washicilela incwadi ye-autobiographical "movie yethu. Ngemuva kwezinto".

Ukusebenza

UGeorgy Jungvald-Khilkevich wazama amabutho nanjengoMqondisi wezemidlalo. Lapho esethuthele eMoscow ngo-1990, waba yilungu lokubambisana okungajwayelekile. Umqondisi waqala ukusebenzisana nomqeqeshi wekati odumile uYuri Kuklachev. Ngokufana, waba ngumbhali wesikrini omenyiwe, umdwebi kanye nomqondisi ezinkundleni zemidlalo ehlukene ze-USSR nakwamanye amazwe. Isipiliyoni sokudala sikaJungwald Hilkevich sigcwalise isibhamu seziqeshana. Kwenye yazo, umlingisi u-Evgenia Kryov wadutshulwa.

Kusukela ngo-2003, umqondisi wasebenza njengomdwebi-umklami eSATIRA Theatre, waqhubeka nokusebenza eTheattheatre. Ngo-2015, kanye noYuri Kuklachev, wakhipha ukusebenza okusha. Kwakuyinduna yokugcina yendoda.

Impilo yomuntu siqu

UGeorge Jungwald Hilkevich wayenomndeni omkhulu. Umqondisi ubeshada kathathu. Okokuqala ngqa washada nentsha. Umkakhe waba yizingubo uSvetlana Markov. Abantu abasha babesebenza ndawonye e-Odessa Film Studio, nenqubo yabo yokudala isondele. Ngo-1960, kwadingeka umbhangqwana. Wabizwa ngokuthi uNatalia. Kubunjiwe, le ntombazane yaba yintatheli. Eminyakeni eyi-10 ngemuva kokuqhamuka intombazane, umndeni wahlukana.

Umqondisi wesibili womshado waphetha eBallerina i-Opera ne-Ballet Theatre Tatyana Chernova. Basebenza ndawonye kusethi, futhi inoveli yaphenduka ukuthi ayinakugwenywa. Intombazane ishiye umsebenzi wokuba ngumlingani wakhe amthandayo futhi yazinikezela ekusizeni. UTatiana wasebenza njengoMqondisi Womsizi kusethi ye-Painting "d'artagnan kanye nama-musketeers amathathu". Le nyunyana ibingekho isikhathi eside.

Umlingani wesithathu womqondisi kwakunguNadir Jungvald-Khilkevich. Owesifazane wayesemncane kunomlingani iminyaka engama-35, kodwa awuzange umvimbele ukuba azenzele impilo yakhe uGeorge. Umshado wenzeka ngo-1995. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, indodakazi kaNina yavela emndenini. Ngazo zombili lezi zingane, ubaba waxhasa ukuxhumana.

Uma kukhulunywa kubazukulu bakaMqondisi, abanye basikisela ukuthi umlingisi u-Anna Hilkevich, obeka izinkanyezi ochungechungeni oluthi "Inyuvesi", abhalela ireferensi. Umlingisi ngokwawo akazi ukuthi izibopho zakhe zegazi noGeorge Jungwald Hilkevich Associate. Engxoxweni, uyavuma ukuthi akazange azame ukufunda iqiniso, futhi isithombe sokunquma ubudlelwano bunzima.

Ukushona

UGeorge Jungwald-Hilkevich washona ngoNovemba 11, 2015. Ukufa kwaqoshwa odokotela esibhedlela iBotkin, lapho indoda yafika kungekudala ngaphambili.

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Uchithe izinsuku ezimbalwa esikhungweni sezokwelapha, kuze kufike inhlolovo yenhliziyo. Izinkinga ngohlelo lwenhliziyo futhi zasebenza njengokufa komqondisi. Ithuna lakhe litholakala emathuneni aseTroyeksov eMoscow.

Izics

• Ngo-1966 - "Ifomula rainbow"
• Ngo-1969 - "Ukuvakasha okuyingozi"
• 1971 - "Ukuqina"
• Ngo-1978 - "D'ARAGNAN ne-TRE Mussekeer"
• 1979 - "Ah, WaterSville, Waterrville ..."
• 1983 - "Ababili ngaphansi kwesambulela esisodwa"
• 1985 - Isizini "
• 1986 - "Ngaphezulu koMnyama"
• Ngo-1988 - "Isiboshwa Senqaba"
• 1989 - "Ubuciko bokuhlala e-Odessa"
• Ngo-1992 - "Musketefers eminyakeni engamashumi amabili kamuva"
• 1993 - "Imfihlakalo yeNdlovukazi u-Anna, noma ama-Musketeters eminyakeni engamashumi amathathu kamuva"
• Ngo-2003 - "Romance Yonyaka Omusha"
• Ngo-2007 - "ukubuya kwama-musketefer, noma ingcebo yekhadinali mazarini"