I-Biograge
Omunye wabadlali bebhola abakhulu kakhulu bekhulu lama-20 Dutchman Johan Croyf waduma ngomdlalo we-Ajax kanye nethimba likazwelonke leNetherlands kanye ne-Coaching Umsebenzi eBarcelos edumile.Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoUmnqobi we-3 webhola legolide kanye neNdebe yaseYurophu, umhlaseli ngenombolo 14 waphenduka umbono wefilosofi yebhola futhi wafaka isikhundla sabadlali abakhulu kunabo bonke ngokwe-FIFA. Indlela yokuqeqesha ye-Star Dutchman ithonya abaluleki abadumile njengo-Arsen Sakki, u-Arsen Wenger, u-Pep Guardiola no-Eric Canton, bahole amaqembu amaningi aseYurophu ukunqoba.
Ubuntwana nentsha
Umfana ogama lakhe linguHendrik Johannes Kroyf wazalelwa enhloko-dolobha yaseNetherlands ngo-Ephreli 25, 1947. Abazali bakhe ababephethe ibhentshi lokudla, baphila ukuhamba imizuzu emi-5 ukusuka e-Ajax Football Club yasekhaya. Leli qiniso kamuva labamba iqhaza elibalulekile e-Biography kaJohan, kusukela ebuntwaneni wayenesithakazelo kwezemidlalo futhi wachitha isikhathi sakhe samahhala, ejaha ibhola enkampanini elihlanganisiwe mfowethu uHenney.
Ubaba, ogama lakhe kwakunguGermonus Cornelis, naye wayengumuntu othanda iqembu ledolobha elikhulu, futhi ngenxa yemizamo yakhe, izingane zafika kubadlali be-baseball esikoleni e-FC yendawo. Ngokuvamile, i-croyf encane ibophezele ubuhlobo obuseduze nekhanda lomndeni, futhi ukufa kwakhe ekuhlaselweni yinhliziyo ngo-1959 kwaba ngcono kakhulu inkanyezi yesiDashi esizayo.
Umama penelope Bernard Drier, owasekela izinto zokuzilibazisa zendodana yakhe, wasiza ekulahlekelweni, okwakuseduze. Ngokushesha nje emva kokushona komngane womshado, wavala ibhizinisi lomndeni waxazulula ukuhlanza esikhundleni sokudlalwa kwebhola "de mer". Lapho, umfelokazi osemusha wahlangana nomsebenzi wasensimini we-Ajax, ingelosi yeHankomu, futhi ngokushesha washada ukuze aqinisekise ukuqhubeka nokuphila kwezingane.
Lesi sinyathelo sizuze uJohan oneminyaka engu-15, owalandela izeluleko zobaba wokutholwa kanye nesigaba se-baseball saya ebholeni. Eminyakeni engu-2 yokuqeqeshwa, osemusha wathola isivinini namakhono obuchwepheshe adingekayo, futhi ekupheleni kwawo-1964 Abaphathi beClub bavumela i-croof ku-jut kumdlalo wabantu abadala.
Mbila kwebhola
Ngokufika kukaCroyf Amsterdam "Ajax" wangena ngokushesha lapho kuhamba phambili eNetherlands National Championship. Ngonyaka we-1965/1966, umgadli osemusha uthole amagoli angama-25 emidlalweni engama-23, enikeza isihloko seClub Championship. Lowo waphindwa eminyakeni eyalandela, lapho "isiDashi esindizayo" ngenombolo 14 sasahlasela ngokushesha amasango ezimbangi futhi waletha ukunqoba kwe- "Ajax" ukunqoba.Inombolo yenhlanhla yagcinwa ku-Scorer naseqenjini likazwelonke, okwathi ngo-1974 kwanqoba izindondo zesiliva zezwe lomqhudelwano womhlaba, kwathi ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2 yaba iMedalist ye-European Championship. Impumelelo yaphesheya kukaJohane yayingakhawulelwe eqenjini lesizwe seNetherlands. Kusukela ngo-1970, umdlali webhola uzuze i-European Champions Cup kathathu, futhi ngesinye isikhathi alethe i- "Ajäx" isihloko somnikazi weNdebe ye-UEFA super kanye neNdebe ye-Intercontinental.
Isitayela somdlalo we-Kroyf kwakusho ukulawula okuphelele kwebhola, ozakwethu kanye nesikhala sensimu. Ngemuva kokubala izimo ezinenzuzo kakhulu, wafundisa abanye abahlaseli nabavikeli ukuze bazizwe bezwa i-geometry yebhola kanye nezakhiwo. Ekupheleni kwe-1974 World Championship, abadlali beqembu laseNtshonalanga German abakwazanga ukwenza noma yini ngokuya phambili, futhi engxenyeni yokuqala ye-Golkiper Zepp Meier kwakuwukuphela kweJalimane ekhathazekile ngebhola.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umdlali webhola lezinyawo wayenomzimba othobekile (ukuphakama ngo-178 cm, isisindo esingama-78 kg), ingqondo yamaqhinga kanye nekhono lokufunda umdlalo kwalikhethekile. Izimfanelo ezinjalo zabahlaziyi sezitholakala e-Croatia Midfield umdlali waseCroatia uLuke Modrich, ukubukeka kwawo okufana nomsinga osemncane.
Mayelana nesivinini namakhono obuchwepheshe kaJohan asagijima izinganekwane. Ukugijima ibanga lemitha engama-30 ngemizuzwana engu-3.8, amaDutchman ayesazi ngesikhundla selungu ngalinye leqembu futhi ngekhono asebenzise amaqembu aqinile kozakwethu.
Ngesikhathi esifushane kunazo zonke, umdlali webhola waba ngumholi ongenakuqhathaniswa kwe-Ajax, owathola umklomelo webhola legolide ngo-1971. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iCroof yaba ngumdlali kuphela we-Amsterdam Club, elandelwa yinombolo enqobayo 14 kuze kube phakade.
Amakilabhu aseYurophu ahlabe umxhwele ithalente likaJohan, aphupha ngokuthola umhlaseli ezikhundleni zawo. Ngenxa yalokho, ngo-1973, amaDashi athengiswa yiSpanish Barcelona ngenani elenziwe ngemali engu- $ 2 million isikhathi esiningi.
Eqenjini elisha, iKroyf ikhombisile amakhono aphezulu, kanye nalo ekuqaleni kwayo, okokuqala ngqa eminyakeni eminingi iwine isihloko seChampions La League, ijubane, ukuguquguquka nokuzethemba emandleni abo. Okunye ukufeza e-Barcelona ngoJohn kwaba inkomishi kazwelonke yaseSpain kanye nesihloko somdlali we- "Best Football Player waseYurophu" ka-1974.
Ngo-1978, iCroof ibicabanga ngokuphothulwa komsebenzi, kepha ubunzima bezimali ngenxa yokutshalwa kwemali okungaphumelelanga kwamenza wacabanga ngenkontileka neNorth American Club "Los Aztes AZteks". Ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwa, isivumelwano asizange senzeke, futhi umgadli wabuyela eYurophu futhi waba ngumdlali wekilabhu yaseWales "Levanti".
Ngemuva kwaloko umsubathi abuyela ezweni lakubo futhi atfundzisa tetfombe of Champion, winlends of the Netherlands Cup. Ukudumazeka kwe-Universal, ubuholi abungenisanga umhlaseli ngesizini ezayo, futhi umsebenzi wokudlala we-Kroyoff waqedwa eFainAind, okwaba ngumnqobi wemiqhudelwano kazwelonke nendebe ngo-1983-1984.
Kodwa-ke, iklabhu le-Amsterdam alikwazanga ekugcineni lihlukane nomgadli odumile. Ngo-1985, uJohan wathatha okuthunyelwe komqeqeshi wendabuko "Ajax", nangemva kwesikhashana iqembu lanqoba abanikazi beNdebe ye-UEFA futhi babalwa 2nd in the Holland Championship.
Ngisho nangemva kokusuka kweCroceloya ukuqondisa endlunkulu endlunkulu, iklabhu yaseNetherlands yagcina uhlelo lokuqeqeshwa ngumlobi futhi ngenxa yalokhu ngo-1995 wawina umngcele we-Finale Weligi. ESpain, iqhinga elihlaselayo uYohana lasiza iklabhu ukuba inqobe inhlekelele yeminyaka yamuva futhi ikhombise imiphumela ehlonishwayo emiqhudelwaneni kazwelonke nakwaseYurophu.
Lapho esethole abasubathi abanjalo njengePEP Guardiola, uJosé Maria Bakkero, uMikael Laudroup noKrestu Stoichkov, umqeqeshi omusha weBarcelona unqobile uTitalions 4 TITULA
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoNgaphezu kweziqubu, ubuholi bakaKroyfa buveze abadlali bebhola laseCatalan ngokwengqondo okunqobayo nemibono eyayihlala eClub kuze kube manje. Abazongena esikhundleni sendoda yaseDashi basasebenzisa uhlelo lokudlala "Tika-Taka" futhi baqhubeke nesiko lokufunda abantu abasha esikoleni se-La Massia Sports School.
Lawa namanye amasu kanye nemininingwane yomdlalo kanye nomqeqeshi umsebenzi we-Dutchman odumile ngonyaka ka-2010 wachazwa encwadini ye-biographical kaSheriff Gemmura "Johan Croyf. Onqobayo nangomashiqela. "
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ukuphela kothando lweCroyf kwakuyindodakazi yosomabhizinisi waseDashi uDiana Margarita Bonfire. Lo mbhangqwana wahlangana emshadweni womlingani ka-Ajax futhi washada ngo-1968. Ubaba womlingani waba yi-ejenti yomdlali webhola futhi, ngokusho kwemininingwane engaqinisekisiwe, enikelwe engxenyeni yeJohan eBarcelona.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoImpilo ejabulisayo yomuntu siqu yomugqa odumile yaqhubeka iminyaka engama-50. Unkosikazi wahamba nesikhundla yonke indawo, wazalela izingane ezintathu, wazinza naye eSpain. Kwakukhona lapho kunesigameko sokuhlaselwa okuhlomile efulethini lomsubathi, okwathi ngemva kwalokho wenqabile ukuya endebeni yezwe e-Argentina ngo-1978, futhi isizukulwane esincane sahamba ngaphandle kwamaphoyisa.
Ngaphezu kwebhola, uJohan wayethanda igalofu nokuqoqa izimoto. Ngo-1979, kanye nomngani osondelene naye, umklami wase-Italy u-Emilio Larzarini Croyf udale umugqa wezicathulo zemidlalo, okuvela ekukhishwe kwansuku zonke ngokushesha kwathuthela esigabeni ngokuthi "ubukhazikhazi".
Ukushona
Indlela yokuphila yomdlali webhola odumile ayikwazanga ukubizwa okulungile futhi inempilo, ngoba kusukela ebuntwaneni abhema kakhulu. Yenqaba umkhuba okulimazayo weKroyf uphoqelele ukusebenza ngokuphindwe kabili kwenhliziyo yenhliziyo, eyayidinga umzimba obuthakathaka ngo-1991.Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoKodwa-ke, ukuthembela kukagwayi isikhathi eside kwathinta kabi umsubathi okhanyayo, kwathi ngonyaka ka-2015 kwatholakala ukuthi unomdlavuza. Lezi zindaba zisheshe zangena kwabezindaba zaphenduka amakhulu akhe ezindatshana ezinozwela ezinezithombe zenganekwane yaseDashi.
UCroof ubonge ozakwabo nabalandeli bokubamba iqhaza, kepha akazange abike imininingwane yesimo sawo. Ngo-2016 kuphela lapho kube nemininingwane yokuthi inkambo ye-chemotherapy isiza ngokufiphala kwalesi sifo, kwathi ngoMashi 2, izintatheli zabona uYohan ekuhlolweni kwezimoto ezi-1 zeFomula 1. Lokhu bekungukufika kokugcina kwe "Flying Dutchman" phambi kwabantu.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoNgemuva kwamaviki ama-2, owayengumdlali webhola owayesebabi kakhulu: waphelelwa amandla akhe okukhuluma futhi angaba sesikhumweni esilele ngakwesobunxele. Odokotela benze konke okusemandleni, kepha ngoMashi 24, 2016, iCroof ishonile esibhedlela i-Barcelona ezungezwe izihlobo. Imbangela yokufa yayingumdlavuza wamaphaphu ngama-metastases asakazeka ebuchosheni.
Ekukhumbuleni umhlaseli omkhulu nomqeqeshi ngo-1996, kwavulwa indawo yezemidlalo e-Amsterdam, lapho yonke imidlalo yasekhaya yeklabhu yebhola le-Ajax kubanjelwa njengamanje.
Imiklomelo kanye nezimpumelelo
Njengomdlali
- Ngo-1965-66, 1966-68, 1967-68, 1969-60, 1979-72, 1971-72, 1972-73, 19811-82, 1982-83, 1983-84 - Champion of the Netherlands
- Ngo-1966-67, 1969-70, 1970-71, 1971-71, 19712-73, 1983-84 - Umnikazi weNdebe yaseNetherlands
- Ngo-1970-71, 1971-72, 1972-73 - Winner yase-European Champions Cup
- 1971, 1973, 1974 - umnikazi webhola legolide
- 1972 - Owinile we-UEFA Super Cup
- Ngo-1972 - umnikazi wenkomishi ye-Intercontinental
- 1973-74 - IChampion of Spain
- Ngo-1974 - Umdlali webhola omuhle kakhulu weNdebe Yomhlaba wonke
- Ngo-1977, 1978 - Umdlali webhola lezinyawo omuhle kakhulu we-Spanish Championship
- 1977-78 - Umnqobi wenkomishi yaseSpain
Njengomqeqeshi
- 1985-86, 1986-87 - Winner of the Netherlands Cup
- 1986-87 - Umnqobi weNdebe yeNdebe ye-UEFA
- 1990-91, 1991-92, 1992-94, 1993-94 - Champion of Spain
- 1989-90 - Umnqobi wenkomishi yaseSpain
- 1991, 1992, 1994 - Umnikazi weSuperbel Spain
- Ngo-1991-92 - Winner yase-European Champions Winner