Umlando Wemilingiswa
Umlingiswa wenoveli elithi "Thula uDon" uMikhail Sholokhov. Unkosikazi womlingiswa oyinhloko, isimemezelo sedolobhana laseVeshinskaya Grigoria MELEKHOVA. Washada nendoda eyayingamthandi futhi yashada kuphela ngentando kaYise.Umlando wendalo
USholokhov wasebenza kwinoveli ethi "Thula uDon" iminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu, kusukela ngo-1925 kuya ku-1940. Sekukonke, umlobi wadala amavolumu amane, ashicilela ngokwahlukana, njengoba umsebenzi usuqediwe ngakunye. Amavolumu amathathu okuqala anyatheliswa yijenali ebhaliwe ngo-Okthoba, kanti ivolumu yesine yashicilelwa kumagazini "World New". Ngoba inoveli ethi "Soute Don" Sholokhov uthole umklomelo kaNobel ezincwadini ngo-1965.
Ekuqaleni, uSholokhov wayezobhala inoveli mayelana nenguquko e-Don, futhi izehlakalo zaqala ukwenzeka ehlobo lika-1917. Kodwa-ke, ukusebenza ngombhalo kwasheshe kwaba khona ukuphela, ngoba uSholokhov wabona ukuthi ngaphandle kokuqala, umfundi wenoveli wayengeke aqonde. Ukucabanga ngombhalo kanye neqoqo lezinto zokwakha ezidingekayo kulo msebenzi, uSholokhov ushiye unyaka. Kamuva, umbhali waqala ukusebenza kusukela ekuqaleni, futhi umphumela wenoveli wadluliselwa eminyakeni yangaphambi kwempi. Ngemuva kokukhishwa kweRoma Sholokhov yaduma.
"Ukuthula Don"
Ukuqala kwenoveli kuwa ngo-1912, uNatalia ngalesi sikhathi uneminyaka engu-18 ubudala. Le yintombazane yezitolo esebenza njalo ekhaya nasemasimini ibandakanyeka enanambiso. I-heroine yinhle, i-smaghed ne-seroraza, unezinwele ezimnyama eziqondile. INatalia Ehle ivele esontweni, yizwa esifundeni umakoti othembisayo, kepha umlingiswa onamahloni. UNatalia uvame ukuba umuntu onobuqiniso, ovame ukudideka. Kusukela emsebenzini waphakade, i-heroine isibe likhulu futhi ilukhuni.
Ubaba we-Heroian uyisikhuthali esicebile uMiron Korshunov. UNatalia unabo odadewethu abancane - uMarishka oneminyaka eyishumi nambili noMarishka oneminyaka eyisishiyagalombili ubudala, uBalovnitsa noPorsha, kanye noMfoweth 'uMitya. Ubaba ubhekisa kuNatalia ngothando. Intukuthelo ye-heroine ithobekile, eshiwo kaninginingi. UNatalia wesaba ukwenqaba abantu, ungalokothi uphakamise amazwi futhi "angabeki amandla." Ekhaya, uNatalia ulalela futhi ehlonipha, ekhonza umkhulu wakhe - ugcina izingubo zakhe, amapeshe, amasheya.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uKorshunov ungumndeni ocebile epulazini, owagcina izisebenzi ezanele, izingane zaxabana lapho zisebenza kanzima futhi zazenzela okuningi. Ngenxa yalokho, uNatalia ukhule ngowesifazane oqinile futhi oqinile ongathambekele ekutheni "ukubheja", ukujabulisa nokuzijabulisa. I-heroine ene-squemishness ingeyamantombazane angenamkhawulo avumela bona uthando ngothando.
I-heroine iyakwazi ukufihla imizwa kahle, ungathathi ukuhlanganyela ngosizi oluseduze futhi ubonise isimo sakho semizwa. Uma uNatalia evutha, khona-ke kwenza kube ngasese, kunesivuno buthule ukuvuvukala komyeni wakhe. UGregory ubheka umfazi we- "Candy" - kancane futhi akanandaba, akakwazi ukuthanda.
Noma kunjalo, ngoba uGregory MELEKHONEH HEOREINE uphuma othandweni, kanti umkhwenyana ngokwakhe akazwa lutho ngentombazane futhi athathe "endaweni yokuhlala" - njengowesifazane webhizinisi ovela emndenini ocebile. UNatalia ushade noGregory ngokuzikhethela kwawo, wenqaba kwamanye, ama-Groom avelele futhi acebile. UNatalia wavuma ukubuyela esigodlweni sezindela kunokuba angenisa enye, futhi abazali banikeze le ntombazane ithuba lokuzikhethela.
Ngemuva komshado, uNatalia uqhubekela endlini yomyeni wakhe futhi kunesidingo sokuthukuthelela abazali bakwaGregory ngenxa yemvelo ethule nomsebenzi onzima. UGregory uqobo ovela kumfazi onamakhaza futhi othule akajabuli futhi aphuthelwa yinkosikazi ye-axier, asakuthanda. Ngokungafani ne-axigny enentshiseko, uNatalia wawohloka embhedeni, "ongeyena omuhle" wokucindezela, ngakho-ke i-grigory yachitha ubusuku nomfazi osemthethweni "."
Kuthatha isikhathi esincane ngemuva komshado, futhi ama-grigory aphonsa uNatalia, amaqabunga aya ku-aksinier, ahlala kuwo efeni elithile le-panotitsky.
UNatalia ubona ukuhamba kuka-grigory njengecala elingafanele futhi elingalindelekile. I-heroine ize ifike kuYise olandisa ngesenzo somyeni wakhe futhi ibuze ukuthi ayibuyisele endlini yabazali.
Ngokombono weNatalia, akazange athuke umyeni wakhe, i-heroine ayiqondi ukuthi kungani aphuma endlini engasho lutho. Ubaba we-heroine, uMiron, uthukuthele kuphela nendodakazi ngenxa yokuthi uyahlanya phambi komyeni ongalungile, futhi ngasikhathi sinye aphoqelela ukuthotshiswa kanye nangezimangaliso uqobo.
Yipulazi ngemuva kokusuka, uGregory uqala ukuhamba inhlebo ekhubekisayo ngoNatalia. Lapho i-heroine izwa ingxoxo yomakhelwane, ezolethwa kuye ngeze. Ngalo lolo suku, uNatalia uzama ukuzibulala, kepha asaphila. Entanyeni ye-heroine ngemuva kwalesi sigameko sihlala izibazi. Ngenxa yabahlali "abalimele", uNatalia wakuvikela ikhanda lakhe ngokuthi "ukukhubazeka", kepha namanje kuhlala kowesifazane osemusha futhi okhangayo.
Ngemuva kwale micimbi, uNatalia uzwa indlu yabazali omunye umuntu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-heroine ayinambitheka ukubheka izihlobo ngemuva komzamo wokuzibulala, lona wesifazane unomuzwa wokuthi wasuka kubo. Ngenxa yalokho, uNatalia unquma ukuthuthela ku-MELEKHOV, abazali kaGregory. Ubaba wayengafuni ukuyeka eNatalia, wazama ukuhlazisa futhi wancipha, kepha uNatalia wayesethuthekile. Amadoda amadala athatha i-heroine njengowokuzalwa.
UNatalia uyaqhubeka nethemba lokuthi umyeni wakhe ubuyela kuye, ugcina ukuthembeka futhi alinde izincwadi ezivela eGregory, yize engazibeki yena. Ukunamathiswa kukaNatalia kumyeni wakhe uSholokhov kubiza ngokuthi "inja". Ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-heroine ye-heroine akuphendukeli kumyeni wakhe, kepha kuthatha izintambo ku-axerier, kucatshangelwa ukuthi "i-grigory" esongezekile "yaphula impilo ye-heroine.
U-Axinya akatholakali ngaphandle kwesizazelo sokuthi natalia wathatha isithandwa sakhe kuye. Iqiniso ukuthi uNatalia wayazi ubudlelwano bothando phakathi kwe-aksigni kanye ne-grigory, kodwa anginakanga leli qiniso futhi ngashada neqhawe. Lapho uNatalia eza e-aksiier enesicelo sokuthi "anikeze" umyeni wakhe, ubiza i-heroine ka "violet pod."
Kodwa-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, u-Axigna ushintsha uGregory, futhi ubuyela kumkakhe. UNatalia uzizwa ejabule futhi eqala ukukhombisa uthando lothando. UNatalia uzalwa ngamawele, umfana nentombazane, futhi i-heroine ichitha ezinganeni. Iminyaka eyisithupha yokubambisana kweGregory, uGregory ukhathaza ngeNatalia, futhi ngemuva kokuvela kwezingane uyayeka ukwelapha i-heroine ngokungazithandi futhi ngendlela yakhe.
Kodwa-ke, isiphetho sobukeka ongenamusa kwaNatalia, kwathi ngemuva kwesikhathi sobudlelwano bothando phakathi kukaGregory no-Aksinhay baphinda futhi. UNatalia uphinde wakhulelwa futhi lapho ezwa ukuthi umyeni uvele futhi nenkosikazi yakhe. Isiguli uNatalia uyakuqonda ukuthi akwazanga ukuqhubeka nokuphila ngokuqhubekayo, futhi akafuni ukubeletha izingane endodeni ezingamthandi. Owesifazane unquma ukukhipha isisu futhi asakaze umyeni wakhe, athathe izingane ahambe nabazali bazo. Kodwa-ke, ukukhipha isisu kudlula ngempumelelo, kanti uNatalia uyafa. I-Biography Ebuhlungu ye-heroine isiqediwe.
Natalia MELEKHOVA NE-AKInha Astakhova
UNatalia ungowesifazane omuhle othi "Esesweni Shib." I-heroine ilungile, ngesigayo esivuvukala esivuvukala, kepha uNatalia ayinalo ubuhlakani kanye nomoya oshubile we-axigny, eMigoria MELEKOV's Mistress. U-Aksinya uhlala nomyeni wakhe eduze noMelekhov. Ngolunye usuku, umyeni ka-Aksininyini uya ezindaweni zamasosha, futhi ngokushesha uGrigory MELEkhov ukhanya ngokushesha ngothando olunesivunguvungu somakhelwane.
U-Axigna ungumuntu wesifazane onamandla futhi oqotho ongenandaba nokusho abantu. UGregory no-Aksinhu bahlanganisa ikhono lokungena emvelweni nasesithandweni semvelo. Ku-Aksinier, ukuqala kwabesifazane kakhulu, i-heroine iyakhanga amadoda, enobuhlakani futhi eqinile. U-Aksinya uyafa, inhlamvu esheshayo, engowamaRomana, lapho amaqhawe engaphansi kwesembozo ebusuku athunyelwa edolobhaneni laseMorozovskaya. Ngemuva kwalokho, iqhawe ligxila ekucindezelekeni.
UNatalia Gregory akabangeli imizwa. Ngisho nasemshadweni, iqhawe linaka kakhulu ukuthi izivakashi ziba kanjani etafuleni, kunomakoti omncane. Ukunamathela kumfazi osemthethweni avuka eGregory kuphela ngemuva kokuba izingane zizalwa. UNatalia uqobo ungowamyeni wakhe ngokuzinikela kanye nesisa, ukhona kukho konke ukulalela nokuthobeka, futhi ngesimo sengqondo sengqondo, futhi ngesimo sengqondo esibonakalayo esinezinto ezimsulwa.
-Vikayo
Ifilimu lokuqala lithi "Thula UDona" oshicilelwe ngo-1930. Le ifilimu emnyama futhi emhlophe ye-melodramatic film, ethwelwe nguMqondisi u-Olga PreBrazhenskaya no-Ivan the Esemthethweni. Indima kaNatalia idlale umlingisi uRaisa Luzhna. Ifilimu ekuqaleni yakhishwa isimungulu futhi yavezwa ngo-1933 kuphela.
Ngo-1958, idrama yezempi ebodwa ebodwa "i-Coute Don" yashicilelwa nge-Actress uZinaida Kiriyenko njengeNatalia. Le filimu yadutshulwa nguMqondisi weSergei Gerasimov ku-Maxim Gorky's Film Studio. UMikhail Sholokhov okokuqala wabuka okuwukuphela kwetheyiphu ebekwe ebekwe futhi waneliswa, yize kukhona ukungafani phakathi kwefilimu neyaseRoma. Ngegama lokucatshangelwa kwemibono, lezo ziqephu zisuswe esimweni, lapho "abomvu" bakhombise unya futhi bengathembeki, kepha bandisa abelungu ababi ".
Ngo-2006, uchungechunge oluthi "Ukuthula Don" kusuka eziqephuni eziyisikhombisa kwaphuma. Le yiphrojekthi ehlanganyelwe yaseRussia, iBrithani enkulu ne-Italy, uchungechunge lushicilelwe ngesiNgisi. Isuswe nguMqondisi uMqondisi uSergey Bondarchuk. Iqhaza likaGrigoria Melekhova ligcwalise umlingisi waseBrithani uRupert Everett, owayeshaye isiphakamiso sokudlala i-cossack futhi wabheka indima yokuthakazelisa ngokuqinisekile, kepha ngasikhathi sinye "ngokobusuku" ngokuya ngomsebenzi. Enguqulweni yaseRussia, indima ye-Actor Maxim Sukhanov yavezwa. Isithombe sikaNatalia ochungechungeni sivimba umlingisi waseRussia u-Alena Bondarchuk, owabiza le ndima engcono kakhulu emsebenzini wakhe.
Ukudutshulwa kochungechunge kwenziwa eRussia nase-Ukraine, futhi abalingisi abaningi baseRussia kwadingeka bafunde isiNgisi. Izinsizakusebenza ezilandelayo zafakwa e-Italy e-ChineEChite Studio. Umsebenzi ochungechungeni wawuqandisiwe iminyaka eminingana ngenxa yobunzima obusemthethweni kanye nomqondisi wezokufa.
Ngenxa yalokhu, iphrojekthi idonsele futhi ifakwe i-Foodor Bondarchuk - indodana uSergey Bondarchuk, kwathi ngo-2006 lolu chungechunge luye kwizikrini. Uhlangothi lwemibono nezempi lwenoveli ochungechungeni ludalulwe. Izithombe zabesifazane azinakwa - ama-heroines ahamba nekhanda elingenamikhawulo futhi aphethe izinwele zezinwele, ezathathwa ngalezozinsuku ezibucayi.
Ngo-2015, olunye uchungechunge oluthi "Ukuthula Don" luphume, kulokhu - iphrojekthi yaseRussia ezivela ezihlangwini eziyishumi nane. Uchungechunge lususe uMqondisi uSergey Ursulak, iqhaza likaNatalia lenze umlingisi we-Daria Ursulak. Kuncishiswa futhi kube yingxenye yobuncane bemibono, azikho izigcawu ezibalulekile namaqhawe ukuze aqonde uzungu. Lolu chungechunge lufakwe emabhange kaDon, edolobhaneni lase-Elasky, esitebhisini nasepulazini elincane lesibongo.