I-Biograge
Umhlaba waseVoronezh, owanikeza ababhali abaningi baseRussia - u-Ivan Bunin kuSamuel Marshak, engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu le-19 kwaletha izincwadi zaseRussia ze-nugget alexey koltsov. Imisebenzi yembongi, kwesinye isikhathi ebhekisa ekushisweni kwaseRussia, yaba isizukulwane saseRension Nekrasov kanye nasnin, abaqambi abaphefumulelwe ukuba babhale izingoma nezothando.Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Alexey Koltsov wazalelwa ekwindla ka-1809 emndenini ocebile kaVoronezh Promonin, owayebonakala ngentukuthelo. Umama wembongi wayengeyena idiploma. Kanye noVasily Petrovich Koltsov, owayebandakanyeka ekuthambekeni okungcono kwezinkomo ezifuywayo kanye nokwenza izitebhisi ze-Don Steppes kanye nezohwebo, futhi umkakhe uPraskovya Ivanovna waphila iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-75 futhi wasinda endodaneni ka-Alengei. Inani eliqondile lezingane ze-prasol (ngakho-ke libize umsebenzi weKoltsov-Senior) akwaziwa.
U-Alyosha, umlutha wesikole esifundeni ukuze ufunde, wawubonakala ungumfokazi emkhayeni wezinzalamizi ezinzima ezazingenazincwadi futhi ebhekisele ekubhaleni ubumnandi obuhle obuhle. Ngokusho kukaBelinsky, ku-Medium of ring Perser, ubudlova buhambisana nokuziqhenya kweMashchansk. Ngemuva konyaka nesigamu, uBaba wathatha umfana owazi kahle lolimi no-Arithmetic Aza, wasesikoleni, wathola ukuthi indodana yokwakheka yanele.
Imbongi yesikhathi esizayo yaqhubeka nokugada: Ijabulele umtapo wezincwadi womngane, indodana kaVintar, futhi wachitha imali ezincwadini ezikhishwe ezihlalweni. Esikhathini esizayo, i-Voronezh BILLER ye-Cashkin yasiza isifiso sokufunda lo mfo. Umbono okhethekile we-koltsov osemusha wakhiqiza iqoqo lezinganekwane ze-Eastern FAILY "izinkulungwane nobusuku obubodwa" nezinkondlo zika-Ivan Dmittiev.
Amavesi okuqala ka-Alexey aqanjwa iminyaka engu-16. Kamuva, le nkondlo yatshela uBelinsky ngokushaqeka okwakugobhoza eningizimu ebusuku, lapho amazwi, ezulazula ekhanda, nasemizweni, esondela emgqeni, exhumeke emigqeni yezinkondlo. Umfundi u-Andrei Srebryansky noProfesa we-Voronezh Semiamenov, noProfesa we-Voronezh Semiamenov veryamenov, babenethonya elikhulu ekwakhiweni kwembongi yeKoltsov--Poet, noSukhachev bakwazile ukushicilela izinkondlo zika-Alexei zombumbulu ngaphansi kwegama lakhe.
Ubumbongi
Yize izinkondlo zika-Alexey Koltsov ngemvelo zivame ukufaka emibhalweni yembongi, akukho lutho olubhekiswe ezilalelini ezincane emsebenzini wembongi. Imisebenzi eminingi yombhali ("umthandazo", "ithuna") ligcwele usizi olujulile.
Izinkondlo zakuqala zika-Alexey Koltsov zazingukulingisa komsebenzi weZhukovsky, Delivia kanye nePushkin. Kodwa-ke, emisebenzini engcono kakhulu, imbongi ihlanganisa imilingo yabantu izinkondlo ezingoma zombhali. Ngobuciko be-koltsov, kanye nokuthola izinganekwane zaseRussia, inhlangano kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-ligament yamagama ("ukudabuka - ukulangazelela", "utshani bokuzala", "World World '. Akukona ngengozi ukuthi izinkondlo eziningi seziphenduke izingoma.
Izinkondlo eziphumelele kakhulu zeKoltsov aziyena umsindo wakho, rye "," Kosar "kanye" nokuvunwa ". UGleb Gorbovsky wabheka umlobi ongumculi oyingqayizivele wezolimo. Izinkondlo ezingenzi lutho zeKolzov, lapho imilolozelo ingabi khona, noma yayingenza isenzo sokuqala, sazisa kakhulu umbhali we-Evgenia One, owathatha iDon Nugget eSt. Petersburg ngo-1836. Ngokukhumbula imbongi yabagxeki bemibhalo, babiza usayizi owuthandayo we- "Fine-Peet Koltsov".
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu ka-Alexey Koltsov yayingathandeki.
"Angifikanga epanini, futhi ngashaya inkukhu" - ngakho-ke yachaza isimo sami sembongi.Abalobi bamadolobha, baphambuke ngo-Alexey futhi bafaka isandla ekucashisweni okuningi kwe-vasily Petrovich ukumangalelwa komndeni, kwakungelokungafanele iVoronezh Nugget.
Uthando lokuqala lwezinsizwa lwaphenduka inkosi eyinqaba yaseDunya, ethathwe ngumndeni wenkondlo eya enkonzweni. Ubaba kaGuy uthole ukuxhumeka kweNdodana nabantu abasemaMesali abampofu. Ngemuva kokuthumela u-Alesha ohambweni lwebhizinisi, uVasily Petrovich wakhipha iDube eya eDon Cossack.
Ukubuya, le nsizwa yagijimela efuna isithandwa sayo. Ngemuva kwesikhashana kwaziwa ukuthi le ntombazane yafa ngokushaywa komlingani ononya. Ukulangazelela i-dunya ephefumulelwe koltsov ukudala izinkondlo eziningi.
Ngonyaka ngaphambi kokufa, inhliziyo yembongi yanqoba umfelokazi osemncane weVarvara Grigorievna Lebedev (Ogarkov). I-brunette eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enokhalweni omncane we-koltsov enikele inkondlo ethi "Kokugcina". Ukuzwelana nosizi lweWarlow, onikezwe umcabango ka-Alexei wonke ubuhle, umlobi wachitha imali yokugcina kuyo. Ngokushesha, lona wesifazane waya okuqukethwe yileli phoyisa kwathi washiya iVoronezh, etheleleke i-koltsov eya ekuvuselelekeni kwe-syphilis.
Ukushona
U-Alexey Koltsov ushone eneminyaka yobudala kaKristu ekwindla ngo-1842. Imbangela yokufa yayingukuphazamiseka kwesifo sofuba, esanda ngokungabi nandaba nomndeni. Ubaba akazange anikeze imali yokwelashwa, udadewabo omncane we-Anice, owayelungiselela umshado, wandisa ukuhlupheka kwesiguli ngokubhema impepho kanye nomsindo onomsindo nezintombi. Imvelo yaseMeshchansky i-Petravilo Alexei njengezilwane eziboshiwe. Umama kanye noMedi Medical Styshev kuphela ababambe iqhaza abangela umbhali ophelelwe yisikhathi. Itshe lethuna phezu kwethuna eVoronezh Necropolis liqukethe iphutha ngosuku lokufa kweKoltsov.
I-biography yenkombozi yabeka isisekelo samafilimu amabili obuciko - "Ingoma ngeKoltsov" (1959) kanye "nokukhanya kwentsha yenkungu" (1997). EVoronezh, iDon Nugget yafakelwa izikhumbuzo ezi-2, futhi ngaphambili (ukugcwala komsebenzi u-A. A. KYUI) - esinye sezikhumbuzo zokuqala zaseRussia ngababhali bebonke.
Iqiniso Elithakazelisayo: Kokubili okubaziweyo "okubhalwe" edolobheni - ukugcwala kwasatshalaliswa ama-degree angama-180 futhi kudluliselwe kumamitha ayi-10 amamitha ayi-10, okwenziwe ngu-Ia Savichev, iminyaka engama-20 ngemuva kokufakwa kususwe eSoviet Square Eshashalazini enkulu egqoke igama lembongi.
Abaculi (ikakhulukazi abantu bezwe bevesi) bayaqhubeka nokwakha ama-portraits alexey vasilyevich. Njengomthetho, ama-canque amahle akhiqiza kabusha ingxoxo kaKoltsov nge "Sun of Russian Poetry" g. A. Goncharov; "Il P. Krivoruchko;" IL From Falla Wings), Ukuvuka Ekuphefumulweni kwenkondlo esencane ("intsha yembongi" ga goncharov; "Ukuzalwa kwengoma ethi" Mi Lichacheva), ukuxhumana komlobi ozenzelayo ngemvelo yayo yendabuko ("koltsov e-Don Steppes" ga goncharov) ga goncharov) ga goncharov).
Inkondlo
- Ngo-1829 - "A.P. Srebryansky "
- Ngo-1831 - IHUNTI LE-PAHAR
- Ngo-1834 - "Hhayi shumi wena, rye"
- Ngo-1835 - "Vintage"
- Ngo-1836 - "Umkhuleko"
- Ngo-1836 - "Amathuna"
- Ngo-1836 - "I-Young Jibhic"
- Ngo-1836 - "COSAR"
- 1840 - "Ukwahlukaniswa"
- 1840 - "Ukuqabula Okugcina"