I-Biograge
Ozakwabo bomlingisi babize ngenhlonipho inkosi yakhe ngenhlonipho. Isizathu salokhu bekungagcini ngokuthunyelwe kuphela, izihloko kanye nemiklomelo yomculi, ukuthi uMikhail Tsareav engafundanga, hhayi umbono wesibongo "sobukhosi", nethalente, ikhono nekhono langempela.Ubuntwana nentsha
Ngo-December 1903, izivunguvungu eziguqukayo ezethusa iMoscow naseSt. Petersburg zafika eTver yesiFundazwe nezokuthula. Ngezihloko zakudala nezintsha, leli dolobha lijoyine uSikolaev Railway kanye nesiteshi. Eduze kwakhe, endlini enezitezi ezimbili eziphethwe nguhulumeni, kwavela umlingisi wesikhathi esizayo. Inhloko yomndeni - omile uFelder Ivan Tsarev - Unyamalele ubusuku nemini, washiya umngane womshado nzalo: intombazane kanye nabafana abathathu.
I-Tsarev-Senior, yaseshashalazini enothando, ijabulele ilungelo lokuhamba mahhala ngojantshi, kwathi lapho isikhathi sakhe se-free sawile, sahlala esitimeleni futhi saxosha eMoscow, kwa-MHT odumile. Ukuvela ngomdlandla kubambe isikhathi eside. Mhlawumbe bavula intshiseko esigabeni saseshashalazini seMisha encane.
Ngo-1908, inhloko yomndeni yathola isikhathi sokuqokwa kwaTallinn (ke ophahleni). UMikhail ngaleso sikhathi wayengekho iminyaka emi-5. Edolobheni elisha, umfana waya e-Gymnasium. Udadewethu omdala, owayesebenza njengothisha, wamfundisa ukuthi ayifunde. UTsarev Jr. wakhombisa ukuthambekela kwisayensi yokusiza abantu, wathanda izifundo zomlando, isiRussia nesiNgisi, iJografi.
Kamuva, lo mculi wavuma ukuthi isifundo sokuqala sohlelo lukaStanislavsky samukelwa ezikoleni zamabanga aphansi kusuka kuthisha ngolimi lwesiRussia TyuleNEV. Ululeke umfana, ememezela ivesi elidumile uN. Nekrasov, ngemuva kwegama elithi "Ngibheke" ukujikijela ewindini, bese niqhubeka nokufunda ngehhashi elikhuphuke ngamahhashi.
Eminyakeni eyi-10 yombuzo wesikhathi esizayo, uMikhail Tsarev waphendula ngokuzethemba: "Ngifuna ukuba ngumlingisi." Umemezele ngokugqamile uPushkin noLerontov. U-Alexander Sergeevich wabangela ukuba i-vedid engcwele emculweni osemusha. Ngokushesha, osemusha oneminyaka engu-14 ubudala wakwazi ukuthi athinte ifa lembongi enkulu, ngo-1917, lo mndeni wathuthela edolobhaneni lasebukhosini. Nsuku zonke, endleleni eya eTsarsko Sele Gymnasium, uMisha waphasiswa yizindawo ezazihlotshaniswa ne-pushkin.
Ithiyeta
Edolobhaneni lasebukhosini, isisusa sothando sobusha: UMikhail waba ngumculi wemidlalo yaseshashalazini ye-amateum e-Gymnasium. Ngo-1919, ngemuva kokuphothula e-Gymnasium, insizwa enethalente yathatha isikole sedrama yaseRussia yasungulwa ngaphansi kweshashalazi yase-Alexandrsky yaseshashalazini ye-petrograd. Ngemuva konyaka, umeluleki kanye nomlingisi odumile uYuri Yuriev banikeze umfundi ngesincomo, ngenxa yalokho wayiswa eProupe yesibambi esikhulu.
Kepha e-Biography ende yokudala yomculi, lokhu kuyikhasi lokuqala kuphela: UMikhail Tsareav unde wafuna isikhathi sakhe. Waphuma waya esigabeni sezinkundla zemidlalo yaseshashalazini yaseMoscow naseMakhachkala, eKazan neSimferopol. Ngo-1931, umlingisi wabuyela eLeningrad, kusukela lapho umsebenzi wakhe waqala khona, wangena enkonzweni eshashalazini lesehlakalo seshashalazi.
Futhi ngemuva kweminyaka emi-3, washintsha ngaphansi kwephiko le-norator edumile le-norator Meyerhold, owenze "usizi engqondweni" neqhaza le-tsareva, iqhaza lengxoxo. Umlingisi wakhunjulwa ngama-connoisseurs acashile wekhono laseshashalazini futhi asebenze ku- "Lady noCamellias", lapho uMikhail afundela khona ngesimo se-duval.
Ngemuva kokuboshwa kukaMeyerhold nokwehla nge-Troupe kulo mculi we-1937, kanye nozakwabo, bajoyine umngcwabo omncane waseshashalazini waseMoscow, ukuthola indawo yakhe yamashumi eminyaka. I-Tsarev idlale inqwaba yezindima eziyinhloko ezenziwayo, ezazisuselwa emihlanganweni yama-Russian and World Classics. E-repertoire yakhe, uDon Cesar de Bazan, u-Andrei Bolkonsky, uDkt Higgins, uMacbeth no-Arnenin bavela.
Ngesikhathi sempi enkulu yokuthanda izwe lonke, kusukela ngo-1941 kuya ku-1942, iTaroupe of the The The Caser Cheatre yathunyelwa eChelyabinsk. Abaculi banikeze ukusebenza namakhonsathi emafektri nasemafektri, emayunithi ezempi nangasemapulazini ahlangene. NgoSeptemba 1942, uMt ubuyela enhlokodolobha, kwathi ngoNovemba kwaqala ukusebenza.
Ngo-1950, uMikhail Tsareva wamisa umqondisi wethiyetha elincane. Eminyakeni engu-13 wahola i-troupe, ephethe isiko kanye nezinga lekhono ezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu. Maphakathi nawo-1980s, uTsarev uba ngumqondisi wobuciko. Phakathi kwabadlali abasebenza ngaphansi kokuqala kwe-matra, u-Irina Pechechennikova.
U-Iuriy Solomin ungene esikhundleni sikaMikhail Ivanovich wancoma ithalente langaphambi nangazi lutho. Ngemuva kokushona kukaTsarev, akazange aphume emndenini kungaba ikhaya elihle, noma iDacha eduze naseMoses, noma izincwadi zokonga. Wayephila nezobuciko, ezinye zithathwa njengokuphithizela.
Amafilimu
UMikhail Tsarev wayengumdlali wethiyetha, kodwa izindima ezimbalwa e-cinema kanye namandla e-cinema wamlethela inkazimulo yonke. Ifilimu lomculi - imidwebo embalwa ngaphezu kwe-10, kanti ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yazo iyasebenza.
Ngokokuqala ngqa, uTsarev wavela esikrinini ngo-1932, edlala oLieutenant ethepheni "iplatoon yokuqala". Ngemuva kwalokho izithombe "abawinile ubusuku" futhi "ukuduma kwezulu" kwaphuma. Ifilimu le-adventure lomqondisi uVladimir Weinshtock "Treasure Island" lalithwelwe umqhele ngempumelelo enkulu ngo-1937. UMikhail uthole indima eyinhloko - uDkt Livi.
Ngenxa yethelevishini nokuhlolwa kokwenza izinto, izilaleli nanamuhla zingabona umculi omkhulu kwizikrini ze-TV. UTsarev ubekelwe inkanyezi emafilini 'eNtaba Yengqondo', "indawo enenzuzo", "izingane vanyushina" kanye "nenhlekelele enethemba".
E-Kinoframe, uJulia Solntva "Inkondlo Oi" UMikhail Ivanovich uvele njengomqondisi wokwakhiwa kwe-AristarHhov. Kanye nezithombe ezisemqoka ku-Ribbon, i-Premiere yazo ezenzeka ngo-1958, zethule uBoris Livanov, uBoris Andreev noZinaida Kiriyenko.
Iqhaza lokugcina esibukweni yi-LIR King ekusebenzeni kwamafilimu kwegama elifanayo, elikhishwe ngo-1982.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Mayelana nempilo yomuntu siqu yomculi uyazi kancane. Unkosikazi kaTsareav ebusheni bakhe wayengumlingisi, kepha ngemuva kokubeletha kwazinikezela emndenini, ebeletha umyeni wakhe ngo-1936 uCatherine. Lesi sithombe, lapho abashadikazi babanjwa khona ndawonye, ungatholi online.
Indodakazi, njengabazali, ikhethe ubuciko, kepha hhayi inkundla yemidlalo nama-movie, kepha umculo. I-Ekaterina Tsarev ithweswe iziqu esikoleni somculo eMoscow Conservatory futhi yaba nguthisha. Kule nhlabathi kufinyelelwe kakhulu: i-tsareva - udokotela umlando wobuciko nomculi ohlonishwayo, uSolwazi.
Ngemuva kwakhe, uMikhail Tsareav washiya ama-Meales mayelana nethiyetha, edume kakhulu ngezincwadi - "isikhungo esiyingqayizivele". Kuyo, umbhali osefomini lokuvuselelwa utshela umfundi ngobuciko obuhle, ukuthuthukiswa kwethiyetha, mayelana nobuciko bedrama nangeminyaka yamuva.
Ukushona
Umculi omkhulu kanye nomqondisi ngoNovemba 1987, ngonyaka we-84 wokuphila, wadlula. Imbangela yokufa ayaziwa.Umama wangcwatshwa emathuneni amaVagankovsky, futhi kwavela i-plaque yeSikhumbuzo eMlalweni ka-Spiridonievsky.
Izics
- 1932 - "Abaphumelele ebusuku"
- Ngo-1934 - "Ukuduma kwezulu"
- Ngo-1936 - UGobsek
- Ngo-1937 - "Treasure Island"
- 1942 - "Ikhonsathi ngaphambili"
- 1952 - "Maye kusuka"
- Ngo-1952 - "Kuzo zonke izisekelo zokulula okuhle"
- 1956 - "Amaphiko"
- 1957 - "Pygmalion"
- 1958 - "Inkondlo yolwandle"
- 1974 - "Ngaphambi kokushona kwelanga"
- 1981 - "Indawo Enenzuzo"
- 1982 - "Izingane uVansishina"