I-Biograge
Isabelo sabantu abakhulu abangenacala banobunzima obuningi - impi, impi eKursk Arc, ukudingiswa, ikamu, ukuvinjelwa ezindaweni ezinamadolobha angama-39 eRussia. Ukwenqaba ezinkundleni zemidlalo ezimbalwa eziholayo zaseMoscow, ubusuku bonke emijondolo ye-Attic Attic kwandulela indima eholayo eDostoevsky "idiot".
Kepha bekungukuthi bakhona abantu abanesimanga ngokumangalisayo endleleni yakhe. Ngemuva kokuphunyuka ezindaweni zokuphetha, udumo lwasekusasa olunengozi lwayo luvikele umndeni wase-Ukraine. Futhi lapho inhliziyo isephula umka-Bykov wokuqala, i-thesis yakhe kaRimma Markov yasindisa.
Ubuntwana nentsha
Ngosuku lwesi-5 Meyi ngo-1926 ngokuzayo, intombazane eyayimiselwe ukunqoba ubuciko, i-cinema kanye nenhliziyo ye-innoknyny smoktunovsky yavela esikhathini esizayo. Usuvele uvela emhlobisweni, wakhetha umculo, wazama ukucula, futhi ngasikhathi sinye wakhombisa amandla amahle okufunda.
Ekupheleni kwesikole empini yango-1943th, le ntombazane yaya eDonetsk, yangena estudiyo eThethisha yaseNtashini yasendaweni yaseshashalazini, lapho ayesebenza khona ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva konyaka, uRimma washiya esigabeni sendabuko futhi wabuyisa ukwakheka kwe-Front-Line Brigade, i-Libetheral Soviet Union. Ngasikhathi sinye, umlingisi wasebenza kuqala iTyuz yendawo, bese yonke indawosha yaseshashalazini yase-Ukraine yeSoviet Army.
Ngokufana nalokhu, uBykov wasakwazi ukwenza umkhuhlane - thola idiploma yemfundo ephakeme. Ngendlela, isikole aqeda ngaphandle. Ngemuva kokukhululwa, kwavela isiphakamiso eKiev, kanti umfundi izolo wavuma okokuqala, kodwa ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-12 ngishiye uMakhuchkala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-biography yakhe ye-Creative Biography yaphinde yagcwaliswa ngama-radids eGrozny neVolgograd, khona-ke okufanayo ne-Stalingrad.
I-Theatre namafilimu
Ngo-1955, kwaba khona ithuba lenhloko-dolobha yasenyakatho kanye "ne-Lenkom", elintekenteke, kepha umlingiswa wensimbi kaBykov wanikeza ngqo iminyaka eyishumi yempilo yakhe. "Ohlazekile futhi ucasulwe" F. Dostoevsky, iVollodinskaya "ntombazane", i-poghodinskaya "umfundi omncane" - uhlu olungaphelele lokusebenza ngeRoma Bovkov.
Ngawo lowo nyaka, ikhasi le-cinematic livulwa e-biography yokudala yabalingisi. Ufake inkanyezi "ebhizinisini le-rumyantvev" kanye ne- "arien nare", yize kumakhredithi awakhombisanga. Imisebenzi ebonakalayo ebonakalayo kakhulu kwifilimu "Isitimela Sosuku" nge-Valentine GAFT kanye no-2-Series "Uchungechunge lwe-Autumn" nge-Hell Rogusev naseStanislav Sadalsky.
"Roman" ngokulandelayo, i-Moscow Theatre yaseshashalazini egama linguKonstantin Stanislavsky yaphenduka isikhathi eside kakhulu yadonswa eminyakeni ecishe ibe ngu-30. Lapha uRimma Alexandrovna uzibonakalise hhayi njengomdwebi onekhono kuphela, owadlala emikhiqizweni emihlanu (phakathi kwawo, "ukuhleka kukaLadichista" ngeqhaza likaSara Bernard), kepha futhi njengomqondisi "izipoki".
Kamuva, wabeka nezinhlelo zokukhonsathi kanye nokwenza "umhlaba wonke - inkundla yemidlalo yaseshashalazini ..." eWilliam Shakespeare kanye "namahlaya amancane", kanye ne- "Eugene Ivanovna". Futhi abakhohlwanga ngo-Alexander Sergeyevich omkhulu, olungiselelwe iminyaka yakhe engama-200 ye- "Pushkin. Imbongi neprose. "
Ngasekupheleni kwama-80s, "i-sphere" yenzekile, lapho u-Bykov evuswa kabusha kwabalingiswa bama "Harold nemfashini", "izimemo" kanye "nezimemo enqabeni".
"Nginomuzwa wokuthi noma yini engafani nokwazi, okusemkhawulweni wamehlo obuso, izindawo zokuhlala zabantu nezinhlaka ezingizungezile nokwakha insimu yemizwa eyingqayizivele. Njengokungathi sebeguqulwe, bengavumeli ukuqamba amanga, ukusho inxenye edlule, ngani nokuthi baphile kanjani.Impilo yomuntu siqu
Phambi kobuhle baseSevastopol, bambalwa abantu abangamelana nabo. Inoveli kusuka ku-Smoktunovskkkkkskyk engajwayelekile yandulelwa ngumshado nozakwabo kaMakhachkala ngegama le-Yasinsky. Lo mlingani wavezwa ulaka oluzolile futhi othobekayo, futhi ithalente elincane laliphupha ngeShakespeare Passion nempilo yomuntu siqu, ecebile emizweni esemthethweni.
Ngalesi sikhathi, ngethuba elijabulisayo, u-Intherta wafika eDagestan Drama Theatre, washeshe wakhanyisa uthando ngoRimma. Akuzange kube namahloni yindawo yakhe eshadile yalowo okhethiwe - maduze inkanyezi yendawo yanikela ngesihe somuntu ophumelele. Ukuqala konke kusuka eshidini elihlanzekile, lo mbhangqwana wathuthela eStalingrad.
"Wayengeyena ubuhle, kodwa ephilayo, ethokozisayo futhi ethambile futhi entekenteke. Kanye nethalente - kubonakala ngokushesha. Nokuthi ubuso bukaKechi bukhanyiselwa kanjani lapho bembona! Ngenkathi sisemakhekhe ePherron, wamthatha ezandleni zakhe wagijima kalula. Kwabonakala ukuthi wayethandana futhi ejabule, "kukhumbula uLyudmila Kuznetova.Wakhe, umlingisi osemusha nowodwa owesilisa efulethini egumbini lokulala elinamagumbi amabili anefenisha enesizotha enikezwe "emsebenzini".
"Kusihlwa, sabika amadombolo ku-primis futhi saphuza itiye. Akekho kithi owayekhathazekile ngempilo, akazange enze noma yiliphi ipulazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, saphawulwa ngokujulile ukuthi sasingenamali, khona-ke phakathi kwabantu abasha eyamukelwa konke lokho okudelelayo. Saxoxa ngomsebenzi, saphinda sihlabethelisiswa, "kuqhubeka uLyudmila.Esigabeni sokuqala, abathandi babehlala emphefumulweni. I-Smoktunovsky, ephukile kubuciko bezithombe, njalo izama ukuthwebula umkakhe, ihlukaniswe ukunambitheka okuyinkimbinkimbi ezingutsheni. Kepha ngokushesha u-Idylli waphela, izigcawu zomhawu komunye umlingisi waba njalo. Ngelinye ilanga, uMikhailovich Ongenacala akakwazanga ukuyeka ngesikhathi sokuzijwayeza, okubizwa ngokuthi ngumlingani "olula" ngendlela yokuxoxa.
Futhi, futhi, akazange afanelwe, abizelwe uthando oluvulekile nesisebenzi esivele sivele. Amadoda athole ubudlelwano ezibhalweni zabo, futhi ubuholi buthunyelwe ngaphambi kokukhetha - omunye womndeni kufanele ayeke. Ngakho-ke inganekwane yesikhathi esizayo yeSoviet Cinema (ikakhulukazi, abathandwa ngabaningi "beqambe imoto") beseMoscow.
Vele kamuva, le ndaba yaqhubeka. I-Smoktunovsky, ihlala evakashelwa ngeMKAT eKyrgyzstan, icele unobhala weKomidi eliseCentral, ukuze umphikisi wangaphambili wethulwe esigabeni somdwebi wabantu. Futhi uRimma Alexandrovna ushade okwesithathu - kumdwebi-umqondisi uViktor Grigorievich Leskov.
Ukushona
URimma Alexandrovna akazange abe ngosuku olwandulela usuku lwangaphambi kosuku lweCosmonautics - 2008, ngenyanga ngaphambi kokugubha iminyaka engama-82. Ukufa sekufikile ngenxa yezizathu zemvelo. Ithuna lomculi wabantu le-USSR litholakala emathuneni aseKuzminskaya aseMoscow, eduze komlingani wakhe.
Ngo-Ephreli 11, 2018, ekhasini leqembu elisemthethweni "Sphere" eVkontakte, bekukhona incwadi ngendlela yokudala ye-Bykov, ehambisana nezithombe ezivela emikhiqizweni. Imininingwane eseshashani yeshashalazi iqukethwe engxenyeni ehlukile "esetshenziswe" eSphere ".
Izics
Izindima kumamuvi
- 1956 - "I-Business Rumyantve"
- 1956 - "Induku Yezangaphandle"
- 1971-1972 - "Usuku Nosuku"
- 1976 - "Isitimela Sosuku"
- Ngo-1976 - "Lamadodana Aughty"
- 1979 - "Indaba Yekwindla"
- 1980 - "Clown"
- 1982 - "Imvula yamakhowe"
- 1987 - "Ngaphansi kwesibonakaliso seRed Cross"
- 1987 - "Sholom-Aleichem Street, House 40"
-Zwayo
- 1977 - "Dunno edolobheni elinelanga"