I-Biograge
Umlingisi weHollywood uGlollia Stewart ucwebezela ngohlaka lwe-Moviemer iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-70. Amafilimu asabekayo, amahlaya, idrama - ebusheni, owesifazane wabukeka ngokuvumelanayo kunoma yiluphi uhlobo. I-Incomutation engcono kakhulu ethola uStuart ngonyaka we-87th wokuphila: Esithombeni esidume kakhulu sikaJames Cameron "Titanic" American sadlala umdanso osekhulile we-rose dawson.Ubuntwana nentsha
UGloria Stewart wazalwa ngoJulayi 4, 1910 etafuleni lasekhishini endlini yomndeni ka-Alice (entombazaneni yaseLeadririan) noFrank Stewart eSanta Monica, eCalifornia. Abazali abasebancane baletha izingane ezintathu: UGloria, uFranka Jr. (1911) noThomas (1913). Indodana encane ishonile ngenxa ye-meningitis yomgogodla eminyakeni emithathu.
Izingane zakhulisa emkhayeni okholwayo. Ubaba, owazalwa ePresbyterian, ebuntwaneni, wathola ubuKristu, kanye noMama Katolo wamaKatolika oshisekayo kaGloria. Kanye naye, le ntombazane yaya esontweni njalo ngeSonto.
Lapho uGloria eneminyaka engu-9 ubudala, uyise washona ngokutheleleka kwegazi. U-Alisa Stewart akaze awele izingane ezimbili. Usizi lwamphoqa ukuthi avumelane nomshado nosomabhizinisi wendawo uFred J. Finch. Isikole sikaSanta Monica, indodakazi ka-Alice, yangena ngaphansi kwegama likaGloria Fay Finch. Njengoba sesifinyelele eminyakeni yobuningi, umlingisi wesikhathi esizayo wabuyisa igama langempela, futhi njengoba abazali bengamnikanga igama lesibili, wakhetha ngokuzimela uFrancis, ukuhlonipha uBaba oshonile.
E-Stewart yesikole kwaba nesithakazelo enkundleni yemidlalo yeshashalazi. Intombazane ithanda ukuqamba imidlalo eminingi yokudlala, ngakho-ke ihlobo lesikole ezimbili edlule elichithwe ezifundweni zokubhala. Esikhathini sesehlakalo, uGloria wabhala uSanta Monica Outlook.
UFred J. Finch akazange ahlanganyele izintshisekelo zePadrel, ngakho-ke amahlazo ayevame ukwenzeka ekhaya. Ukwemukelwa ekolishi bekungokulungile kwe-Gloria ithuba lokuphunyuka kubaba bokutholwa. Waya eNyuvesi yaseCalifornia eBerkeley eya eMnyangweni Wefilosofi kanye neDrama. Lapha, i-actrix yefilimu yesikhathi esizayo yaqhubeka nokudlala ngezinto ezenziwayo, yabhalela "okofini" nephephandaba laseCalifornian nsuku zonke. EBerkeley, intombazane yaphinde yaqala uGloniswa.
Amafilimu
Stuart Stuart eCarmela Theatre wadonsela ukunaka kwenkundla yemidlalo yaseshashalazini yangasese ye-Gilmor Brown ibhokisi lokudlala ePasaden. Wamenywa ukuba adlale uMasha ku-Google Play Chekhov "Seagull". I-Premieree yayisenziwa ngabaqondisi abavela eParamount nasendaweni yonke. Ngemuva kokusebenza, zombili izinkampani zamafilimu zifuna ukuthola umlingisi. I-Fate ixazulule leli cala - Abaqondisi banqume ukuphonsa uhlamvu lwemali, futhi i-Universal iphumelele ukudonswa.
Ukuvela kokuqala kwe-Stewart phambi kwamakamelo kwenzeka ngo-1932 kwifilimu ethi "ama-cohens kanye namaKelles eHollywood", nokho, endimeni yesibili. Umlingisi ngokwakhe ubheka iphrojekthi yakhe yokudonsela phansi "Street yabesifazane" (1932), okuyisici sokukhiqizwa kwe-Warner Bros.
Ekuqaleni kukaDisemba 1932, i-American Film Company Association yayihlanganisa uGloria Stewart ngenani labaqalayo abangu-15 abathembisayo abalingisi. Ngenxa yalokhu, uMqondisi waseMelika uJames uzomema le ntombazane ukuba ayisa enjabulweni "endala embi endlini" (1932), eyaba yinkolo. Uma kusethi kaMelvin Douglas, ubuholi obuphambili, obuke uGloria Stewart ukudala inyunyana yabalingisi "ukwenza ngcono izimo zokusebenza."
"Ngivuke ngehora lesi-5 ekuseni njalo ekuseni, ngehora lesi-7, ngehora lesi-8 ngenza izinwele zangenza. Uma umqondisi edingeka, abadlali basebenza kuze kube ngu-4-5 ekuseni ngosuku olulandelayo. Asikhokhelanga isikhathi esengeziwe, kuphela kuphela ukudla, uma silahlekelwa amandla. Ukusebenza kuwumsebenzi onzima ngempela, "kukhumbula i-stewart.
Ngakho-ke, le ntombazane enesikhuthazo yathatha umbono kaDouglas. Waba umsunguli nelungu lokuqala lenyunyana, kamuva cishe bonke abalingisi bendlu endala embi "bayithatha.
Minyaka yonke, kushicilelwe amaphrojekthi amaningana kwi-Screens: Ku-Debut 1932th - amafilimu ama-4, ngo-1933 - 9, kufaka phakathi omunye wemidwebo emihle kaGloria "Ngo-1934 - ngo-1935 kwazalwa ingane ngo-1935. Umlingisi, ngakho-ke abaqondisi bakha amafilimu ama-4 kuphela ngokubamba iqhaza kwakhe.
Ngo-1935, uStewart washiya i-Universal, ngoba abakhiqizi bafuna ukukwenza omunye "umlingisi onozwela". Kodwa-ke, amafilimu okukhiqizwa kwekhulu lamashumi amabili - impungushe ngokubamba iqhaza kweGloria ayizange awe ngisho nasemakhasini "New York Times".
Ngokuvamile, uStewart waphupha ngokudlala lenkundla yemidlalo yeshashalazi, kodwa waqonda ukuthi ngeke adonse izilaleli ngokwenza kwakhe, uma igama lakhe lingakwazi ukuzwa. NgoSeptemba 1939, iHollywood Diva yanquma ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokunqoba uBroadway. Ukufika eNew York, uGloria uzinzile okwesikhashana e-Summer Theatre, edlale izindima ezingaphezu kuka-20.
Kuleyo minyaka emi-2 umlingisi waya emaphathini e-cocktail kanye nokudla ngokuzibandakanya kochwepheshe bezemidlalo, akazange amenywe eBroadway. Intombazane yaphoqeleka ukuba ibuyele kuma-movie. Amahlaya "nansi u-Ellmer" (1943) waba yi-movie yokuqala stewart iminyaka emi-4. Ngo-1945, iMelika yashiya ama-movie.
Ukubuyiselwa okunqobayo kwenzeka ngemuva kweminyaka engama-30, kepha manje ifilimu laseStuart seliphinde yagcwaliswa kuphela ngamaphrojekthi wethelevishini: "Kwasekukhuthazelelwa i-Lizzy Borden" (1975), "Izikhukhula!" (1976), "Ukumangalela kwabesifazane" (1977), "Merlin kusuka kuma-movie" (1981).
Ngo-1996, i-stewart yathola isimemo sokudlala "izwi lowesifazane, elibizwa ngokuthi ukuzijabulisa okukhanyayo ngesicelo sokwenza ifilimu mayelana nokuphahlazeka kwe-titanic." Umqondisi weSparing James Cameron wayehlatshwe umxhwele kangaka isalukazi, esanikezwa ukusifaka ngokugcwele emlandweni. Izinsuku ezi-5 ngemuva kosuku lokuzalwa lwe-86, uGloria uthole ucingo: "Ubungeke ufune ukudlala i-rose yakudala?"
Iqhaza le-aged kate Winsletlet yaletha ukuqokwa kwe-stuart yeGolide Globe and Oscar. Kusukela ngo-2019, uhlala umsele omkhulu kunayo yonke ukuwina esigabeni "iqhaza labesifazane abahamba phambili lecebo lesibili."
Ngemuva kweqhaza ku- "Titanic", inkazimulo elindelwe isikhathi eside yawa eGlom Stewart. NgoSepthemba 2000, umlingisi wathola inkanyezi ku- "Allea of Fame" eHollywood, imiklomelo evela eGuild of the File fili, indawo kubantu abahle kakhulu emhlabeni "ngokusho kwamagazini. Ngisho esithombeni seminyaka yamuva, i-stewart ibukeka kahle - nge-hairstyle ne-makeup, njengentokazi yangempela.
Ngo-1999, i-biography yaseGloria Stewart "ngiyaqhubeka nethemba."
Ukudala
Ngemuva kokushiya i-movie ngo-1945, uGloria Stewart wasebenza njengomhlobisi esitudiyo sakhe "Décor, eLtd" eLos Angeles, wadala izibani ezihlukile, izibuko, amatafula, amatafula, amatafula, amatafula, amatafula, amatafula, amatafula. Imikhiqizo yayidumile, kepha inkampani yabiza kakhulu, futhi umfazi wavala isitolo.Ngo-1954, umlingisi waqala ukudweba imidwebo, ephefumulelwe ngabakwaFrance. Ngemuva kwezindwangu eziyikhulu ezonakele, ngoSepthemba 1961, kwavela umbukiso kaGloria Stewart. Yonke imisebenzi engu-40 ebonisiwe yathengiswa. Eminyakeni eyalandela, imidwebo yeStuart, yadalwa ngesitayela sakudala, yaboniswa emahholo aseNew York, Los Angeles, Santa Fe.
U-Easel wayengomunye umlingisi weminyaka ecishe ibe ngu-30. Kamuva waba nesithakazelo esilkographic, ubuciko be-bonsai. Iqoqo leStuart linezihlahla ezincane ezingaphezu kuka-100, amanye amakhophi agcinwe engadini ye-botanical ye-Huntington Library eSan Mario.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngo-June 1930, uGloria Stewart oneminyaka engama-20 ushada noBlair Gordon Newlla, umkhwenyana omncane. Lo mndeni wathuthela edolobheni elincane laseCalifornia laseKarmel, futhi lezo zikhathi umlingisi obizwa ngokuthi "umnandi Bohemian." Impilo ejabulisayo yomuntu siqu yahlukaniswa ngokushesha kusuka kumthungo: INe NewEll ayithandi uhlelo lokuhlanya, okuyi-hollywood efunwa. Ngo-1932, abashadikazi bahlukanisa ngendlela ethandekayo.
Ngo-1933, kusethi yefilimu ethi "I-Roman Gossip" Stewart Met Arthur Shikmen, umlobi wesikrini. Kube nokuxhumana phakathi kwabantu abasha, okwathi ngo-Agasti olandelayo kwashintsha umshado wakhe. Ngo-June 1935, kwazalwa indodakazi yaseSilvia, kwaqanjwa ngokuthi ngemuva kwe-heroin stewart kwifilimu "inhlebo yaseRoma". Abalingani baphila kuze kube sekufeni kukaShikmen ngoJanuwari 1978.
Ngo-1983, umlingisi wajwayelana nomngane osondelene nomyeni wokuqala - uRitchie Ward. Phakathi kwamadoda amadala agijima spark. URitchitchi wayeneminyaka engama-78 ubudala, uStewart - iminyaka engama-72.
Ukushona
Ngo-1984, kutholakala ukuthi uGloria Stewart onomdlavuza webele, kepha wakwazi ukwelapha ngempumelelo. Lapho eneminyaka engu-94, umlingisi wathola enye i-oncology - kulokhu kwathinteka amaphaphu. Udlule inkambo yokwelashwa kwemisebe, kepha isimila saqhubeka nokukhula kancane.Ngaphandle kwe-Oncology, e-Old Age Stewart yahlukaniswa impilo enhle kakhulu, ngesinye isikhathi kwakuwuhlupha amadolo.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoNgoJulayi 4, 2010, uGloria Stewart wagubha iminyaka eyi-100 - iminyaka eyi-100 evakashele uJames Cameron. I-heroine yosuku yayizungezwe abangane nezihlobo, imidwebo neminye imisebenzi yobuciko eyenziwe ngezandla zakhe.
Umlingisi ushone ngoSepthemba 26, 2010 ephusheni. Imbangela yokufa yehluleka ukuphefumula. Umzimba ushiswa, ngakho-ke kwakungekho mngcwabo osemthethweni. Ithuna likaGlolor Stewart laba umoya weCalifornia, njengoba indodakazi yakhe uSylvia yaxosha uthuli.
Izics
- 1932 - "Imigwaqo Yabesifazane"
- Ngo-1932 - "Indlu Endala Emnyama"
- 1933 - "Indoda Engabonakali"
- Ngo-1933 - "Inhlebo YaseRoma"
- Ngo-1934 - "Izikebhe zingena icala"
- Ngo-1935 - "I-Gold Keals 1935"
- Ngo-1936 - "Ijele yeShark Island"
- 1938 - "Intokazi Izinto"
- 1939 - "Musketeers ezintathu"
- Ngo-1944 - "Isitha sabesifazane"
- 1982 - "Unyaka wami omuhle kakhulu"
- 1986 - "Amakati asendle"
- 1997 - "Titanic"
- 2000 - "Ihhotela" Million Dollars "
- Ngo-2004 - "Umhlaba Ubuningi"