I-Biograge
UBuddy Holly ungumculi waseMelika, isabelo sakhe sonyaka nesigamu sempumelelo sawa. Kepha kungokuphila. Wafa nentsha, ephakeme kakhulu yokuthandwa. Lokhu kuhamba ekuphakameni okungenakufinyeleleka kuvumela umsebenzi wakhe ukuthi ahlale emjikelezweni wenkazimulo kuze kube manje. Ungomunye wamaphayona ohlobo lomculo we-rock roll, okuthonye intuthuko eqhubekayo yomculo we-pop. UBuddy akanazo izingoma eziningi kangaka, kepha zihlala zingamashumi amade azithandayo futhi zihlala ezinhliziyweni zezigidi zabalandeli.Ubuntwana nentsha
Igama eligcwele lomculi - uCharles Hardin Holly. Wazalwa ngoSepthemba 7, 1936 edolobheni laseLubbock Texas. Ababelethi bakhe babizwa ngokuthi uLawrence Odelel Holly no-Ella Powlina Drake. UBuddy waba yingane yesine emndenini.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoKusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila, umfana wabhapathizwa emculweni. Bonke, ngaphandle kukaYise, izinsimbi zomculo eziphethwe, nemiculo endlini yabo yazwakala kusukela ekuseni kuze kube kusihlwa. Akumangazi ukuthi sekuneminyaka engu-5 ubudala waqala ukudlala i-violin, wabe esefunda lo mdlalo epiyano, wabe eseqonda kahle isiginci.
Umfana emndenini wawubizwa ngokuthi umngani, okukuhumusha kusuka esiNgisini kusho "umngani" noma "umngani." Ngakho-ke ngafika nonina - kwakubonakala ngaye ukuthi igama elithi Charles lincane kakhulu ngengane yakhe ethandekayo. Kusukela ngalesosikhathi, igama linamathele.
Ngo-1949, wakha umlando wakhe wokuqala weTimin '. Abazali bayabona ukuthi iNdodana inethalente, futhi njengoba lingameseka, eza nemibono yezingoma. Ngemuva kokuvela kwendatshana ephephandabeni laseLubbock, lapho belondoloze khona kakhulu ngentsha ethanda idwala nokugoqa, ngisho nokubhalela umhleli ekuvikeleni izinto zokuzilibazisa zendodana nabangane bakhe.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoE-Hutchiston ephakeme esikoleni seJunior Buddy sihlangana noBob Montgomery. Zombili zinothando ngomculo futhi maduze zihlangana ku-Buddy ne-Bob Group, ezidlala ngesitayela sokuqhakaza. Abafana baqala ukukhuluma emibonweni yesikole nasemakilabhini endawo, babambe iqhaza emncintiswaneni wethalente kuthelevishini yendawo. Kodwa-ke, uHolly wayefuna okungaphezulu, aphumele edolobheni. E-Biography yakhe, icala lichazwa lapho umshumayeli wesonto wendawo ambuza:
"Ungenzani uma unamadola ayi-10?.UBuddy waphendula lokhu:
"Ukube benginamadola ayi-10, bengingeke ngibe lapha."Umculo
Ngemuva kwesikole, uHolly ucwiliswe kakhulu emhlabeni womculo. Manje uneqembu enza ngalo ekushiseni kwabaculi abeza eLubbock. Usuku lokujika kwenzeka ekuqaleni kuka-1955, lapho umngani ebona ikhonsathi ka-Elvis Presley. Kusukela ngesikhathi ezinye izinhlobo zomculo ziyekile ukuba zikhona - kuphela idwala kanye no-roll.Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoKonke kwenzeke emehlweni kaSonny Curtis (Sonny Curtis), ozakwethu abaseHolly eqenjini.
"Lapho u-Elvis evele, ngokushesha uBuddy wathandana naye, futhi saqala ukuguquka. Ngosuku olulandelayo saba nama-clones ka-Elvis, "emtshela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.Umfana ongaziwa ezingilazini waze wabanjwa ngamehlo ka-Elvis Presley, kwathi ngemuva kokukhulunywa kukaBuddy ngokufudumeza eBill Haley, ama-Decca aqoshwa amaBrithani aphoqa isivumelwano naye.
Kusukela ngo-1956, isigaba esisha sempilo yokudala siqala ngoBuddy. Kungokomfanekiso ukuthi igama lokugcina lomculi libuye lashintsha. Inkontileka yenze iphutha - esikhundleni seHolley, bakhomba uHolly, okungazange kuthinti ukuphinyiselwa. Kepha bekungaphansi kwalesi sibongo ukuthi wayemiselwe ukungena emlandweni womculo wanamuhla.
UBuddy uhlela iqembu elisha. Ekuqaleni kuka-1956, ukusebenza ngezingoma eNashville. I-Creative Association ibizwa ngeBuddy Holly kanye nama-Tunes amathathu. Kamuva, iqembu libizwa ngamakhilikithi.
Ngo-1957, uqopha iculo elizoba yilosuku. Esihlokweni sokwakheka kusetshenziswe amagama omlingiswa kaJohn Wayne ovela ku-movie "Fordors". Kamuva enye inguqulo yengoma efanayo izorekhodwa. Umehluko ngejubane kanye ne-tonity - esimweni sokuqala, lokho kuzoba usuku lwaqoshwa kancane futhi ku-halfOne ngenhla. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi abaculi ngokwabo babheja ngale ngoma, isitudiyo sokuqopha sikhetha izingoma zokuqala zezinsuku eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ubusuku obumnyama kanye noDon Juan wesimanje. Ezilalelini lokhu kukhetha akwenzi lutho.
Amarekhodi e-Studio Decca amemezela uBuddy Holly ukuthi inkontileka ngeke yanwebe naye. Enye inkathazo yomlingisi kwakuyisimo ukuthi akanalo ilungelo lokuqopha izingoma ezifanayo iminyaka emi-5.
Imenenja uNorma Petty isiqala ukuzibandakanya eBaddi Holly. Ufuna ukuphuma kulesi simo futhi usebenza nezinye izinkampani ezirekhodiwe zomculo. Ngokushesha amakhilikithi asayina inkontileka enelebula lamarekhodi eBrunswick, futhi eHolly uqobo njengomculi oyedwa - ngamarekhodi amakhorali. Zombili izinkampani zezinkampani ezixhaswa ngamarekhodi e-DECCA.
Kunesimo esijabulisayo lapho uBuddy Holly enezivumelwano ezimbili ezisayinwe ngasikhathi sinye. Ukugwema ukuqhubeka kwezomthetho nge-DECCA, kunqunywa ukudedela iculo elizoba usuku ngaphansi kwe- "brand" yamakhilikithi. Okukodwa kuba yi-hit futhi kuhamba emgqeni wokuqala weshadi laseBrithani, lapho kungamaviki ama-3. Njengoba kunikezwe lesi simo, ubuholi be-DECCA bunquma ukuvala amehlo ngokwenzekayo.
Ngale ndlela, kanye nomkhiqizi weNational NATini, abaculi babhala futhi baqophe ukwakheka kwansuku zonke, okuzofaka inombolo "yezingoma ezinkulu kakhulu ze-500 zesikhathi sonke ngokusho komagazini weStone." Izingoma zeBuddy ezinjenge-rave on, Peggy Sue futhi lokho kuzoba suku futhi kulolu hlu.
Ngaleso sikhathi, ukudilizwa ngokobuhlanga kwakukhona edwaleni nasekuqambuleni. UBuddy uHolly wayiphikisa futhi wafuna ukuzuza umphakathi phakathi kwabantu abamnyama ngezingoma zakhe. Kule filimu "Impilo Buddy Holly" Kukhona uhlaka lapho, ngemuva kokukhuluma kwakhe, umphakathi wamukela umculi "omhlophe". Eqinisweni, konke bekuhlukile.
AmaCrickets anikeze amakhonsathi e-Apollo Theatre eNew York ngo-Agasti 1956. Akuzange kuthathe ikhonsathi eyodwa yezithameli ukuba zithathe umsebenzi womngane. Okwamanje, ukutholakala kwezinkontileka ezimbili kuletha oHolly izithelo zawo. Kushicilelwa ama-albhamu amabili onjiniyela. Oyedwa uvela ngoNovemba 1957, ukwakheka kweqembu lamakhilikithi - amakhilikithi "e-chirping", kwathi ngoFebhuwari 1958 - umculi we-solnik uBuddy Holly.
Singles Peggy Sue futhi oh, umfana! Masinyane ukhuphuke eziqongweni zamashadi e-United States naseBrithani. UHolly, kanye neqembu, shiya izinkambo emadolobheni ase-Australia naseNgilandi.
Ngo-1958, i-star discography ibuyisela i-albhamu yesithathu yaleso sikhathi. Kubandakanya amarekhodi okuqala. Abagxeki banikeze ukubuyekezwa okungeyona eye-prostate, ukucacisa ukuthi iculo elilodwa kuphela elikufanele ukunakwa, okwakunika igama eqoqweni.
Ngesikhathi sokuphila kukaBuddy Holly, kwaqhamuka ama-albhamu ama-3, kwanyatheliswa abanye ngemuva kokushona kwakhe. Ushiye emlandweni wesintu sanamuhla uphawu olungenakuqhathaniswa. Kuze kube manje, amanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo avela empilweni noma emicimbini ehlobene negama elithi Baddi Holly athakazelisa abacwaningi umsebenzi wakhe.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi inkanuko yesibili yenkanyezi, ngemuva komculo, kwakuyizithuthuthu. Eminyakeni eyi-10 yobuciko, uBuddy wabhala izingoma ezingaphezu kuka-120, kepha kwashicilelwa izingoma ezingaphansi kwama-50. UHolly akazange abheme futhi akazange asebenzise utshwala. Esikhathini esidumile sefilimu uCentin Tarantino "ubugebengu beChivo" umlindi, owadlala uSteve Bushemi, wazethula njengoBuddy Holly.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngo-Agasti 1958, umculi washada noMaria Santiago, ePuertorikan ngobuzwe. Usemdala iminyaka emi-4. Le ntombazane yasebenza njengonobhala kusuka kumkhiqizi Murray Deutsha. Lapho nje esembona, washeshe wamcela ngosuku futhi wenza umnikelo ngasikhathi sinye kusihlwa. Le ntombazane yadideka yacabanga ukuthi iyahlanya nje, kodwa ngokushesha wavuma ukuba ngumkakhe.
Uhambe nomyeni wakhe evakashele. Kwakugcizelele ukuthi uMaria Elena wasala ekhaya ngesikhathi sokugcina. UBuddy wayekhathazekile ngoshade naye okhulelwe. Ngemuva kokushona kwakhe, owesifazane waba nokuphuphuma kwesisu. UMaria Elena Holly kuze kube yileso sikhathi angakholelwa ekufeni komyeni wakhe futhi akakaze abe ethuneni.
Owesifazane kamuva wakhuthaza impilo yomuntu siqu, ephuma eyoshada futhi abelethe izingane ezintathu. Nomyeni wesibili ahlukanise.
Wonke amalungelo egameni, izithombe, isithombe kanye nempahla yengqondo ingeyakho.
Ukushona
Inhlekelele yenzeka ngesikhathi sokuvakasha kohambo lokudansa lwasebusika. Leli bhasi abaculi abahamba ngalo, bephuka njalo, futhi ngenxa yalokhu, amakhonsathi aphukile. Isimo sasinovalo ngoBuddy Holly, futhi wanquma ukufika endaweni elandelayo yokusebenza endizeni eqashiwe.Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoKanye naye ekhishini kwakunguRichie Valence noPopper omkhulu. Indiza yandiza ekuseni kakhulu ngoFebhuwari 3, 1959 yangena esivunguvungwini seqhwa. Imbangela yokufa kubo bonke ababesesikebheni yaba yingozi yendiza. Bonke bafa manjalo ekushayweni okuqinile komhlaba.
Umngcwabo kaBuddy Holly wenzeka ngoFebhuwari 7 edolobheni laseLubbock. Wangcwatshwa ngogesi.
Ukwakhelekile
- 1957 - "Ama-Chirping" Crickets
- 1958 - Buddy Holly
- 1958 - Kuzoba usuku
- Ngo-1959 - Indaba ye-Buddy Holly
- 1960 - Indaba ye-Budly Holly, Vol. 2.
- Ngo-1962 - Reminicing remnincissing
- Ngo-1964 - Umbukiso.
- Ngo-1965 - UHolly emagqumeni
- Ngo-1969 - umdondoshiya.