UWerner Herzog - isithombe, i-biography, impilo yomuntu siqu, izindaba, amafilimu 2021

I-Biograge

Inganekwane ye-World Cinema Werner Herzog ngumqondisi onekhono, omisebenzi yakhe ehlukaniswe yindlela ehlukile yombhali. Imvamisa amaqhawe emidwebo yakhe - uBuntari, ama-cranks nobuhlanya nje. Ukunakwa okuningi, indoda ekhokhela izindawo zomhlaba, imvamisa isithombe esihle sibeka ukuthuthukiswa kwendaba yonke futhi sinqume enye ipulazi. Ukuqinisekiswa kwethalente nakho kuyimiklomelo ehlonishwayo, ehlonishwa ngumsebenzi kaHerke.

Ubuntwana nentsha

UWerner wazalwa ngoSepthemba 1942, phakathi neMpi Yezwe II, eMunich, eJalimane. Ubuntwana, umfana wayechithe empilweni yasemadolobheni eBavaria, edolobhaneni elincane laseZakhrang. Ngenkathi uHerzoga eneminyaka eyi-12, kanye nonina wabuyela emthonjeni wendabuko wakhe. Futhi njengoba bekungekho imali encane, umndeni wasusa efulethini nabanye abaqashi. Umakhelwane wakhe endlini kwakunguKlaus Kinski, umlingisi we-eccentric kamuva wahlungwa emigodini yomqondisi.

View this post on Instagram

A post shared by Werner Herzog (@wherzog) on Mar 16, 2015 at 7:16pm PDT

Funda uHerzog waya endaweni yokuzivocavoca yasendaweni, futhi ukuze athole imali kumafilimu okuqala, asebenze ngokushintshwa kobusuku kwisitshalo sensimbi enomuntu onamawele. Ku-17, uWerner uzama ukwethula iphrojekthi yokuqala. Ubhala umbhalo owela esitudiyo saseJalimane, i-cinema isivele yaqala ukukhiqizwa, kepha izilaleli azisibonanga lesi sithombe. Njengoba sengifunde ukuthi umlobi akaneminyaka engu-18 ubudala, iphrojekthi yavalwa.

Ebusheni bakhe, lo mfo wayethanda izinkondlo futhi yena ngokwakhe waqamba izinkondlo naye ahlanganyela ngazo emiqhudelwaneni futhi wathola imiklomelo. Ngemuva kokuphothula iziqu e-Gymnasium, waqala ukujula ukuyofundela izincwadi nomlando, wafunda kabanzi ngezincwadi zeshashalazi.

Amafilimu

Iribhoni lokuqala elifushane kuWerner Filtigraphy yavela ngo-1962. Lo mfo wawuneminyaka engu-19 ubudala, wafunda e-University of Munich, kodwa ngathola isikhathi sokwenza isimo nokudubula "amaHercule" abhalwe phansi. UReinhard Lichtenberg wamenyelwa endimeni eyinhloko - "Mnu. Germany - 1962". Ngonyaka ngemuva kokuphuma kokuphumelelayo, umqondisi udala eyakhe i-mini-studio, kwathi ngo-1964 ususa enye ifilimu emfushane "edlala isihlabathi".

View this post on Instagram

A post shared by Werner Herzog (@wherzog) on Mar 16, 2015 at 7:24pm PDT

Lapho-ke umgadli ubhala umktsthiya wesithombe sokuqala obugcwele ubude 'sezimpawu zokuphila', ezisuselwa endabeni ka-Achima von arima. Kuliqiniso, kwatholwa kuphela ngemuva kweminyaka engu-4 ngemuva kweminyaka emi-4, kwathi iHerzog yathola umklomelo wesiliva esigabeni "Ifilimu elingcono kakhulu" ku-Deutscher Filmpreis kanye nomklomelo okhethekile emkhosini wefilimu eBerlin.

Ebusheni bakhe, uMqondisi wazama ukusebenza ngamaphrojekthi ahlukene, kwaze kwaba ngo-1970 adale amateyipu amafushane ambalwa. I-movie "kanye nemifudlana yaqala ngomunca omncane", icebo lalo ngefomu elinothando elithinta isihloko sempi eVietnam, libhekwa njengokuqala kwenkathi evuthiwe yobuciko e-herzog. EJalimane, umbukiso wakhe wavinjelwa, kepha labo ababona isithombe phesheya babenemizwa emibili.

Awukho umsindo omncane owenze i-movie werner "Fata Morgana". Idokhumenti liqukethe izingxenye ezi-3 - "ukudalwa komhlaba", "IPharadesi" nelithi "Golden Age". Kwa-1972, indoda yethuthule omunye umsebenzi "u-Agirre, ubani kaNkulunkulu," ukutshela ngohambo lweSpain, olusesha u-Eldorado.

Imikhombandlela eholayo ye-verner yesimanje yabeka i-Ribbon "Agirre, i-Photho kaNkulunkulu" ngo-1972. Ukufaka umqondo, indoda eneqembu elidubula lezinyanga ezi-2 ezichithwa ehlathini lase-Amazon, ngenkathi linesabelomali esincane. Iqembu lanquma ngokuqinile ukudala i-saga mayelana noHavistador Lope de Agirre, oshukumisela umbono ongathandeki. Izigebengu zefilimu zaqala ukubiza i-cinema yeHerzog kugagasi elisha le-cinema yaseJalimane, okuthi, kanye nemisebenzi kaVima Wenndson, Folker, Schöndorfoma kanye neWerner FassBinder, ivuselele i-Werner FassBinder, uvuselele amagugu kazwelonke.

Akekho othakazelisa kakhulu umsebenzi womqondisi ngo-1981. Kulefilimu ebizwa nge- "Vera nemali", uWerner watshela indaba yezisebenzi zabasebenzi be-teleor, umfundisi waseMelika uGina Scott. Ifilimu liqukethe amafreyimu avela ku-TV Show - Telemarafones ukuqoqa imali, ukugeleza kwamacala, okuvinjezelwa ezilalelini, nezinye izikhathi eziningi ezithokozisayo. Futhi esithombeni isivinini se-shutter kusuka ku-interview noScott nabazali bakhe.

Ngo-1987, uHerzog wethule ifilimu elithi "Green Cobra", elenziwe ngokusekelwe encwadini ethi "Vice-King Izinhlobo" zikaBruce Chatvin. Iqhaza eliphambili laliya eClaus Kinsky. Naphezu kwethalente lomlingisi, abaqondisi abaningi bebengafuni ukusebenza naye ngenxa yemvelo engalinganiseli, kepha uVerner akazange akwethuse. Babesebenzisa ukubambisana emigqeni ethi "agilere, intukuthelo kaNkulunkulu", "nosfeperat - ghost of Nights", "VoyTiek" kanye ne- "Fitzkarald".

Ngo-2007, uWerner wethule umkhosi wefilimu eForonto Film, wahlungwa yisiteshi sokutholwa, ukutshela ngempilo ye-Antarctica. Isikhathi esiningi esikrinini emihlanganweni yefilimu "emaphethelweni okukhanya" hlala inhlolokhono nososayensi abavakashele kule ndawo.

Kuwo wonke umsebenzi, uHerzog kwadingeka asebenze nabasebenza nabo baseRussia. Ngakho-ke, ngo-2010, kanye noTemur Bekmambetov kanye nomlobi wefilimu, uDmitry Venwekov Werner akhiphe iphrojekthi entsha yedokhumenti "abantu abajabule: unyaka eTaiga" kuya eTaiga "kuya eTandat.

NgoSepthemba 2018, emkhosini wamazwe omhlaba eToronto, ukuboniswa kwe-Premi okubhaliwe komqondisi omusha weFimu ", kuqhutshekweva. Ukwakha isithombe, iHerzog unyaka wonke waxoxa noMongameli we-USSR Mikhail Sergeyevich futhi wadala umlando wemizuzu engama-90 yeSoviet Union kanye nempumelelo yesibalo esikhulu sezepolitiki sekhulu lezepolitiki.

Ngokwehlukana, kufanelekile ukubheka indlela engeyona eyejwayelekile kumqondisi ukuze usebenze. Ukwenza amafilimu akhe abukeke "kwangempela", abalingisi abakhethwe ngokucophelela kakhulu. Ukwenza isibonelo, ethepheni "wonke umuntu uqobo, noNkulunkulu ngokumelene konke", indima yengane yangempela, uHerzog wamema owesilisa owachitha impilo yakhe iningi elisesibhedlela sezengqondo. Futhi ukuze uqaphele umbono wakhe esithombeni "Inhliziyo yeGlass", ebizwa ngokuthi yi-Professional Hyplotists. Basebenze nabadlali bama-amateur futhi bethula labo abasesimweni se-hypnosis.

Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayo

Imizwa enezindlela ezimbili ezilalelini yabangela ifilimu lehlathi le-blanca, elisuse ucezwana lwemizuzu engama-20 ebizwa ngokuthi "uWerner Herzoge udla isicathulo sakhe." Le yindaba yangempela, isikhathi esithile ngaphambi kwalomcimbi, uMqondisi weluleke iphutha uMorris ukuze asuse "isango lePharadesi", walisebenzisa isikhathi eside, bese kuthi uHerzoge, uHerzoge wathi wayekulungele ukudla izicathulo zakhe uma Wayekhipha isithombe. Ifilimu yaya ezikrinini, futhi uWerner wagcina isithembiso. Ekuqaleni, kwakwenza kwalungisa amabhuzu akhe lesikhumba isikhathi eside, engeza ama-soanings futhi wabadla phambi komphakathi omningi.

Impilo yomuntu siqu

Njengomsebenzi, impilo yomuntu siqu yomqondisi igcwele ubudlelwano. Umfazi wokuqala kaHerezoge waba umlingisi kanye nomlobi wasolwandle uGromnn, ngo-1973 wanika uWerner waseNdodana. URudolph Amos Ahmed waziwa namhlanje njengomkhiqizi, umqondisi, kanye nengxenye kanye nomlobi wezincwadi zesayensi ezidumile. Lo mshado wahlala isikhathi eside, kepha ngenxa yalokho, lo mbhangqwana wahlukana.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngemuva kokuba le ndoda inobuhlobo nomlingisi waseJalimane nomculi wase-Austrian wemvelaphi yase-Eva Math, ngo-1980 baba nendodakazi kaHanna Math, kamuva waba ngumthwebuli wezithombe nomculi. Lobu budlelwano buphelile, futhi ngenxa yalokho ngo-1987, uWerner washada futhi, kulokhu, uMarie Christine Ebberg waba yinhloko yakhe, owanikela umngane wakhe womshado, owanikela umngane wakhe womshado. Akukho lutho olwaziwayo mayelana nezinye izingane eziqondiswe yi-bress.

Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayo

Ngo-1996, uWerner wathuthela eMelika, ngonyaka wehlukanisa umkakhe, kwathi ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2 washada no-Elena Pisovekaya futhi, ongumdala wendodana yakhe yokuqala iminyaka emithathu. Esithombeni, owesifazane ubukeka emncane futhi emuhle. Wazalwa e-Yekaterinburg, wafunda eLeningrad University, wafunda isiNgisi neSpanishi nezincwadi. Ngawo-1990 athuthela e-United States. Namuhla kuhlala emkhakheni wezithombe nombono.

Ngaphezu kwamafilimu ahlungi, owesilisa wasebenza kwezinye izindawo, wabhala izincwadi futhi wabhala amakilasi amakhulu, kubandakanya naseRussia. Ngaphezu kolimi lwendabuko lwaseJalimane, umqondisi ukhuluma kahle ngesiNgisi nangeSpanishi, kuqonda okuncane isiFulentshi.

Werner Herzog manje

Naphezu kwenkathi ehlonishwayo, umqondisi akahleleli ukuqeda umsebenzi wakhe. Indoda futhi manje iyaqhubeka nokusebenza kumaphrojekthi ahlukile. Ekupheleni kukaMashi 2019, kwaziwa ukuthi iHerzog izothatha uhambo ngochungechunge lwe-spin-off "Star".

Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayo

Isiteshi seDisney sithuthukisa iphrojekthi ebizwa nge- "Mandalorets" ngenkonzo yayo yokusakaza. Embukisweni we-10-serial, iVernera yanikezwa indima ye-episodic ye-villain. UMqondisi ngentshiseko wamukele lesi sicelo, njengoba ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi ibhekana kahle nezithombe zamaqhawe amabi.

Izics

• Ngo-1962 - "Hercules"
• Ngo-1964 - "Umdlalo esihlabathini"
• 1968 - "Izimpawu Zokuphila"
• Ngo-1970 - "Futhi ama-Dwarfs aqala ngokuncane"
• 1971 - "Fata Morgana"
• 1981 - "I-Vera nemali"
• 1987 - "Green Cobra"
• Ngo-1999 - "Isitha Sami Esithandwayo"
• Ngo-2004 - "Bhite Brilliant"
• Ngo-2007 - "Imihlangano Emaphethelweni Wokukhanya"
• 2010 - "Abantu abajabule: unyaka eTaiga"
• 2013 - "Ngokuqwayiza kwamehlo"
• 2016 - "usawoti kanye nelangabi"
• 2016 - "Ku-PEKLO"
• 2018 - "Hlangana, Gorbachev"