I-Biograge
Ngokusho kukaMama, uJohn Irving waba ngumlobi ngaphambili kunezincwadi zokuqala zomsebenzi wokuqala ezalethwa. Manje izincwadi zomlobi zihunyushelwa ezilimini ezingama-35, umshushisi ngokubhala inkathi ngayinye elandelayo njengeseshini ye-psychotherapy lapho ngasikhathi sinye isiguli kanye nodokotela. Udokotela we-Novele ubheka umlobi wekhulu le-19, uKumir ubiza uCharles Dickens.Ubuntwana nentsha
UJohn Irving wazalwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo yango-1942 eHulumeni, ogama lakhe libe yingxenye yenhloko yenoveli yeProsuik, eshicilelwe eminyakeni engama-39 kamuva. Igama langempela lomlobi - uJohn Wallas Blante. Umlobi wesikhathi esizayo wabizwa ukuze adumiswe nguYise, nokho, abazali bomfana bahlukana phakathi nokukhulelwa kukamama. Umlobi akakaze ambone ubaba, yize le ndoda yeza emncintiswaneni wenzalo wabamba iqhaza emzabalazweni. Isibongo sokuvimbela umbhali esitholwe kuyise wokutholwa.
Iqiniso Elijabulisayo - Izehlakalo zobuntwana zokuphila kwempilo ye-Irving kanye nempilo yomuntu siqu ngokuvamile zivame ukubakhile zemisebenzi yalo:
- Indiza, elawulwa nguyise wegazi likaJohane, yadutshulwa ngaphezulu kweNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia phakathi nempi yezwe yesibili, upapa womlobi wasinda ngokuyisimangaliso. I-Proser ifunde ngesiqephu sobuqhawe se-biography yabazali kuphela ngo-1981 futhi safaka leli cala kwinoveli "yeMithetho Yabawina";
- Umfana onguoPoster umfana wasebenza njengodokotela wezifundo ze-gynecologist. Isipiliyoni sobuchwepheshe besihlobo esiphezulu kakhulu esinqunywe isihloko esithi "Imithetho Yama-WineMaker";
- Lapho eneminyaka eyi-11, uJohn wasinda udlame lwezocansi oluvela e-goover. Icala lalibonakala kwinoveli elithi "inqobo nje uma ngingakutholi", libhalwe ngesigamu sekhulu leminyaka kamuva;
- Umkhulu waba ngumlobi wesikhathi esizayo olayini kamama owenzile ezindimeni zabesifazane zaseshashalazini - Ukuboniswa kwesimo somuntu salo muntu kwasiza umbhali lapho edala imisebenzi "futhi" kumuntu munye "
Izincwadi
Ekuqaleni kuka-2019, i-bibliography of John Irving yayihlanganisa amanoveli, umsebenzi wokuhlunga "kwebhizinisi lami lefilimu", incwadi yobuntatheli ngamakhono okubhala kanye nezindaba eziningi. Cishe zonke izithandani zombhali zingachazwa ngamagama amathathu: umlando omangalisayo womndeni.
Umlingiswa ophambili, njengomthetho, umbhali okhule ngaphandle kobaba futhi ohlotshezwayo noma elinye elihlotshaniswa nomzabalazo ochwepheshe (impilo yomndeni enesisindo esingamakhilogremu angama-158 "abhekisela kwimithetho yalokhu" ezemidlalo). Ivolumu yomkhiqizo okungenani amakhasi angama-600. Ubunikazi bezinkampani bobuhlakani be-Irving yi-irony emnyama.
Umlobi ungokoqobo, kodwa-ke, emanoveni 'omkhuleko ngo-Owen mini "kanye" nesandla sesine ", i-Mysticist yinjini yesakhiwo. Ngomsebenzi wokuqala nomlingiswa ophambili, imicimbi emangalisayo ingahlala yenzeka, engachazwa kuphela ngokungenelela kwamandla aphezulu, okwesibili nge-pitojournist, ifisa ukuxhumana nomfelokazi.
Imisebenzi yombhali ihlungwa ngokuzithandela nabaqondisi beHollywood (Ithimba le-Irving libandakanya izikhundla ezi-5) futhi lifakiwe ohlwini lokufundwa kwezikole zaseMelika. Amanoveli abaluleke kakhulu wePropaik ashiwo "ashiwo" ama-winemaker ", anikele, njengencwadi kaLyudmila Ulitsky" Kazus Kukotsky ", izindaba zokuziphatha zokukhipha izisu kanye nokwenqatshelwa kwezisu, kanye" nomhlaba ngamehlo ehabhu ".
Izici zehabhu ziyinani elikhulu lokufa kwabantu okunobudlova (ezandleni zababulali, umlingiswa osemqoka nonina bayafa; ngenxa yengozi, indodana kaHarp Walt iyafa, futhi kusukela emiphumeleni yamanxeba empi - eyakhe Ubaba) futhi ashumeke imibhalo emincane yemibhalo, njengokungathi kubhalwe kumlingiswa wezothando. Ezinye izincwadi ezidumile zikaJohn Irving "Ayiphilayo Yakhe", "New Hampshire Hotel" kanye ne- "Circus Son".
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Okokuqala ngqa uJohn eshada, ngenkathi esengumfundi. Ukuba khona kukankosikazi wakhe nezingane (amadodana kaBrandan noColin) babekhipha umlobi wokuqala ngokubiza amabutho kanye nesabekayo yempi eVietnam, ephila nge-Owen mini ". Ngo-1981, u-Irving wahlukanisa. Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-4, iColin Irving yabulala "imithetho kababa kaJehova yamaRoma" ngendima ye-Episodic ye-Winslow enkulu. Umlobi ngokwakhe wadlala kwifilimu yesiteshi somnakekeli.
Induna yesibili yeProthoka yaba yiCanada Janet. Ngokuhlonipha isakhamuzi sikankosikazi wakhe, uJohn wakwenza tattoo ngesimo seqabunga le-maple, elingabonakala esithombeni esithunyelwe kwi-Intanethi. I-Union noJanet yanika uJohn indodana yesithathu u-Everett.
Umlobi unobungane nenkosi yezinto ezesabekayo ngeStephen King. Ngo-2006, abalobi bacele umama wokubhala uHarry Potter akazange abulale umncane maga.
Ngo-2007, u-Irving watholakala enomdlavuza wendlala yesinye, kepha umsebenzi osebenza ngesikhathi ugcinile impilo yeprosese. Ngo-2010, uKuzina Romanist - u-Assoma Romanist - U-Associate Profesa Alabama University, Emmy Bishop, wadubula umhlangano wozakwabo abayisithupha, abathathu babo babulawa. Owesifazane ugwetshwe ejele.
John Irving Manje
Ngo-Okthoba 2018, uJohn Irwing wanikezwa umklomelo we-Dayton wat. Lo mklomelo unikezwa ababhali izincwadi zabo ezivumela abafundi ukuba baqonde kangcono abantu bezinye izizwe.
Manje iprose isebenza kwinoveli elandelayo "ubumnyama njengoMlobokazi." Ngokusho kwengxoxo, le-T-shirt Kylene, umsebenzi kuhlelwa ukushicilelwa ngo-2020. Igama lencwadi liyisilinganiso esishintshiwe kancane kusuka ekudlaleni kukaWilliam Shakespeare ".
Amacaphuna
"Ukubekezela kungukuzinikela okuhlukahlukene" ("Impilo Yomndeni enesisindo esingamakhilogremu angama-158)." Izithombe ezimnyama nezimhlophe zibonisa ngokunemba okungokoqobo "(" Impilo Yomndeni enesisindo esimnandi kuwe - Intokozo enkulu " ("Garpa"). "Ingqondo yangempela ayivamile futhi ayijwayelekile ukuthi labo bathi abathola ubuchopho obuhle, bethola njalo ukubandlululwa yibuningi" ("selfieles amaphupho nezinye izindaba").I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1968 - "Inkululeko Yokuthwala"
- 1972 - "Indoda Yamanzi"
- 1974 - "Impilo yomndeni enesisindo esingamaphawundi angama-158
- 1978 - "Umhlaba ngamehlo e-gaga"
- 1981 - "Ihhotela" New Hampshire "
- 1985 - "Imithetho Yabawina Abenzi"
- Ngo-1988 - "Umkhuleko we-Mini Mini"
- 1994 - "Indodana yesekethe"
- 1998 - "Madoda hhayi impilo yakhe" ("umfelokazi unyaka")
- 1999 - "I-kinobusiness yami"
- 2000 - "Aliens amaphupho nezinye izindaba"
- 2001 - "Isandla sesine"
- 2005 - "Uma nje ngingakutholi"
- Ngo-2009 - "izolo emfuleni ovunguzayo"
- 2012 - "Kumuntu Oyedwa"
- 2015 - "Alley Tyne"