I-Biograge
Ngisho nalabo bathandi beSoviet Cinema kanye nopopayi abangazwanga igama elithi spiegel bayalazi izwi lakhe - i-Timbre ephezulu ngokungajwayelekile yendoda kunzima ukuyikhohlwa. Esikrinini wadlala amaqhawe asekonhlana, kodwa aqhakazile, futhi waveza izinhlamvu zabesilisa nabesifazane ngemuva kwezigcawu. UGrigory Spiegel angabukelwa phansi, kodwa, kunjalo, umlingisi okhanyayo nowesikhumbuzo weSoviet Cinema nezinkundla zemidlalo yeshashalazi.Ubuntwana nentsha
UGregory Oyshovich Spiegel wazalelwa eSamara ngisho nangaphambi kokuba kwakhiwe iSoviet Union - ngoJulayi 24, 1914. Lapho umfana eneminyaka engu-15 ubudala, uyise wathola umsebenzi efektri enkulu yaseLeningatkrask's Leningrad Main, futhi umndeni wathuthela enhlokodolobha yasenyakatho.
Ngemuva kokuphothula esikoleni, uGrisha wacabanga ukungena eyunivesithi yezobuchwepheshe, kodwa akazange ame ahlolwe ngokungena futhi aphoqelelwa ukuba ukuya emsebenzini. Ngakho-ke i-Biograph Yomsebenzi yabadlali besikhathi esizayo ayiqali esiteji, kodwa nge- "Lenbytkrask" efanayo - lapho, i-grigory spiegel isebenze iminyaka emi-5 ingumshayeli oshintshiwe.
Ebusheni bakhe, wayenesifiso sobuciko - okokuqala kwayo yonke imidlalo yaseshashalazini. Eshiya uLeningrad, le nsizwa yaya eMoscow, lapho yaba umfundi walo mqondisi we-Faculty of Central School AMATEURURIOM. Kamuva, isikhungo semfundo sahlelwa kabusha, ngemuva kwalokho ama-grigory aqhubeka nezifundo zakhe esikoleni esisebenzayo eMosfilm.
Amafilimu
Ngo-1940, umlingisi wathola imfundo ephakeme futhi wabhaliswa eMbusweni "Mosfilm", kwathi ngonyaka waqala impi enkulu yokuthanda izwe lonke, futhi kanye ne-studio yefilimu, le nsizwa yahamba endaweni e-Almaty. UGregory waqala wadubula ngaphambi kwempi - umfutho wakhe wokuqala kwakuyisithombe sikaViti Cheryyomushkin kusuka "ekuphindweni" kokupenda, ukutshela ngempilo yabafundi baseSoviet.
Ekuqaleni kwama-40s, umdwebi abeze ngamafilimu ama-3 amasosha - "umlingisi", "air cab" kanye "nokuhlasela". Kepha izithombe ezihlotshaniswa nempi yezwe yesibili, uGregory kwadingeka afeze kaninginingi futhi kamuva. Kuyamangaza ukuthi, yena, umJuda, ngobuzwe, uphinde wadlala amaFascists, ngokwesibonelo, uFenbong 'egada' elincane "nethuba lezinkulungwane"
Ngokuvamile, umlingisi, naphezu kokubukeka okuthambile nangokulahlwa, evame ukwenziwa ezindimeni zeKinolodev kanye nezinhlamvu ezingezinhle. E-akhawunti yakhe, isithombe sama-Mennels Jr. "Indodana ebomvu" - indodana yesitolo, eyabhubhisa umama womngane. Kepha leli yicala ngomusa lapho i-villain eyenziwa yi-spiegel yaphenduka yaba yi-real scoundrel - ikakhulukazi "abantu ababi" ku-spiegel filtigraphy inikezwe isihawu futhi ibangele isihawu kunenzondo.
Izwi likaGregory Oizerovich ladlala indima enkulu kulokhu, liphakeme ngokungajwayelekile ngendoda futhi laba qokophelo lwakhe. Ngenxa yalokhu, umculi, ku-movie ehlala ikakhulukazi ezindimeni zesibili, waphumelela kakhulu ezwini elisebenza ngamafilimu anezithombe. Lo msebenzi, uvame ukufihlwa esweni lezilaleli, waqinisa i-timbre nokuchazwa kwe-spiegel iminyaka eminingi.
"Izihlathi ezikhulu ezinjalo esiqwini esinjalo esinjalo!" - Izinkulungwane zezingane zesikole zaseSoviet zahleka e-dandelion yekhathuni, okuyi-grigory oyzerzevich yavezwa. Wethula izwi ne-gin kusuka ku- "adventures of Münhgausen" - Bekusebenza kwakhe ukuthi le mbiko yenziwa namanje:
"Hlobo luni lwe-peacock mavlin? Awuboni, thina Skusha! "
Enye i-spiegel iyisibonakaliso utamatisi ovela eChippolino kanye ne-analogue engafinyeleleki yeBond - Umenzeli 00h kusuka ku- "Adventures of Captain Carrunel". Futhi umlingisi wethule umthengisi 'ezimfihlo zeplanethi yesithathu ", hhayi izwi kuphela, kepha futhi ubukeka - uma ubheka i-pirate ye-cosmic, akunzima ukubona ukufana okukhanyayo phakathi kweqhawe elidonswa ngesandla kanye ne-grigory spiegel .
Futhi ingxenye ebalulekile yempilo kaGregory Oizerovich yayiyimidlalo yaseshashalazini. Ngo-1945, umdwebi osemncane wabhaliswa eTroupe of the Moscow State Theatre of the File Mysator, lapho akhonza khona kuze kube sekupheleni kwempilo yakhe, edlala izindima eziningana: "U-Angelo" no "Ngubani?".
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Mayelana nempilo yomuntu siqu yomculi uyazi kancane, cishe akukho lutho. Ozakwabo enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini kanye nesiza sokudubula besazi ukuthi uGrigori Oiserovich wayengumuntu obukekayo, ohlonipha ngokungaguquguquki futhi ehambisana nabesifazane, kodwa konke kwakulinganiselwe. Umculi wayengenaye umfazi noma izingane.
Umngane wakhe osondelene naye waba umlingisi uLydia Smirnov, owayehlala eduze noGregory. Ozakwabo emsebenzini wokudala wokudala bahlangana, baya ukuhambelana. Kodwa-ke, kwakungekho rokwane kulobu budlelwano - ngokuya ngokuqashelwa komlingisi, uGrigory Oyzerzelovich wayengumuntu wayo.
Ngokusho kwamahemuhemu, imbangela yesizungu soMlingisi kwakuwukuziphatha kwakhe ngokobulili ngokungafanele. Kodwa-ke, akunakwenzeka ukusho lokhu: Iziphetho ezinjalo zenziwa ngesisekelo sempilo ye-bachelor kaGregory Oizerovich nokuthi engxoxweni noLydia Nikolaev Artist bagxeka ukusolwa kobungqingili e-USSR.
Ukushona
I-Meschak U waba yikhathuni yokugcina kaGregory Oiserovich, neqhaza lakhe lokugcina kwi-movie kwavela ukuthi i-Souffler ivela edrama "lala izwi nge-hussar empofu." USpiegel wasebenza eqinisweni kuze kube sekufeni kokufa - umculi washona ezinyangeni ezi-3 ngemuva kokuphela kokuhlunga, ngo-Ephreli 28, 1981.
Njengoba uGrigoria Oizerovich wayengenamndeni, ukunakekelwa komlingisi empilweni nangomngcwabo kwahlala kunganakwa. Imbangela yokufa ayaziwa, futhi ozakwabo abaningi bathola ukuthi akusekho lapho, kusele eminyakeni yonke kuphela kamuva. Ithuna lomculi litholakala kwisakhiwo samathuna esethuliwe. Isikhumbuzo esikuyo asinakubaluleka futhi sinesizotha - ngokusho kukaStas Sadarsky, lokhu kukhunjuzwa yiGrigory Spiegel, ayeyikho empilweni.
Izics
- 1940 - "Umthetho Wempilo"
- Ngo-1943 - "I-AIR PARCIOT"
- Ngo-1948 - "Gunyaza"
- 1951 - "Taras Shevchenko"
- 1955 - "Ikhanda"
- 1958 - "Idiot"
- 1961 - "" Scarlet Sails "
- Ngo-1964 - "Inganekwane yesikhathi Esilahlekile"
- Ngo-1967 - "" Satellite wesikhombisa "
- 1968 - "I-Diamond Hand"
- Ngo-1970 - "Umqhele woMbuso WaseRussia, noma uphinde ube nzima"
- 1971 - "Izihlalo eziyi-12
- 1976 - "Izihlalo eziyi-12
- 1979 - "Abathathu esikebheni, bengabala izinja"
- 1980 - "Lala igama nge-hussar empofu"