I-Biograge
Uma ukwazile ukuhlangana no-Alan Mura emgwaqweni (noma okungenani ubheke isithombe sakhe), ungasididanisa nakhaya. Kunzima ukwamukela iqiniso lokuthi inganekwane yamahlaya kanye noMdali we- "V - isho iVendetta", "abagcini", "uConstantine", "uConstantine", "uConstantine", "uConstantine", "uConstantine" ovelele "ubukeka njengendoda edayiwe ngentshebe edayiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Ungukuvuselela ukuthi ngubani othanda umlingo futhi ukholelwa ku-Roman Glicon Snake.Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Alan Moore wabonakala ngoNovemba 18, 1953 edolobheni laseNorthampton, elise-UK. Isibhedlela Sokubeletha, lapho azalelwa khona, wawusesifundeni somsebenzi uBororaz. Kwakulapha lapho umlobi wesikhathi esizayo wachitha khona yonke intsha.
Kwenye yenhlolokhono, umlobi wavuma ukuthi, yize iqiniso lokuthi impilo kule ndawo ibingelula kakhulu ngenxa yokungafundi kanye nemali ephansi, uMoore ayithanda futhi ayizange ilindele ukuthi ungaphila ngandlela thile. Ebuntwaneni wayefuna ukufunda hhayi izincwadi kuphela, kodwa futhi namahlaya ngeSherlock Holmes, uCaptain Nemo, amahle amane ne-flashi.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoEmakilasini aphansi, u-Alan wayengumfundi omuhle kakhulu ngokubonga ukuthanda izincwadi. Kodwa-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi wadluliselwa eqenjini elilodwa nezingane ezivela emindenini evikelekile ezweni, ukuba khona kwalo umfana akazange acabange ngisho. Omunye wabafundi abahamba phambili besikole esivela esifundeni esimpofu akakwazi ukubhekana nomncintiswano ovela kontanga abafundile futhi evikelekile, ngenxa yalokho isikhundla esidlule.
Ukuphonsa izifundo zakhe, uMoore wathwalwa ngokusetshenziswa nokusatshalaliswa phakathi kontanga "ukunwebeka ulwazi" lwezinto. Ukuhweba okungekho emthethweni, kwaxoshwa esikoleni, futhi umqondisi wesikole waphinde wasakaza imininingwane phakathi kozakwabo futhi wabuza ngaphandle kwendlela yokuthatha insizwa ezikoleni nasemanyuvesi. Indlela eya emfundweni ephakeme yavalwa ngo-Alan. Wathola umsebenzi efektri yesikhumba, lapho washeshe waxoshwa khona ngenxa yokubhema insangu. Emva kwalokho, yaqala ukuhlanza amathoyilethi futhi ifana nokwakha amahlaya.
Izincwadi namahlaya
Ekuqaleni komsebenzi wakhe wokudala, inkosi yesikhathi esizayo yeZwi yasungula kuphela iziza ezincane, kodwa futhi nayo ibakhombisa. Izinhlamvu zokuqala ezenziwe nguRoom kwakuyizilwane - i-Ironic Cat Maxwell, igundane - isishoshovu sezepolitiki anon, panda saint-sakhras, umphenyi rava Mosko. Ngo-1979, imali etholwa njalo yaletha imali etholwa njalo yendoda etholwe ngo-1979, futhi ukufika kukaMaxwell kwajabulisa abafundi kuze kube ngu-1986.Ngokushesha umbhali wanquma ukuthi wayekhokha isikhathi esincane kakhulu sokucabanga ngemininingwane yendaba, futhi wagxila kakhulu embhalweni kunasemifanekiso. Waqamba indaba ethandwayo ye-Almanach 2000Ad mayelana neJaji Dredde, ngenxa yalokho, naphezu kokwenqaba ukushicilelwa, ukunakwa kwakhokhelwa ku-Alan.
Ngemuva kokusebenza ezindabeni ezimfishane zokushaqeka okuzayo kanye "nodokotela" Moore waqala ukuthola ama-oda abucayi, kufaka phakathi uMarvel UK naseQhawe. Bekusendlini yokushicilela ye-anthology yaqala ukuphuma kochungechunge lwanyanga zonke lweMarvelman (kamuva yaqamba kabusha uMiracleman) futhi "v" kushiwo i-vendet ", okuthi ubusuku bonke baguqulwa i-mura kusukela ekuqaleni okuthembisayo kwinkanyezi.
Umbhali uzuze udumo nolwandle. I-American DC Amahlaya Wokushicilela I-American Coomning yamcela ukuthi athuthukise iskripthi hhayi uchungechunge lwamahlaya aphumelela kakhulu ngeBolotnaya Cvari. I-Moore ngokuzimela idale umlando womlingiswa ngeqabunga elihlanzekile, njengoba icabange ukuvula okukhulu e-biography yesidalwa. Isiphuphutho somoya omusha sizuze ochungechungeni futhi saheha hhayi nje kuphela, kodwa futhi nabafundi abasha.
Kula mahlaya avele avele avele umphenyi womoya uJohn Konstantin, ofana nombhali ngokwakhe - lo mhlangano ofanayo wokukhohlisa futhi omangalisayo ovela ekilasini elisebenzayo. Iqhawe lathola ngokushesha abalandeli bakhe futhi ngokushesha bathola uchungechunge lweSolo, okwathandwa.
"V kusho i-Vendetta" kanye "nabagcini" bazalwa bemibono yabanye ababhali. Uchungechunge lokuqala lukhuluma ngezigameko ezenzeka ngemuva kwempi yenuzi eBrithani, lapho iqembu lobuFascist liqala amandla. Isiboshwa sangaphambili selinye lamakamu okuhlushwa, ubuso bemaskhi yokumomazeka umfana fox, uthwala umbono wokuhlekisa okuvulekile ezixukwini. Iqhawe liphule ngempumelelo uhlelo, liqhuma izakhiwo zikahulumeni nokuzingela abaholi beqembu.
Umlando "wabagcini" (okuwumsebenzi ohlanganyelwe kaMura nomculi Dave Gibbons) uqale ngokubulawa komunye wama-superheroes nangesinye sazo sabadida futhi sijule, sigxila kumfundi emkhathini we ukuphela komhlaba. Ngesikhathi sokukhishwa kwamahlaya, wayehlukile kukho konke - ukuqala ngemininingwane yezimpawu zezinhlamvu nokuphela kwezicelo ezingezona ezejwayelekile engxenyeni ngayinye.
Umbuzo ophindaphindayo "Obani abazolingana nabagcini?" Setha abafundi ukuthi bacabange ngemibuzo: Kungani iningi lazisa abaphindiseli kuma-masks asebenza ngaphandle komthetho; Amaqhawe anelungelo lezenzo zawo; Ukuthi bayashintsha umhlaba ube ngcono.
Okulandelayo, kusuka ngaphansi kwepeni lomlobi, imisebenzi yashicilelwa mayelana nezinhlamvu ezimbili eziphambili zendawo yonke ye-DC. Ku-comic "Kwenzekani kumuntu wakusasa" Utshele indaba yokugcina ngoSuperman, futhi "emahlathini okubulala" abuse ukuthi umgcini we-batman noJoker.
Ngo-1987, ngemuva kokuthi i-DC yenqabile umbono owodwa we-more, wanquma ukuyeka ukusebenza nezinhlangano, kusukela ngonyaka kuya konyaka amafilimu namahlaya mayelana nezinhlamvu ezifanayo.
Ekuqaleni kweminyaka eyishumi entsha, lapho u-Alan eklebhula izinkontileka nabamemezeli abakhulu, wasebenza kumahlaya mayelana noJack-Shied "esihogweni." Enoveli entsha yemifanekiso, uMooore waphikisana ngokuthi igagasi lesiphi isizathu sokubulawa kwabantu senzeke, sanikeza ukubukeka okusha kokubulawa komuntu odumile.
Umlobi amahlaya angumthombo othela izithelo kuma-hollywood blockbusters. Ngakho-ke, emihlanu yemisebenzi yakhe sezivele zimisiwe - kabili "Konstantin", "League of Hellysen Esivelele," esihogweni "," V - Kusho iVendetta "," Abagcini ". Kodwa-ke, uMdali uqobo akayeki imidwebo, evimbela ukusetshenziswa kwendawo yalo kumakhredithi futhi awatholi amasenti okuqashwa kwezihlangu. Iqiniso ngukuthi ama-moore ahlola amahlaya ubuciko obugcwele obugcwele obungadingi ukuhunyushwa okwengeziwe.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
U-Alan Moore ujabule kuphela ochwepheshe, kodwa nasempilweni yakhe - umkakhe ungumculi we-Melind GABBY.
Intsha yahlangana njengengxenye yokubambisana ngaphezu kwamahlaya abuhlungu "emantombazaneni alahlekile" ngemuva kwenyanga kamuva, le ntombazane yayivele yahambisa izimpahla zayo endlini kaMoore. Abathandi bangene emshadweni osemthethweni kuphela ngo-2007. U-Alan kufanele abe nobaba izingane ezimbili - u-Amber Moore noLych Moore.
U-Alan Moore Manje
Manje u-Alan uyaqhubeka nokuzibandakanya ekubhaleni nasekubuseni okunobuciko.Ngo-2019, ihlazo elisha lombhali elibizwa nge- "Providence", lapho ama-more aphinda athinte isihloko sezinganekwane ze-LoveCraft. Ngokwendoda, umbono wenoveli uvuthiwe ekhanda lakhe iminyaka emi-4.
Amakhosi
- 1982 - "v - So Vendetta"
- 1986-1987 - "Abagcini"
- 1989 - "Ukusuka Esihogweni"
- Ngo-1999 - "League of Failemen Evelele"
I-Bibliography
- 1996 - "Izwi lomlilo"
- 2016 - "IJerusalema"