I-Biograge
UBoris Baranov wayengeyena umuntu odumile, akazange ahlanganyele empini futhi akazange athole impumelelo enkulu kwisayensi. Iqhawe lale ndoda laqala ukubizwa ngemuva kokuqedwa kwengozi yeChernobyl, lapho, kanye nabanye abasebenzi, benza umsebenzi obalulekile, owawukhipha engcupheni yokuqhuma kabusha esitshalweni samandla. Igama le-liquidator linomthelela olwenziwe njalo emlandweni we-Ukraine kanye ne-Soviet Union eyayiyiSoviet.
I-biography yonjiniyela wesikhathi esizayo yaqala ngoNovemba 11, 1940. Wazalwa futhi wachitha ubuntwana bakhe edolobhaneni lokudala esifundeni saseShabalinsky esifundeni saseKirov. Wafunda esikoleni sendawo. Futhi lapho ethola isitifiketi sokuvuthwa, wathuthela eKharkov futhi wayesevele engena kwi-Ukraine Complence Polytechnic Institute (manje ese-Ukraine Engineering ne-Pedagogical Academy). Ngo-1974 waphothula iziqu ezikhethekile "enjiniyela-Heat-Heater kanye nobunjiniyela bamandla".
Inkambo
Ngoba uBoris Aleksandrovich uthole imfundo engekho, wahlanganisa ukuqeqeshwa nomsebenzi futhi esezivele ngo-1966 wahlala esiteshini samandla we-CDC yesitshalo se-cervozky metallurgical. Ngiqale kusuka ePosini Lonjiniyela Osekuqaleni kwesikhungo samandla okushisa. Ekuqaleni, uchwepheshe wabona amandla, futhi ngokushesha wakhuphuka izitebhisi zomsebenzi, maduze nje ekhanda lokushintsha.
Enye iminyaka emi-2 ngemuva kokuphela kweNyuvesi, indoda ethile yasebenza eKrivoy Rog, yabe isidluliselwe esitshalweni samandla enuzi se-Chernobyl. Nakhona, lapho, kwaqala ngezikhundla zomsebenzi, futhi kwaqeda ikhanda yikhanda le-shift. Ngisho nangemva kwale ngozi ngo-1986, indoda ayizange ihambe, iyunithi lamandla okugcina lalethwa lapho ekuxhashazweni ngasekupheleni kuka-2000, kepha inhlangano ayivalwanga, futhi iguqulwe yaba yingxenye enkulu yabasebenzi, lapho ihafu enkulu yabasebenzi kwakuqukethe owake waba yi-Chernobi Offers. UBoris Baranov uphinde wangena kulolu hlu.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Njengoba le ndoda yayingumuntu ongeyena owenziwa ngumphakathi, thola imininingwane ngempilo yakhe yangasese yabezindaba futhi ayizami. Ngo-2018, owayengumongameli wase-Ukraine petro poroshenko wanikeza ama-liquidators amathathu we-oda "ngenxa yobudoda" be-III degree. UBarana wabekelwa umvuzo onjalo osuvele usuvele usulungile, futhi umzukulu wakhe uBoris weza ukumthatha. Kuphela ngokuya ngale datha, isiphetho sibonisa ukuthi ngesikhathi sokuphila konjiniyela bekukhona unkosikazi nezingane, ukuthi umndeni uwuchaza kangakanani.Ingozi yeChernobyl
Ngentwasahlobo yango-1986, lapho ukuqhuma komsakazo we-athomu we-athomu eChernobyl Plant, iBaranov yaqhubeka nokusebenza njengekhanda lokuhamba. Ngenxa yokulahlwa kophiko lwe-4th Power esimweni esiyingozi, hhayi kuphela i-Ukraine, kanye nengxenye eseduze yeRussia naseBelarus. Sekukonke, amamitha-skwele angaphezu kwama-200 atheleleke ngokutheleleka. km. Lawa mazwe awafaneleki impilo, ekhula imfuyo kanye nezitshalo zokusanhlamvu, imifino nezithelo.
Ephreli 26 Kwakuwusuku olujwayelekile kuze kube yilapho kwalandelwa imininingwane emlilweni kusukela ku-4-block. Ekuqaleni, wonke amabutho ezitshalo zamandla aphonswe ukuze aqedwe, adonsela izitho zomlilo ngokushesha. Lapho umlilo ucishwa futhi wabona yonke ingozi, banquma ukukhipha izakhamizi zasePripyat. Idolobha lalitholakala ngo-3 km kusuka ku-chaps. Ukuze kungabise abantu, babika ukuthi kwakuyisilinganiso esiphoqelelwe futhi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa konke kuyazinza. Ngakho-ke, abantu bashiye ukukhanya, ngaphandle kokucabanga ukuthi ngeke babuye lapha.
Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva komcimbi omubi, ingozi entsha yatholwa ngabasebenzi besiteshi. Iqiniso ngukuthi umnyombo we-reactor uphenduke waba yi-lava ebiyekile eqhubeka nokushisa kancane zonke izinto eziseduze. Ibhulokhi yayimi esisekelweni esikhulu, lapho kudlula khona imikhosi engaphansi komhlaba. Lapho abacishi bomlilo bekhulile umlilo, amakamelo angenalutho agcwala amanzi amaningi. Futhi uma uLava efika kuye, i-NPP izothola ukuqhuma okusha, okungathinta kuphela izifundazwe eziseduze, kodwa futhi nazo zonke zaseYurophu.
Lokhu akunakuvunyelwa, ngakho-ke ngokushesha kwaqhamuka nohlelo lokukhululwa kwe-bunker kusuka emanzini. Kulokhu, kwakudingeka ukufaka imigwaqo kuya ekujuleni kwamamitha amathathu bese uvula ama-valve. Izicishamlilo zihlala ziphonsa amanzi, avumela umsebenzi ukwenza umsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi. Ngalolu suku, ushintsho lwe-Alexey Ananenko.
IKhomishini Kahulumeni yakha umsebenzi, futhi le ndoda yayalelwa ukuba iyenze. Wayazi kahle indawo yokuchitheka, kepha bekukhona ukukhathazeka okuthi ebumnyameni phakathi kwamapayipi nokuqiniswa kwawo masinyane bazithola bengakwazi ukuzithola. Ukulawula ukuhlinzwa kwaqokwa inhloko yokushintsha i-boris baranov, futhi kusiza unjiniyela omkhulu we-pulalova.
Kuyingozi kangakanani ukusebenza okunjalo maqondana nemisebe, akekho owazi kahle ngoba kwakunzima ukucabanga ukuthi umsebenzi wamanzi uzoshintshwa kanjani endleleni yokujula ungene ephaseji. Ngakho-ke, akekho owathatha ubukhulu be-radio etholwe ngqo. Ukulandela izinkomba, onjiniyela banikeze ama-dosheter ama-Ionized.
Ukuya emigwaqweni, abakwa-Liquadwators babeqiniseka ukuthi amanzi akhona kancane, aphezulu edolweni, ngakho-ke umsebenzi wawungenzeka. Amadoda agijimela phansi phansi kwalamadoda, akhuphuka kuye aqala ukunyakaza.
Ekuqaleni, onjiniyela babecabanga ukuthi kungaba nezinkinga ngokufuna ukufakwa okufiselekayo. Kepha lapho ukwesaba kwesigameko kwanyamalala, isango ngalinye laliphawulwa ngesibonakaliso esikhethekile. Ukuqedela igama elisebenzayo kanye nokungafaki amaphutha, ama-lidators awavule, khona-ke umsindo walandelwa yilapho kwacaca khona lapho kwacaca khona - amanzi ayahamba. Kwabe sekuhlala kukhuphukela phezulu.
Ukushona
Naphezu kwezibikezelo eziningi, i-boris ayitholanga umthamo omkhulu wemisebe. Ngemuva kokuqeda le ngozi eChernobyl, indoda yahlala lapho izosebenza lapho. Futhi iBaranov yafa ngo-Ephreli 6, 2005, ngo-64, imbangela yokufa yayihlaselwa yinhliziyo. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, waphila impilo enesizotha, inhlolokhono ayizange inikeze futhi kuze kube sekupheleni kwezinsuku zisebenza esitshalweni samandla.
Igama leqhawe ngosuku lokufa kanye nesithombe sangeniswa encwadini yokuhlala yeChernobyl. Kungekudala ngemuva kokuqedwa kwengozi esiteshini somlilo eChernobyl, kwasungulwa isikhumbuzo sezicishamlilo, ezizama ukuqeda umlilo, futhi umbhalo: "Kulabo abasindisile umhlaba." Futhi, osebenza nabo onjiniyela bafaka isicelo se-petition emkhandlwini wedolobha laseKiev mayelana nesabelo se-boris baranov metropolitan umgwaqo.
NgoMeyi 2019, i-Premiere yochungechunge lweMini "Chernobyl" yenzeka e-United Kingdom, idutshulwe yisiteshi saseMelika HBO, lena idrama yomlando emi-5 enikezelwe ezenzakalweni zango-1986, ezenzeke eChernobyl. NgoJuni 2019, kwakubuthene ukuzoxoxa ngeteyiphu eyayikupheliwe futhi yahlanganyela kuyo. Umcimbi obizwa ngokuthi yiChornobyl Hub udlulile eKiev.
Lawo ma-liquidators angakhuluma ngochungechunge, uphathelene nesiqephu nge- "Chernobyl Divers", umehluko phakathi kwesimo nezehlakalo zangempela eziphawuliwe. Kulefilimu, ama-diver amaqhawe amathathu ayengamavolontiya ngokwawo anquma ukwehlela emigwaqweni ngaphansi kwama-reactors. Eqinisweni, amadoda avele enza umyalo wobuholi obuphakeme. Futhi etheyipini kukhona uzungu, njengaphambi kokudonswa "kwe-divers", asitholi ezinye imali engenayo ngaphandle kwabaphefumuleli bezinye izindlela zokuvikelwa.
Futhi, esisekelweni, abalingiswa abaphambili bezigcawu abathembisa ukukhokha ama-ruble angama-400, kodwa, ngokusho kwe-Ananenko, kwakungekho nkulumo nganoma iyiphi i-Premium. Futhi lapho konke kugcina ngempumelelo, amadoda awazange aqaphele umcimbi ngokuphuza utshwala. Ngemuva kwakho konke, wonke umuntu waqedwa esibhedlela, wabe esededela ekhaya.