I-Biograge
"Diversers", noma "Diversers" - amaqhawe amathathu amaqhawe - i-Liquidators, onjiniyela be-Chernobyl Power Power Plant, owayesenzele ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva kwengozi ku-4th Power Unit . I-Troika emibili edume - u-Alexey Ananenko kanye ne-Every Sales - ephila namuhla, yize imithombo eminingi ngephutha noma yokungena ".Ubuntwana nentsha
Iqhawe lesikhathi esizayo se-liquidator lazalelwa eSoviet Republic of Komi ekwindla ka-1959. Isi-Ukraine ngobuzwe. Ingane yakhe yokuqala yadlula emzini we-ITE, ecebile ngamanani wamalahle futhi yavuka ngenxa yentuthuko yensimu. Mayelana nabazali baka-Alexei Mikhailovich Ananenko akukho lwazi, ngaphandle kwencazelo ye-Mister e-Ukraine Wikipedia: "Umndeni Wemfunzini".
Lapho indodana ineminyaka emibili ubudala, abazali bathuthela edolobhaneni laseTulinovka, esifundeni saseTambov. Lapha ngo-1977, u-Alexey uthole isitifiketi sokuvuthwa kwawo lowo nyaka waya ku-Russian capital, waba umfundi we-Energy Institute.
Ngo-1983, u-Ananenko wanikezwa idiploma endaweni ekhethekile "izitshalo zamandla enuzi kanye nokufakwa" futhi wanikezwa izimfanelo ze- "Engineer-Thermophysics".
Inkambo
Ngemuva kokuphela kweNyuvesi yaseMoscow, unjiniyela wamandla amancane athole inkomba esitshalweni samandla enuzi senuzi senuzi kanye naku-1983 oqokwe ngu-opharetha, bese kuba ngunjiniyela wosizo lwe-reactor. Kulesi sikhundla, u-Alexey Ananenko wasebenza lapho kwenzeke inhlekelele eChernobyl.
Eminyakeni engu-3 kamuva, ngo-1989, unjiniyela omkhulu wadluliselwa eKiev, eMnyangweni we-Atomenerveloproekt Institute. Lapha, u-Alexey Mikhailovich wathuthukisa imibiko ngokuhlaziywa kokuphepha kwezitshalo zamandla enuzi zase-Ukraine, ehlaziya izilinganiso zemiphumela yezingozi zemisebe engaba khona.
Ngo-1993, u-Ananenko wasebenza enkabeni yesayensi nezobuchwepheshe yezokuphepha kwenuzi kanye ne-radiation njengenhloko yelebhu yokwahlukana kokuhlaziywa okubaliwe kwezinqubo ezibaliwe zezinqubo zeTeplogidraulic. Ngonyaka olandelayo, ulwazi lwamandla anolwazi lwaluyadingeka esiteshini sombuso we-Ukraine, lapho aphathiswe khona ubuholi boMnyango Wezokuthunyelwa Eziphuthumayo.
Maphakathi nawo-1990s, u-Alethei Ananenko udluliselwe kwinkonzo yokuphepha kwezemvelo. Kamuva, wabhekisa uMnyango ngokulungela okuphuthumayo kanye nokuphendula eMnyatho we-EKOROREPS wezwe. Iminyaka eyishumi selokhu entwasahlobo ka-2001, u-Ananenko wasebenza eKomitini Yokuphendula I-State ncwadi yeNyuvesi, lapho aqhubeka khona ebheka izingqinamba zokulungela okuphuthumayo kanye nokuphendula okuphuthumayo.
Ekwindla ka-2010, amandla ashiye okuthunyelwe kwekhanda lolwazi nokuphathwa kwenhlekelele nasekuseni, njengomhlanganyeli ekuqedeni imiphumela yengozi yeChernobyl, wagcinwa. Kodwa ukwenza impilo engaphili yempesheni u-Alexei Mikhailovich akakwazanga: entwasahlobo ka-2011, kwakukhona umqondisi wokuthuthukiswa kwezikhungo zeNhlangano "I-Ukraine Nuclear Foum". Kulesi sikhundla wasebenzela iminyaka engu-7.
Ingozi yeChernobyl
Inhlekelele, eyenzeka entwasahlobo yango-1986, yaba yinguquko e-Biography yonjiniyela osemusha u-Ananenko, owakhonza amabhlogo wamandla wesithathu nawesi-4 wesitshalo samandla enuzi kanye noBoris uBaranova. "I-Atomu elinokuthula" lembula futhi elivukele "i-Atomu elinokuthula" Beka umhlaba nezigidi zabantu emgqeni phakathi kokuphila nokufa. Phonsa ochwepheshe beChernobia kwadingeka baphendukele "abahlukene" futhi behle ngaphansi kwe-4th reactic eqhutshwayo ukuvula ama-valves amanzi asuka echibini leReservoir (Bubbler).
Kuchungechunge lwe-TV lwe-US-British lwe-US-British "Chernobyl", ekhishwe kwizikrini ngo-2019, abadali babona izenzakalo ezimbalwa zalezo zinsuku ezibulalayo, baguqula onjiniyela be-Angenonko yenuzi, uBaranov kanye negatsha ezivolontiya abangenzelwa yigciwane ngemisebe ye-barbe.
Kamuva u-Alexey Mikhailovich wabelane ngengxoxo nezindaba zezintatheli zalezo zinsuku ezimbi. I-liquidator yatshela ukuthi ozakwabo nababili babona ngempela izinga lengozi, okwakuvezwa ngalo izimpilo zabo, kodwana babengenawo amavolontiya: ngoba baye bathunyelwa ku-bubbles batholakala kuphi. I-Liquatators yahlala ngaphansi komhlaba amahora angama-2-3, kepha yaqhubeka iphila, ithole umthamo ongabucayi we-irradiation.
Enye yezinto "ezihlukene" kufanele zigcinile isibani, zikhanyise abanye abanye ama-valves. Ukukhanya kwesibani kusuka ngesikhathi kuya ngesikhathi se-Gus, futhi abakwa-Liquidators bekufanele basebenze ngokuthinta, emnyama ebumnyameni. Inqubo yokubhangiselwa echibini elibulalayo kanye nezenzo ze-lidators zikhonjiswa ochungechungeni ngokweqiniso ngokweqiniso, kodwa ebusweni akekho ohlangabezana namaqhawe angumbhali.
Esithombeni esithathwe ebusheni, u-Alexey Ananenko unamadevu. Lapho etshela inhlolokhono, kwadingeka ahlukane nezimila zakhe ebusweni lapho kwenzeka ingozi: amadevu "aqoqwe" imisebe eminingi.
Ngokwenza kwakho, unjiniyela wathola umvuzo - iprimiyamu yama-ruble angama-80. Kamuva, ngo-2005, u-Ananenko wanikeza idiploma yeKhabhinethi Yezikhonzi zase-Ukraine, kwathi ngo-2018, uMongameli uPetro poroshenko wethule i-Order "ngesibindi se-3.
Amaqhawe e-lidators asindise izimpilo zezigidi zabantu base-Ukraine, eRussia, eShalarus kanye namazwe aseYurophu ekuqhumeni kabusha, ngoba i-molton radioactive "lava" angaqhuma, abhubhise abathathu abasele amabhlokhi nokuphakamisa ifu elikhulu le-Steam emoyeni.
Kamuva, i-Feat of the "Chernobyl Divers" kanye nabacimi bomlilo bavinjelwe yinhlekelele eyenziwe ngabantu emhlabeni. Umbhalo onozwela kuwo - "Labo abasindise umhlaba" - awendele amaqhawe aphelele nhlobo.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Unkosikazi wakhe uValentina Alexey Ananenko wahlangana eKiev, lapho adluliselwa khona iminyaka emi-3 ngemuva kwengozi eChernobyl. Bashada futhi bahlala esakhiweni esiphakeme kakhulu eTroyeschina, ekhishwe ama-liquidwators. Impilo yomuntu siqu yeqhawe yayijabule. Yena, kanye nomkakhe, bebelokhu bendawonye iminyaka eminingi. Ayikho imininingwane mayelana nezingane zase-Ananenko.Unkosikazi we-liquiderator watshela ukuthi ufunde ngesiphetho somyeni wakhe hhayi ngokushesha: U-Alexey akazange athande ukukhumbula okwenzekile. Imininingwane yalezo zinsuku ezimbi yabiwa ngabangane baka-Ananenko, futhi lolu chungechunge lwazisikali lesona, okuyikho, yize asona ngokungafanele, kepha umoya wenhlekelele usadlula.
Ngo-2017, ububi kwenzeka ku-liquidator: Ekuweleni kwabahamba ngezinyawo wawela ngaphansi kwamasondo emoto wachitha isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga nge-coma. Kepha futhi ukwazile ukuzuza i-duel ngokufa futhi kwaqhubeka ephila, yize isimo sezempilo sishiya kufanele sifuneke.
Imininingwane eminingi yemicimbi yango-1986 yasuswa kwinkumbulo ka-Alexey Mikhailovich. Esikhathini sobuqhawe kanye nemiklomelo ayizange ibe ngumthombo wenhlala-kahle: U-Ananenko uhlala emhlalaphansi, nemali yokwelashwa ngemuva kokuthi umndeni wengozi uqoqwe ngokuzimela.
Alexey ananenko manje
Ngesikhathi sengozi, u-Ananenko waphenduka omncane kunabo bonke eTroika - Wayeneminyaka engama-26 ubudala. U-Alexey nozakwabo - abahlaseli abaneminyaka engu-28 ubudala noBaranov oneminyaka engu-28 ubudala no-46 ubudala - babheka emehlweni okufa, kodwa baphila bephila, begwema ukugula kwemisebe kanye nekude elinomugqa wamakhulu ozakwabo.
UBaranova akazange abe ngo-2005: Indalo yeTroika "Diversers" yafa eKiev ihlaselwa yinhliziyo. Ngo-2019, izakhamuzi zaseKiev zaphendukela eziphathimeni zedolobha ngesicelo sokunikeza igama leqhawe lomgwaqo ahlala kuwo.
Manje u-Alexey Ananenko uhlala enhlokodolobha yase-Ukraine futhi uyaqhubeka nokulwa nemiphumela yengozi. Kusukela ngo-Ephreli 2018 wathatha umhlalaphansi.