I-Biograge
Umculi wabantu we-USSR, umlingisi wase-Ukraine - wase-Ukraine waseshashalazini neCinema Tatyana Karpov engaphansi kuka-103 wasala engqondweni yabo efanele, enenkumbulo enhle futhi wagcina amahlaya. Akuzange kwephulwe yimiphi izinkathazo ezibalulekile, azikho izifo ezimbili ezinzima noma imikhuba elimazayo ethandwa uTatyana Mikhailovna ukuze ihlaya. Ku-movie wayengekho kangako udutshulwe, kepha ithiyetha, ngokusho kokuvuma kwakhe, athunjwe impilo.Ubuntwana nentsha
Umlingisi wesikhathi esizayo wazalelwa eMbusweni waseRussia ekuqaleni kuka-1916. Ngemuva konyaka, iKharkiv yaba isi-Ukraine. Lapha uTatyana Karpova wayephila ngaphansi kweminyaka engu-17 ubudala, amakhasi okuqala e-biography yakhe yokudala abhalwa edolobheni elisebuntwaneni. Babengobani abazali bakhe - Indaba ithule, kepha akekho noyedwa owavimbela uthando lwakhe endodakazini yenkululeko yaseshashalazini.
Lapho eneminyaka engu-13, le ntombazane yaqala yafika endaweni yesehlakalo yaseKharkov Theatre "Berezil", owahola i-Jester komba. UTatyana wabandakanyeka ekwakhekeni 'kotshani obumaphethe'. Ngemuva kokuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme esiphelele, intombazane yezobuciko yezobuciko ifundelwe kwinqubo yendawo yomculo kanye nethishathi yaseshashalazini (namuhla isikole somculo), iyaqhubeka nokuya esigabeni semidlalo yaseshashalazini yamafomu amancane ("ithemefor").
Ukushiya idolobha laseTatiana Karpova ngo-1934 kulo mkhandlu ohlonishwa yiKisshaya. I-Flywheel Yezingcindezi ZamaStelinist yayithola umfutho: Ngawo lowo nyaka, umqondisi waboshwa, kwathi ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu wadutshulwa. Imemori yehlathi ku-kuRbas mculi yayisenzeka kuze kube sekupheleni kwempilo yakhe.
Ngo-1934, uTanya, kanye nomngani wobuntwana, uZinachuk waya eMoscow, ephupha ngayo yonke indawo yaseshashalazini "ebaluleke kakhulu yenhloko-dolobha. Amantombazane ahlala egumbini elingaphansi lesiteshi sesitimela se-Kursk, lachitha ubusuku ku-sawdust. Ngemuva kokungeniswa esikoleni enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini yokuvukela kanye nokubhalisa ngoMaria Babanova Karpov wahlala egumbini lokukhiya. Kamuva, umdwebi onamahlaya wakhumbula ukuthi ukulala ezihlalweni kwakungathandeki kune-sawdust.
Ngo-1934 okufanayo, uTatyana Karpov uthathe uxwayisa i-MCAT-2 Sciest of Studio, eyayiholwa nguMqondisi weSeraphim Burman. Kepha uSeraphim, waseJalimane, wabheka ukuthi inkulumo yase-Ukraine yayinomlingisi wesikhathi esizayo wokulungisa, futhi waxosha iKharkiv. Ngo-1938, uKarpova uthweswe iziqu esikoleni eshashalazini yenguquko, ngalowo nyaka wabhaliswa eTroupe.
Ithiyeta
Emidlalweni yeshashalazi yenguquko, eqanjwe kabusha ngo-1954 enkundleni yemidlalo yezemfundo. V. Mayakovsky, uTatyana Karpova wakhonza ekugugeni okujulile. Eminyakeni engu-64 ende, kwaze kwaba ngo-2003, waya esigabeni sakhe, edlala amashumi ezindima, ukhiye nawesibili. Izithombe zakhe "zethusi" ze-Euripid, uGamlete Shakespeare, Chekhov "Chaika" kanye noBrehtov "Mama Kurazh" bakhunjulwa yi-Ashitid Theatre.
I-plasticity kanye nethalente elinezici eziningi zeKarpova livumele abaqondisi ukuthi balisebenzise emidlalweni ye-classical, kanye nokwenziwa ngokusekelwe kubabhali banamuhla. UTatyana Mikhailovna wazizwa enomoya wesikhathi futhi waphinde waphindulela kahle i-heroine yemisebenzi ye-powela, petrushevskaya kanye ne-galina.
Sekukonke, uhlu lwethrekhi lomlingiswa waseshashalazini lunemisebenzi engamashumi amahlanu. UTatyana Karpova wasishiya endaweni yesehlakalo ngo-95, yize ezwa amandla okudlala ngokwengeziwe. Ngethuba elibuhlungu, wawa nge-stepladder ephezulu waphula intamo yethanga. Ngeshwa kwenziwe umsebenzi washo omunye umuntu wesifazane esihlalweni sabakhubazekile. Ukuhamba ngokuzimela iKarpov ayikwazanga.
Kamuva wavuma ukuthi lokho kwenqabe isicelo sokwenza umsebenzi eNgilandi. Odokotela banikeze amathuba okumelana nama-50 kuye kwangama-50. Ngokwenqatshwa kukaTatyana Mikhailovna ngiyaxolisa kuze kube sekupheleni kwempilo yakhe, ngoba wayezoba nethuba elithile okungenani ukuthi avele ekukhanyisweni kwama-sophothi asithandayo aseshashalazini.
Amafilimu
Nge-cinema, umlingisi wayenobudlelwano obufudumele obuncane. Izindima eziningi uKarpova wenqaba. Kepha ngenxa yamafilimu Tatyana Mikhailovna namhlanje khumbula izethameli zendawo yasemuva kweSoviet. Kwenye yezingxoxo, inkanyezi yavuma ukuthi yini "eyayifika e-egoist. Eshashalazini, wageza ngabalandeli bothando, ihlombe, ukumemeza "i-BIS!", Nokudubula eKinopaville kwabonakala kuyisidina ngenxa yokungasabeli okubukwayo kulokho okwenzeka.
Ngokokuqala ngqa, izilaleli zabona uTatiana Karpov kwizikrini maphakathi nawo-1950. Emanzini amahlaya amanzi "esiteji sesehlakalo" aqondiswe nguKonstantin Yudina u-Arting oneminyaka engama-40 adlale i-Primautonna Reisa Surmilov. Kusetini, wahlangana noMather Vasily nozakwabo abanethalente uYuri Lyubimov noLily Yudina. I-waterville yamukelwa njengohlobo lwesampula olungcono kakhulu.
Ukubukeka okulandelayo okukhanyayo kwizikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zenzeka ekuqaleni kweminyaka yo-1970. E-melodrama "umkhwekazi" uKarpova waphinde wanikeza indima ebalulekile. Umdwebo wasuswa esitudiyo sefilimu "Belarusfilm". Abahloli bakhe abavumayo nabagxeki ifilimu.
Ngemuva konyaka, uTatyana Karpova waphinde wajabulisa abalandeli bendima ekhanyayo eMelodrama "ehamba phezu kwefulawa." Umqondisi Vasily Ordinsky oqoqwe ngombala osethiwe weSoviet Cinema. Ethekeni, uYuri Solomon, u-Irina Alferova, uMikhail Kozakov, uGeorgy Burkov, u-Alexander Filippenko nabanye abaculi abayishumi nambili, amagama awo kwakufanele konke ukuzwa.
Ngo-1975, i-Premiere yochungechunge lwe-mini-uchungechunge "u-Olga Sergeyevna" noTatiana Doronina, Rostislav Kattov, Valentina Gaft kanye ne-Armman Dzhigarkhanyan. UKarpova uvele enkampanini yezinkanyezi. Le filimu futhi ikhishwe ngemuva kweminyaka engu-2 uchungechunge oluthi "Uphenyo lwenziwa ngochwepheshe", lapho umlingisi edlala i-heroine egama lingu-Irina Holin, wangena esikhwameni seGolide Cinema cinema.
Noma yikuphi ukubukeka kukaTatiana Karpova esikrinini kudonsela ukunaka kwezilaleli. Umdlalo wakhe wahlukaniswa ngokuhlanganiswa okuphelele ngesithombe nokujula. Njengesibonelo - I-2-serial social Drama "Izifundo Zomculo". Le filimu idlale kwizikrini ngabo-1990 futhi yabangela izingxoxo ezinesiphepho emphakathini. Ukukhiqizwa kukaLyudmila Petrushevskaya ngokusemthethweni kusekelwe ngokusemthethweni.
Ukuvela kokugcina komlingisi e-cinema kufilimu "izinto ezincane zokuphila", okwakusakazwa iminyaka engu-5 kusukela ngo-1992. UTatyana Mikhailovna wabamba iqhaza izikhathi eziningana ezwini elisebenza ngamafilimu. Umsebenzi odume kakhulu "ukuhlangana kukaNasreddin", lapho izwi leKarpova likhuluma iZurfia.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Esithombeni esithathwe ebusheni, uTatyana Karpova ungumuntu wesifazane omuhle kakhulu. Kuyacaca ukuthi kungani ibutho labalandeli lihamba nengqondo yakhe, futhi imishado esemthethweni yaphenduka yaba ezine.
Indoda yokuqala yomculi kwakungumculi ophambili wethiyetha lapho akhonza khona, uKonstantin Kuleshov. Ngokubambisana baphila iminyaka engu-6, futhi bahlukaniswe ngo-1941: UKarpova wenqaba ukuya ekuphumeleleni ngaphandle kweTouroupe, noKeloshi wahamba.
Ngokushesha uTatyana washada noMqondisi uSergei Manova, owayemdala kunenkosikazi yakhe iminyaka engu-13. Kepha lo mshado wawa.
Umlingani wesithathu abalingisi, umqondisi-imenenja yethiyetha yaseshashalazini Dmitry dolgolsky, njengoba besho, bathatha inqaba ye-emory. Ekuboneni iKarpova, ukuthi ayimthandi, le ndoda yayethembisa, okuyokuthanda ngokuqinisekile. Wenze konke okusemandleni, kepha uthando alukaze luzalwe: inyunyana eyayigcinwe ngenhlonipho nokubonga, kwawa.
Ngokwesine futhi okokugcina umculi waya ehhovisi le-Registry no-Evgeny Alexandrovich Mine, owayemncane kunomkakhe iminyaka engu-9.
Engxoxweni, uTatyana Mikhailovna wavuma ukuthi u-Eugene wayenguthando lwakhe lokugcina, futhi impilo yakhe yangasese yayiphelile. Le ndoda igula kakhulu futhi yomiswe ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa. Kepha i-karpov yakudala enesizungu yaphunyuka. Ummeli uDemis Kokoev, umndeni kanye nezingane zabo kwakuyimindeni yowesifazane osekhulile owathuthumela emva kwakhe.
Ukushona
Imbangela yokufa komculi, okusolakala ukuthi yaba nomdlavuza wesikhumba. Eminyakeni engu-2 edlule yokuphila, uTatiana Karpova walala. UCochev wakhathalela ngaye.
Owesifazane ushonele ngonyaka we-103 wokuphila endlini yabagcini bakhe ngoFebhuwari 2018. Ngangcwaba umdwebi wabantu be-USSR emathuneni ama-Trofelsk.
Ukuphendula imibuzo mayelana ne-expter yentsha nokuphila okude, umdwebi wabona ukuthi wayebhema, "kodwa hhayi isisu esingenalutho", futhi hhayi isisu esingenalutho ", noBrandy othanda iziphuzo.
Izics
- 1956 - "Esiteji sesehlakalo
- 1965 - "Umdlalo ngaphandle kwemithetho"
- Ngo-1968 - "UGulya Queen"
- 1973 - "Umamezala-umkhwe"
- Ngo-1973 - "Megre nomuntu ebhentshini"
- 1975 - Olga Sergeevna
- 1976 - "Ukuphanga iRyabina"
- 1977 - "Uphenyo lwenziwa ngochwepheshe: nganoma yisiphi isikhathi"
- 1977 - "Silk Bruster"
- 1978 - "Eziton Burcelli
- 1985 - "Gin Gin"
- 1985 - "Iseshini eshisayo"
- 1989 - "Ikati ophahleni olumisiwe"
- 1990 - "Izifundo Zomculo"
- 1992-97 - "Izinto Ezincane Zokuphila"