I-Biograge
Abantu abanama-biographies ayinkimbinkimbi bavame ukuthinta umhlaba ngamathalente abo. Isibonelo, umklami u-Alexander MQueen njengoba ingane ehlupheka ebudloveni endodeni. Akazange athole iziqu esikoleni, kodwa waba yisibalo semfashini yemfashini, "iBritish Fashion Hooligan".Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Lee Alexander McQueen wazalwa ngoMashi 17, 1969 eLondon. Umfana ungomncane kunabo bonke abashayeli betekisi bamatekisi abangu-6 uRonald noJonald uthisha.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoKusukela ngeminyaka engu-9 ubudala, u-Alexander waqeda udlame oluvela kumngane womngane womngane womngane womngane womngane womngane womfasi, udadewabo omdala. Indoda ihlala ishaya umkakhe, futhi lapho izandla zazo zifinyelela umfowabo. Ngisho nokuba ngumqambi wemfashini odumile, uMcQueen akazange afune ukusho ngokuhlangenwe nakho. UJanet wafunda iqiniso eminyakeni emi-4 kuphela ngaphambi kokushona komfowabo.
Ngo-1985, uMcQueen waphonsa izifundo zakhe esikoleni e-rokeby ukuze umsebenzi wangeli. Abazali bebengakuboni kahle lokho kudalule iNdodana yakhe, futhi ubuqambi bathathwa njengobusemaphampu. Kepha uMcQueen, ngisho nasebusheni bakhe, ehlukaniswe ngokuziphatha okusheshayo nokubheka okungekho emthethweni komhlaba, bekungakulungele ukwamukela umshayeli wetekisi wesikhathi esizayo.
Umsiko
Isiphephelo sokuqala sika-Alexander McCain sasingumuntu ohlonishwayo u-Anderson noSheppard Atelier. Ngemuva kwalokho emugqeni wesonto, le nsizwa ethunga amasudi, kufaka phakathi iPrince Charles. Bathi, emgqeni wejakhethi yakhe, umklami wemfashini washiya umklami ongcolile waya kuMarker.Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoUBobby Hilson, inhloko yohlelo lwe-MA Fashion eCentral College of Art and Design. ISt. Martin, okokuqala kwaziwa ngethalente elincane. Imidwebo kaHilson ebizwa ngokuthi "ukuphelela" futhi yanikeza indawo ekolishi.
Emibandela yokuqamba kwamahhala, amandla kaMcKain aphendulwa amandla aphelele. Ushaqe ukuthi i-MA Fashion ngamaqoqo asheshayo, adume kakhulu - "" UJack Ripper uthumela izisulu zakhe. " Ukugqoka okune- "Igazi" Phrinta kanye Turtle, amboze inkathi yeVictorian, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ugqoke izingubo - yimuphi umsebenzi we-mcqueen ohlukaniswe kwabaningi.
Engxoxweni nesikhathi sokuphuma kwesikhathi ngo-1995, uMcQueen wachaza ukuthi liphefumulelwe izifebe ze-Victorian Era, ezazithengisa izikhumbuzo njengezikhumbuzo ku-lining. Eqoqweni lakuqala, umklami wemfashini wasebenzisa izinwele zakhe.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoU-Isabella Bloou, umhleli wemfashini kaTatler Magazine, wasala ukujabula ngeqoqo le-rut le-McQueen. Uthenge bonke, enikeza u- £ 100 entweni ngayinye. Ukusuka kuleli phuzu kuqhubeke, umklami wemfashini osemusha wayengaphansi kwephiko elithembekile lochwepheshe wefashini: Blou wasebenzisa zonke izindlela ezingenzeka zokucindezela i-McQueen ezweni elikhulu.
I-McKuina's Cruelty Therleatre, "udlame olungaphezulu kweScotland" - Lawa maqoqo anesibindi ngaphansi komkhiqizo we-Alexander McQueen adonsela ukunaka kwezindlu zemfashini eziholayo. Ngenxa yalokho, ngo-1996, uhlobo lomsebenzi lwamema insizwa ethile eya eposini lomqondisi wezobuciko. Iqoqo lakhe lokuqala elivela eCouture lihlulekile, engxoxweni nomagazini i-vogue mcQueen ngokwakhe abizwa ngezingubo ezivelayo "Dryni".
Ekwindla ka-1998, uMcQueen wabuyela ethonjeni. Inkanyezi yombukiso wakhe kwakuyimodeli ngama-eymi malins, okuthi eneminyaka eminyaka eyodwa anqume zombili imilenze ngaphansi kwedolo. Umqambi wemfashini ubeka intombazane emabhuthini ahlulwa ngokhuni.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoNgemuva konyaka, i-mcqueen egqoke i-shalom Harlow ngendlela emhlophe eqhweni ngaphandle kwemichilo. Ngesikhathi sombukiso, amarobhothi amabili afafaze intombazane ngopende ophuzi nomnyama. Kucatshangwa ukuthi umklami onjalo othinta usola imboni yemfashini, okuthi, ngombono wakhe, waphenduka irobhothi elingenamzimba, afune ukuphela kwempumelelo.
Nge-mcqueen, sebenza ngaphansi kwesiqalo sawo kwakukuhle ukuhlukunyezwa. Waphupha ngokushintsha umqondo we-perchchy, kepha uYuber de Liveli wayengaphansi. Ngo-2000, uGucci wathola ama-51% amasheya omkhiqizo we-Alexander McQueen, futhi umklami wemfashini wathuthela kule ndlu yemfashini.
Entwasahlobo ka-2001, enye yamaqoqo adume kakhulu futhi adumile we-macquin - i-voss yaphuma. E-Showroom maphakathi nendawo yegumbi, okufana nesigceme somtholampilo wezengqondo, kwakumi i-cube yengilazi. Izindonga zalo azivezwanga kusukela ngaphakathi, ngakho-ke izilaleli zabona ukukhombisa kwazo kuphela.
Isikhathi esingangehora, akwenzekanga lutho ehholo. UMcQueen ubuke umphakathi owenziwa ngenkuthalo imibono evela eCuba ngokungazibuki. Lo mklami weqhinga obizwa ngokuthi umzamo wokuthola imfashini - umuntu wezimboni kubantu. " Ekugcineni, imodeli yafika emgodini - ngezimpaphe, ama-seahells, ngamakhanda anegazi.
I-Apogee Voss yafika lapho ukukhanya kukhanyiswe ngaphakathi kwekhiyubhu. Izindonga zengilazi zigqekezele ezinhlangothini, zishayeka phansi. Ngaphakathi kwakukhona owesifazane onqunu - umlobi uMichel Oleeeley - embhedeni kaphethiloli, owawulele embhedeni. UMotilla wandiza ezungeza. UNick Knight, umthwebuli wezithombe omnandi, obizwa ngeqoqo "umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu wethiyetha yemfashini".
UMcQueen waqonda ukuthi umongo womuntu uveze iphunga lakhe, ngakho ngo-2003 wakhulula amakha okuqala abesifazane ngaphansi komkhiqizo u-Alexander McQueen - Umbuso. Umklami wafuna "amakha aqala kalula, wabe esedlulela emaphepheni ajulile, acishe abe nesibindi, adala ukuheha okukhulu." UMcQueen waphupha ukuthi iphunga elenziwe yilo laba yimfashini yaphakade, enikelwe imfashini nezitayela. Ngemuva konyaka, kwavela uhlobo loMbuso loMbuso.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoNgo-2006, umkhiqizo we-MCQ uvele kwabesilisa nabesifazane abasebasha nabanamandla. Imfashini Yezinsuku Isebenza Namuhla, kumaqoqo hhayi kuphela izingubo, kodwa futhi nezicathulo, izikhwama, amakhaza kanye nezibuko. Ngokusho kwewebhusayithi esemthethweni, manje uhlobo luphethwe nguSarah Burton.
NgoMeyi 2007, "ubumnyama baphakade" bufika empilweni yeMcQuein - umklami wemfashini wathola izindaba zokufa kuka-Isabella Bloou. Le ndoda yazinika isikhathi sokululama ekushashweni.
Ukubuyela emuva kokunqoba ku-podium kwabanjwa ekwindla ka-2009 ngeviki lefashini eParis, lapho uMcQueen wethule khona "uphondo lwe-Isobacy" iqoqo. Okwakhe, abaklami bemfashini abasolwa ngabantu besifazane: kusolwa ngokupenda izindebe ezibomvu ezibomvu zenza ama-mannequin afana nonodoli bezocansi.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoUmsebenzi wokugcina we-MCQuein kwakuyiqoqo lentwasahlobo elihlukile lika-2010 "Atlantis Plato" - Inganekwane esihlokweni sezwe lePostpasoccwalipIc. E-Atlantis Plato "okokuqala ngqa, izicathulo ze-armadillo zethulwe ngesithende 30 cm. Ukuthandwa lezi zicathulo ezitholwe ngenxa yeLady Gaga Clip (ngendlela, fan fan of McQueen" I-Bad Romance ".
Iqoqo elihle laliholelwa ukungajabuli nje kuphela komphakathi omnandi, kodwa futhi futhi mcQueen ngokwakhe. Ngokusho kobufakazi babangane, wathola imibono futhi walinda ithuba lokuqhubeka nephrojekthi elandelayo. Kepha impilo yaphonsa ubunzima bokuqamba angenako.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
I-Alexander McQueen - Vula Gay. Umqambi wemfashini wabona ukuqondiswa kwakhe ngokobulili okungajwayelekile kwafezekiswa eminye iminyaka eyi-6, futhi sekuvele esikoleni kwenza ukucaphuna. Kamuva, uMcQueen wakhuluma engxoxweni:
"Ngiyethemba ubulili bami, anginalutho lokungcasha. Ngashiya isibeletho sikamama ngokushesha ePharade gay. "
Ngo-2000, uGeorge Freight, umqondisi wamafilimu abhalwe phansi avele empilweni yomuntu siqu ye-MCQAIN. Umshado wabo ohlelekile wenzeka e-yacht yenkosana yaseGambia e-Ibiza, okusemthethweni, ngoba imishado yobungqingili eSpain sasibuke kuphela ngo-2005. "Izintombi" U-Alexander waba imodeli kate moss nemnyuziyamu u-Annabel Nailson. Amadoda ahlukana kungekudala ngaphambi kokushona kukaMcQuen.
Ukushona
Ngemuva kokubulala u-Isabella, impilo yengqondo kaMcKuina yenza ukwehluleka - yatholakala inenkinga yokudangala. Isimo nezidakamizwa azange zithuthuke: ngoMeyi nangoJulayi 2009, umklami wemfashini wasindiswa kusuka ku-overdose. Amaconsi okugcina kaMckaine ngoFebhuwari 2, 2010, lapho kushona umama wakhe ngemuva kokulwa ne-oncology. Mayelana Nezindaba Ezibuhlungu Umklami wemfashini uthe ku-Twitter, kwathi ngoFebhuwari 7, wabhala:
"Manje kufanele ngizame ukuhlangana."Ekuseni ngoFebhuwari 11, umgcini wendlu wathola u-Alexander McCuin walengiswa ekhaya lakhe eLondon. Ushiye incwadi:
"Nakekela izinja zami. Uxolo. Ngiyakuthanda. Lee.Kamuva kwavela ukuthi impilo kanokusho ye-mcqueen, i-mcQueen yenzelwe ama-50 izinkulungwane ezingama- £ 50. Amaphoyisa awatholanga lutho olusolisayo enothi, kodwa benqabile ukubiza imbangela esemthethweni yokubulawa kwabantu. Le nguqulo ikuqinisekisile ukuthi kuphenywe ku-coroner, kuqedwe ngo-Ephreli 28. Lapho i-autopsy egazini, i-mcqueen yathola "izinga elibalulekile le-cocaine, amaphilisi okulala kanye nama-tranquilizer."
I-Farewell yenzeka ngoFebhuwari 25, 2010. Ukwahlulela ngesithombe, emcimbini ohanjelwe yi-Bjork, Kate Moss, uSarah Jessica Parker, uNaomi McCartney, Stella McCartney, Lady Gaga nezinye izinkanyezi zomkhakha wezemfashini. Uthuli lwe-mcqueen lwalusabalalisa amazwe aseScotland.
Ukufa komqambi wemfashini waseBrithani kwabangela iziqubulo zolwazi - izincwadi ezinezithombe zamaqoqo aphumelele kakhulu e-macquain avele emashalofini njalo ngenyanga.
Ngokuphikisana nesizinda samaqoqo abonisiwe, i-biography 'yegazi ngaphansi kwesikhumba ", yadalwa u-Andrew Wilson, iyaqokonyiswa. Umlobi wacela kubangani nabangane kanye nangomdabu uMcCain ukutshela ngokweqiniso ngobunzima bokumukela ubungqingili, ubudlelwano no-Isabella Bloom kanye neminyaka yokugcina yempilo yomqambi.
Ngo-2018, i-premiere yefilimu edokhumenti "McQueen", esetshenziswa izingxoxo zevidiyo, "phila" amarekhodi wabazalwane nodadewabo bakwa-Alexander, uYise, abangane.
Ngemuva kokushona kweMcQueen, imikhiqizo yakhe yaqhubeka ikhona, amaqoqo amasha aya namhlanje. Isibonelo, ngo-2018, u-Alexander McQueen, kanye noPuma, wethule ama-sneaker aqhakazile kanye nama-sneaker, okwaba ukushaya kwesizini.