I-Biograge
I-Grigori Chukhray yaphila impilo ende, ehloniphekile nejabulisayo. Amaqhawe ayelwa impi futhi asuse amafilimu amahle, afundile izingane futhi ekwazile ukubona i-valve. Kwi-biography of the Director ayikho indawo eyodwa evuthayo.Ubuntwana nentsha
UGrigori Naumovich uyisithelo sothando lwempi yebutho elibomvu. Umfana, ovele ngokukhanya eMelitopol ngo-1921, wanikezwa isibongo somama weChukHray, okusho ukuthi "Kulula Ukuphakamisa umuntu zonke izinto ezizoba yizo."
Ukukhulisa umfana akulona ubaba wegazi likaNaum Rubanov, ongumJuda ngobuzwe, nobaba wokutholwa - u-Ukraine uPavel Litvinenko, owayesebenza njengosihlalo wepulazi elihlanganyelwe. Iqiniso lokuthi eminyakeni engama-20 ngemuva komfundi kaLitvinenko, umqondisi obizwa ngokuthi yindodana uPavlik, uyaqinisekisa ukuthi uGrigory waphathwa ngenhlonipho nokubonga kokwamukeli.
Ngemuva kokuphothula esikoleni, i-Chukhray encane yabizelwa ebuthweni lempi, futhi impi yaqala maduze. UGregory wasebenza njengeparatrooper, walimala amahlandla amane, wathola imiklomelo eminingana kahulumeni, indlela yokulwa iqeda eHungary. Izinkumbulo zikaGregory Naumovich mayelana ne-Fire Lipherette zingafundwa encwadini ethi "Impi Yami", eyabhalwa yinkosi ekugcineni kwempilo.
EStalingrad, kwesinye sezindlu ezabhubhiswayo, uGrisha wathola incwadi emcabangweni wemfundiso wefilimu kaLev Kuleshov futhi wanquma ukuba ngumqondisi. E-VGIK, i-ChukHray encane yabonisa isibindi esingaphansi kunangaphambili - okuwukuphela komunye wabafundi ophakamisa izwi ekuvikeleni i-master yutgey yutkey yutkevich's cosmopolich's cosmopolich's cosmopolit.
Ukuqhathanisa: Umbhali wesikhathi esizayo we- "House on the Embankment" Yuri Trifonov, owayefunda ngasekupheleni kwama-40s esimisweni semibhalo, akagcinanga nje kuphela ukumelana nokungcebeleka kothisha, kodwa futhi akazange akwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wokuzijabulisa we "Abafundi", bathethelela umzabalazo nge-cosmopolitan.
Amanxeba okulwa avimbela i-Graduate Film Gregory. UMikhail Romm wasiza umfana onethalente futhi wabalwa umsebenzi weChukHray umqondisi wesibili esithombeni esithi "Admiral Ushakov" njengephrojekthi yokuthweswa iziqu.
Amafilimu
Ifilimu likaGregory Naumovich lifaka phakathi imidwebo engaphansi kwe-10 (kufaka phakathi amateyipu amabili abhaliwe), kepha kumqondisi wempahla ngaphezu kwemiklomelo ye-100 Creative Awards. Umsebenzi wokuqala womqondisi ozimele uChukHrayaraya uyifilimu elithi "40-Okokuqala", umsebenzi wobuciko obonwayo, ukunqoba komkhosi weCannes.
Indaba kaBoris Lavrereva Gregory ifundwe, isesibhedlela ngemuva kokulimala kokulwa. Umsebenzi wawusemiphefumulweni yoMqondisi wesikhathi esizayo. I-CHUKHRAY iqinise umcabango womlobi ngokuhlukumeza kwempi, impilo yabantu abasha nabahle. Ngokokuqala ngqa eSoviet Cinema, uGelogo Guiderer ukhonjiswa umuntu onethalente othanda iRussia. Ngesikhathi sokuhlunga, umlobi weskripthi wabhalela uChukyaraya DONOS, kodwa ifilimu lalithanda ngokuzumayo uNikita Khrushchev futhi lathola isiphetho esijabulisayo esijabulisayo.
Akekho onethalente isithombe esilandelayo esilandelayo se-ChukHraya - "Ballad mayelana nesosha", ifilimu ekhuluma ngempi lapho kungekho khona okufanayo. Ngosuku lokuqala lokudubula, kwenzeka ingozi lapho umqondisi ethola khona ama-fractures e-Clavicle nemilenze. Ukulimala kwaqinisa uNaumovich uGregory kucatshangelwe ukuthi u-Oleg Strizhenov, owakhanyisa ku- "Amashumi amane nanye", ahlela ukuboniswa endimeni eholayo ye- "ballads", mdala nge-alyosha skvortsov.
Ngenxa yalowo olwayo, ontanga yakhe wadlalwa nguVladimir Evashov, futhi umfundi uJeanne Prokhorenko wawenza kahle iqhaza elikhulukazi lensikazi. Le filimu yathola umklomelo weLenin futhi iphakanyiswe i-Oscar esigabeni esithi "Isimo Esihle Kakhulu", kepha umqondisi akazange abike ngokuthola umklomelo we-American Film Academy.
Isimo sesithombe esilandelayo se-ChukHray "Isibhakabhaka esihlanzekile", esibhalwe nguMplaliwwright Daniel Khrabrovitsky, sidlulise ukucubungula kwekhadinali. Kuhlobo lokuqala, umshayeli we-soviet onesibindi wokuqala emhlabeni wehlula umgoqo womsindo.
Lapho iChukhray idluliselwa izeluleko kubashayeli bezindiza, kwavela ukuthi lokhu kufezekiswa kungokwamanye amazwe aphesheya. Ngenxa yalokhu, umlingiswa ka-Evgenia Urbansky awuzange unqotshwe izithiyo zomzimba, kepha ukwenqatshwa komphakathi waseSoviet ngemuva kokuthunjwa kobuFascist. Itheyipu yenqaba ubuntu obungenabuntu be-stalinosm.
Kumafilimu uChukriaraya "Zagoka", ukudutshulwa, ngokungafani nalawo owangemuva, angathambeki enkathini, futhi enesiteji, izinqumo zabona ukunyundela kwesikhathi sempi. Lesi sithombe sitshelwa ngothando lwabesifazane abayizimpumputhe elenzile indodana yakhe, bakhuthazelele umphefumulo wakhe. I-Nonna Modyyako yenziwa yindima enkulu yabesifazane ethepheni.
Umnikelo oya eSoviet Cinema GriGory Naumovich awenziwanga kuphela ngalawo mafilimu aholele, kodwa futhi nangama-ribbons akhishwe e-Experivel Association enziwe nguYe. Umqondo we-studio kwaba ukuqondiswa kwezithakazelo zezilaleli, hhayi uku-oda goskin. Ngaphansi kwe-Auspices of the Association, ama-hits anjalo akhishwe njengo- "Ivan Vasilyevich eshintsha umsebenzi" kanye "nelanga elimhlophe lehlane".
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu uGrigory Naumovich wayefanelwe njengomsebenzi wakhe. Umqondisi ophumelelayo nokuthakazelisa (njengesithombe ne-footage yeNewsreel afakazele) le ndoda kwakuyi-momochombus.Ngomfazi wesikhathi esizayo, uFritter Grisha wahlangana ekuqaleni kwempi e-Essentuki. Usuku lukaSund Penkov lusithandwa sikaSokina, saya emidansweni kusihlwa. Le ntombazane yaphenduka eyayingumfundi owayesekilasini owayekade ekilasini u-Ivan Taran, futhi umuntu omaziyo wenzeka. Impi yahlukanisa abantu abasha, kepha ama-Chukhray ebhizinisi atholakele ngosizo lwencwadi eya ephephandabeni laseKomsomolskaya Pravda.
Ngemuva kokukhululwa kwe-Essentukov, uGrigory waqhamuka emsebenzini waseJalimane waya e-Ira eholidini, ebekwe isilonda, wambiza ngoshadile. Emgwaqweni emgodini kushiye izinsuku eziyi-10 kwezingu-14 zeholide. Umshado wenzeka impela unyaka ngaphambi kokuphela kwempi, ngakho ngoMeyi 9 emndenini waseChikhray kwakukhona amaholide ama-2.
Ngokwemilomo yomfelokazi womqondisi, uNaumovich uGrigovich wayengumyeni omuhle - onothando, ngesandla futhi akakaze akhuphuke izwi. Lo mbhangqwana waphakamisela indodakazi yakhe, eyaba yi-kineet, neNdodana, eyangena ezinyathelweni zikaYise. Iphethini ye-Pavel Grigorievich Chukraya "Isela", njengeminyaka engama-40 edlule, ifilimu elithi "ballada ngesosha" laphakanyiswa u-Oscar.
Ukushona
Umama weSoviet Cinema ushonile ekwindla ka-2001. Imbangela yokufa yaba yisifo senhliziyo. Ithuna likaGrigory Chukhray litholakala emathuneni amaVagankovsky.
Izics
- Ngo-1954 - Nazar Stodol
- 1956 - "Okokuqala," Okokuqala
- 1959 - "Sombi Solting Ballad"
- Ngo-1961 - "Isibhakabhaka Esihlanzekile"
- Ngo-1964 - "Waphila - Kwakukhona ikhehla elinesalukazi"
- 1970 - "Memory"
- 1977 - "BOG"
- 1980 - "Impilo yinhle"
- 1984 - "Ngizokufundisa ukuphupha"