I-Biograge
Ukuqhutshwa kwesazi sefisefifelu esivelele, isazi-mlando sobuciko kanye nesazi-curcurologist Dmitry Lifaneva kancane isizazi sanamuhla. Kodwa-ke, i-biography kasosayensi yaphuma kakhulu kangangokuba izehlakalo zempilo yakhe zizokwanela ukuqoqwa kwamanoveli athokozisayo nge-Russia yekhulu lama-20. Futhi babezoba nendawo yezinhlekelele, izimpi kanye nokuphikisana.ULibhachev wazalwa eminyakeni yesiliva yesiko laseRussia, washona ngonyaka ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkulungwane yesithathu. Izincwadi zakhe, izingcaphuno zakhe, izindaba zisempilweni yabalobi baba ifa elihle, isifundo sazo esingasiza abantu baseRussia ukuba balondoloze amasiko angokomoya esiko labo.
Ubuntwana nentsha
UDmitry USergeevich Linkev uvele ekukhanyeni 28 (15) kwaNovemba 1906 eSt. Petersburg. Umndeni wakhe wayengowe-Intelligentsia futhi waba nethemba lezezimali elithobekile. Ubaba kaSergey Mikhailovich wasebenza njengonjiniyela kagesi, kuMama weVera Semenovna wasebenza njengendlu.
Lapho esemusha, le nsizwa yazichaza ukuthi ifuna ukutadisha izincwadi nolimi lwesibili, ngaphumelela izivivinyo zokungena e-University of Leningrad futhi ngangena eMnyangweni Wezempi wendawo wesayensi yomphakathi.
Eminyakeni yabafundi, uLichachev wayengomunye wamalungu e-Mug ephethwe yi-semi, owafunda iPhilology yasendulo yeSlavic. Ngo-1928, lo mfo waboshwa ngokwethula ukumangalelwa okujwayelekile komsebenzi we-anti-soviet. Ekujezisweni kwe-Dmitry ethunyelwe eziqhingini zeSolovetsky eziseLwandle Olumhlophe. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, wathunyelwa ukuba enze ekwakhiweni kwe-White Coon, kwathi ngonyaka we-1932, ngaphambi kohlelo.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi le nsizwa ngenxa yokuhlaziywa okuhlekisayo yadlula emakamu okuhlupheka namatende asemisipha, iminyaka eminingi yokuboshwa ayizange imphule. Ukubuyela ezweni lakubo eLeningrad, uLichachev wakwazi ukuphothula efundeni eliphakeme futhi wazungeza amakhondomu ahlanganisa kabusha amakhondomu. Esikhathini esizayo, wanika wonke amandla akhe nesikhathi somsebenzi wesayensi. Isipiliyoni esitholwe emakamu sisize kaninginingi usosayensi ngezifundo zezempilo.
Isayensi nobuciko
Ngesikhathi ekuqaleni kwempi, uDmitry Sergeevich wayese-leningrad ye-blockade, engavimbi ukutadisha incwadi yeziKronike ezidala zaseRussia. Eminye yemisebenzi yakhe yalesosikhathi yayinikelwe ekuvikelweni kwamadolobha asekhaya ngesikhathi sokuhlasela kweTatar-Mongol. Le ndoda yakwazi ukuphuma ezweni lakubo eKazan kuphela ehlobo lika-1942, lapho aqhubeka nokuhlanganyela khona kwisayensi.Imisebenzi yakhe emkhakheni wePhilology kanye nomlando kancane, kepha yaqala efanelekile ukuthola ithonya negunya elikhulisa imibuthano yezemibuthano yaseRussia. Futhi ukuqashelwa emhlabeni wonke uDmitry Sergeevich wathola ukubonga ocwaningweni olubanzi olubanzi ezinhlosweni ezahlukahlukene zePhilology kanye nesiko laseRussia kusukela ekuqaleni kwezehlakalo zeSlavic.
Cishe, akekho usolologilifilologifelu ongaphenya khona futhi akazange achaze okuqukethwe okungokomoya okungokomoya, kanye nesiko laseSlavic neRussia elikhulu kakhulu ngendlela ephelele. I-Academian Lickachev yafunda ubuhlobo babo obungabekezeleleki nama-vertices emhlabeni jikelele namasiko. Ukubaluleka okunemibandela kososayensi kubuye kwavezwa eqinisweni lokuthi iminyaka eminingi waqongelela futhi wasakaza amabutho esayensi ezinkombeni zocwaningo ezibaluleke kakhulu.
Ngemuva kwayo ngemuva kweminyaka, eyayiyiNyuvesi yaseLeningrad, iphinde yaphinde yaduma iSt. Isiphetho sodokotela wesayensi yamasiko sasihlangene ngokungafanele neNyuvesi yaseRussia edumile.
Hhayi ngaphansi kwamabutho nangesikhathi kunemisebenzi yesayensi, i-Acatimian enethalente yayitshala imali efundweni. Eminyakeni eminingi eminyaka, indoda yenza konke ukuze ilethe imibono nemicabango yakwakhe izithameli eziningi.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoFuthi wazuza okwakhe - ezihlolweni zakhe wasakaza eCentral Television engxenyeni yesibili yeminyaka yo-1980, isizukulwane sonke salabo abasezingeni eliphakeme lomphakathi waseRussia sakhuliswa. Lokhu okuhambisayo bekukuxhumana kwamahhala ezilalelini ezilalelini ezivela eminyakeni ehlukene kanye nezendlalelo zenhlalo.
Kuze kube yizinsuku zokugcina zokuphila kwakhe, uDmitry Sergeyevich waqhubeka nokuzibandakanya emisebenzini yokuhlela nezokushicilela, ukuzikhipha kanye nokuguqula umbhalo wesandla wososayensi abaqalayo. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi i-academitian icubungule umsebenzi wayo ophoqelekile ukuba aphendule kuyo yonke imbalelwano engenakubalwa, kwesinye isikhathi eyafika ekhelini lakhe emadolobheni aqhele kakhulu ezwe lalabo ababenganandaba nesiko labantu .
Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi i-Dmitry Likhachev ngokuhlukile ngokuhlukile ngokusobala ukubonisa ubuzwe kunoma yiluphi uhlobo. Ubengumphikisi wezimfundiso zokwakha uzungu ekwatiweni kwemicimbi engokomlando futhi akazange akubheke njengeqiniso ukuqaphela iqhaza elinguMesiya eRussia.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoI-Acadomian Lickachev ayikaze yakhaphela uthando lwayo ngomuzi waseNeva. Akazange aphakamise ukuthi athuthele eMoscow, kodwa ngoba indoda ibingenakwenzeka. Ngempela, endlini ye-pushkin, lapho kwatholakala khona isikhungo sezincwadi zaseRussia, uDmitry Sergeevich wasebenza iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-60.
Nge-biography yayo ende futhi egcwele i-biography, isazi-asazi-asazi-asazi-angomazolo esikhuleko esinethalente futhi siye saba ngumbhali womsebenzi omkhulu ohlobene nomlando wezincwadi zakudala zaseRussia nezesiRussia, kanye nesiko lendawo. IPeru yakhe ingeyamisebenzi engaphezu kwama-40 imisebenzi, iningi lazo lihunyushelwa ezilimini ezahlukene.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu kadokotela wesayensi yezobuthuko yayiyisibonelo. Wayemthanda owesifazane oyedwa impilo yakhe yonke egama linguZinaida, owayengunkosikazi wakhe kanye nonina wezingane zabo ezivamile. Ngowesifazane wakhe othandekayo, uDmitry Sergeevich wahlangana ngo-1932, lapho kwaxazulula isikhundla soMbumbiswano kwi-Leningrad Publishing House of Academy of Sciences of Science. Ebunyeni babo, ezinkumbulweni zabazukulu beFilologist yeFilologist, hhayi nje uthando olubuse kuze kube sekupheleni kwezinsuku, kodwa futhi nenhlonipho.
Eminyakeni emihlanu kamuva, kwazalwa amantombazane amabili egameni likaVera noLyudmila. Kamuva, lapho amadodakazi eba abantu abadala futhi enza imindeni yabo, bahlala nabazali babo efulethini elibanzi lesikhathi eside. UDmitry wayethandana nomndeni, futhi empilweni, nasebhizinisini. Wayephila ngesizotha futhi efanelekile.
Ukushona
Ekwindla ka-1999, uDmitry Sergeevich wafakwa esibhedlela iBotkin eSt. Petersburg. Esikhungweni sezokwelapha, indoda yasinda ekuhlinzweni kwe-oncological, okuthi, njengoba odokotela bephikisana, banikeza ithemba lokuphothuku kwesimo somoya. Kodwa-ke, amathuba ayengalungi, kwathi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbili, lapho uLuhachev ayengazi lutho, usosayensi wafa.Ngakho-ke, imbangela yokufa kukaLichachev, owenzeka ngoSepthemba 30, waba ngumdala (wayeneminyaka engama-93) nezinkinga ngamathumbu. Umngcwabo we-academian evelele wabanjelwa eSt. Petersburg Settlement Komarovo ngo-Okthoba 4. Isikhumbuzo esisekwe ethuneni lakhe, eklanywe yi-Photo Dmitry NILHACHECHVA TLULETED VLAMIMIR VLADIMIR VASILKOVSKY. Ku-Oven The Scientist ePrince-Vladimir Cathedral ngehora le-12 ntambama.
Amacaphuna
"Kukhona umehluko ojulile phakathi kokuthanda izwe nobuzwe. Ngokokuqala - uthando lwezwe lakho, owesibili - inzondo kubo bonke abanye. "" Injabulo ifinyelela kulowo ofuna ukwenza abanye abajabule futhi okungenani bakhohlwe ngezifiso zabo, ngabo. "" Ukuphila ngamagama engqondo Kuyadingeka uma bekufanele ufe namuhla, kepha ukuze usebenze kungathi awufi. "" Ukuqashelwa kumele kube ngokunembile nangokuqinisekile. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho kuyasebenza, kuphela lapho ulwazi. "" Intsha yonke impilo. "I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1950 - "Inganekwane yeminyaka yasendulo"
- 1952 - "Ukuvela Kwezincwadi ZaseRussia"
- Ngo-1955 - "Calovo mayelana nebutho le-Igor. Indatshana yezomlando neyokubhala"
- 1958 - "Umuntu Ezincwadini ZaseRussia Yasendulo"
- 1981 - "Amanothi esiRussia"
- 1983 - "Umhlaba Omhlaba"
- 1984 - "Izincwadi - Iqiniso - Izincwadi"
- 1985 - "Esedlule - ikusasa"
- Ngo-1986 - "Izifundo ngezincwadi zakudala zaseRussia"
- 1989 - "KuPhilology"
- 1994 - "Izincwadi ezinhle futhi zinhle"