I-Biograge
I-Retroybeans eyenziwe ngu-Isabella Yurseva ingeyasesikhathi samapuleti e-pattephonic kanye ne-cinema emnyama nemhlophe, nezwi lomculi likhumbuza isikhathi esingathembekile. Owesifazane wakhanya ngeminyaka yama-30 ekhulu lama-20, kwathi lapho kwamukelwa ukucula imibono yezenhlalo kanye nezinto ezisebenza kanzima, umlingani wakhe wahoxiswa ngumphefumulo wokudideka ngothando nokwahlukana. UYuriEv wabizwa nge-gypsy omhlophe ngokubulawa kwezithandani ezingenakuqhathaniswa. Umdwebi waphila impilo ende, ehlukanisa inkazimulo, ukunganaki futhi ube nesikhathi sokugubha iminyaka eyi-100.Ubuntwana nentsha
Isabella danilovna yuryeva uthole okuphumayo ngekhulu le-19, ezalwe ngo-Agasti 1899. Emibhalweni yomculi wema ngolunye usuku - 1902. Lokhu kungahambelani kuchazwa ngokuthi osaziwayo baseSoviet ngokwethulwa kohlelo lwepasipoti bafuna "ukuguqula iminyaka" evumayo. Ngakho-ke, ngokusho kukaFaina Ranevskaya, uLyubov Orlova nakulo lonke "iBachelor" iminyaka eyishumi nambili.
IYurieva - ama-alias omculi, wazalwa ngaphansi kwegama elithi Livikov. Abazali bakwamantombazane basebenze enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini, bazibandakanya izimonyo nezingubo. Ubaba uDaniel Grigorievich wayedume ngeNkosi yezigqoko eziseshashalazini. Umndeni omkhulu wamaJuda weLivikov wayehlala eRostov-on-Don futhi wayeseduze nemibuthano yobuciko. Umakhelwane wabo efem
Futhi yize ubaba emelene nomsebenzi womculi, waqala wafika esiteji eneminyaka engu-16. Kwakuyisigaba esivulekile sasehlobo kwelinye lamapaki aseRostov, futhi u-Isabella uyakhumbula ngokwesabekayo, njengoba omatasa bawela emlonyeni wakhe. I-Expred, intombazane yabaleka esiteji, kepha yathola isibindi sokubuya futhi iqhubeke nenkulumo, lapho ivuzwa ngomusa ngehlombe.
Lapho eneminyaka engu-17, umculi waya e-petrograd ukuyofundwa kuchwepheshe kochwepheshe we-Conservatory. Ngaleso sikhathi, udadewabo osekhulile u-Ana wayesevele ethole imfundo njengopiyano. Ngo-1920, u-Isabella waqala ukutadisha amagama avela kumqambi u-Alexei Vladimirovich-taskinin. Uthisha wahlanganyela ekunikezeni okusemncane, ephikisana nokuthi izwi le-yuryeva lahanjiswa yimvelo uqobo.
Umculo
Intombazane entekenteke enezwi elijulile lathandana nomphakathi, iqala izinkulumo zedolobha elikhulu ukusuka endaweni yesehlakalo esiya endaweni yesethisha ye- "Colosseum" ngo-1922. Lapha udumala wenziwa yi- "Niche" Alexander Alyabyev. Umculi obukekayo futhi oqotho washeshe wathola isivumelwano ne-Leningrad Concert Association futhi waqala ukuqopha izingoma, ethola amarekhodi ngalezo zikhathi imali ekhokhwayo.Vele kuma-20s, uba yinqwaba yezinkanyezi zokuqala. Futhi lokhu yize iqiniso lokuthi i-repertoire yaseYurieva inonhlangothi ngokuphelele futhi i-Undind. Izinhlobo eziyizintandokazi zika-Isabella Danilovna zaba yiRussia Romance nengoma yakudala yeGypsy.
UBlonde Girl wenza amashaja ngentshiseko ne "Lukaquin" ebonakalayo kancane, eyayithola uthando lwesibukeli esilula kanye nesiqeshana esibusayo, okuthi ngamazwi adelele "amaRoma Kodwa-ke, unyaka unyaka nonyaka inqubomgomo yeqembu iye yaqina, futhi imisebenzi ethile yaqala ukuthatha ubuciko: Ukuphatha isiko lamazawosi, ukucula umsebenzi wezabasebenzi, ukusiza ukwakhiwa komphakathi omusha.
Izingoma eziphathelene nothando nentshisekelo zenziwe izinkinga kuphela futhi ziphazamise abantu abavela emgomweni oyinhloko - ukwakha ubusoshiyali. Ngakho-ke, "ubuciko be-ART" baqashelwa uma kungebulimane, akusizi ngalutho, futhi kungenasisekelo ngokuhlekisa, futhi kubi kakhulu ngaphansi kokuvinjelwa okuphelele. Uhlobo lwezothando lwalungelwa yi-Ideological Trail, futhi u-Isabelle Yuryeva waba nzima ukwenza lokho ayekwazi ukuthi wakuthanda kanjani futhi wakuthanda kanjani.
Kanye nokucula izingoma zokuhlanganisa ngokwesiko owesifazane wenqabile. Ukuculwa kwentandokazi yakamuva yomphakathi manje sekubizwa ngokuthi yi-hularform and yokudlela, futhi washiya esiteji kuze kube sekupheleni kwawo-1930s. Ngesikhathi inkanuko yayithambile, futhi umlingisi angaphinde akhulume. Ngo-1937, kwaqhutshelwa irekhodi lokuqala le-phonographic, kwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ipuleti le-punset "zothando nezingoma zevintage nezingoma" zabhalwa, ezabhalwa iminyaka emi-4.
Ngesikhathi sempi enkulu yokuthanda izwe, umculi wenziwa emaphethelweni, enikeza abayi-100 ngamakhonsathi ku-blockade leningrad kuphela. Owesifazane wayekulungele ukufeza i-repertoire yokuthanda izwe, kodwa abalwa bamcela ukuthi afeze izingoma ezithandekayo zothando. Futhi wahlabelela "uSasha, uyakhumbula imihlangano yethu?", "Handkerchief eluhlaza", "ubusuku obumhlophe".
Eminyakeni yezempi empini e-Biography yeYuryyeva, le nkathi yafika lapho umsebenzi wakhe wawela ngaphansi kokuvinjelwa. Kungenzeka ukuthi ngikhulume kuphela kumakhonsathi ahlanganisiwe, lapho izilaleli zihambile khona, zimbona kuphela. Kodwa-ke, kusukela maphakathi no-1960s Isabella Danilovna uyeka ukucula endaweni yesehlakalo.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Isabella yuryeva kwakuyi-diva eyaziwayo. Kusukela ezithombeni zentsha, isibukeli sibuka ubuhle nge-oval yobuso obungenakuqhathaniswa, bebekwe ngokucophelela ama-curls athambile nezici ezifanele. Akumangazi ukuthi lona wesifazane akazange abe namaphutha abalandeli lapho uSamuel Marshak, uMikhail Zoshkenko noJosepha Stalin ngokwakhe. Kodwa-ke, empilweni yomuntu siqu yomculi kwakuyindoda eyodwa - umbhali wePoet Songwriter Joseph Arkadyev (Epsterin).
UJoseph Arkadyevich waba ngumyeni uYurieva ngo-1925, futhi bahlala ndawonye ekufeni kwakhe, okwafika ngo-1971. Umlingani wenze izibopho zomphathi womlawuli futhi wabhala izingoma eziningana ngesithandwa sakhe.
"Uma ukhumbula, uma uthanda," "Ingoma yentwasahlobo", "uma ukwazi, thethelela i-danenivna repertoire ifakwa ngokuqinile empercoire. Umyeni wasonga umkakhe kubalandeli abacasulayo, wahamba nemibhoshongo yakhe, wenza impilo, ezama ukuguqula impilo nothandekayo wayo enganekwaneni. I-honeymoon yabo yadlula eParis.
Nokho, umbhangqwana ojabulayo wazalwa ngaphandle kokusinda iminyaka emi-2, uVladimir Epsterin wabulawa yisiphene senhliziyo. Kwakungekho zingane ezivela kubalingani. Bahlala e-Alley enezimbili zaseMoscow futhi bachitha sonke isikhathi sabo samahhala ekotishi laseValentinovka, bagibela isikebhe kuKlyazma, futhi izivakashi zigujwa kusihlwa. UJoseph no-Isabella babengahlukani, futhi ukufa kwakhe kwaba ukulahleka okuyinhloko empilweni yowesifazane.
Ukushona
Isabella yuryeva - Owesifazane, ngaphambi kweminyaka yakudala, ubuhle obugciniwe kanye nomqondo ojulile wokuzethemba. Kumarekhodi akuhamba kamuva, isibukeli sibona umculi oneminyaka engama-93 ubudala ngomusa ongenasici, izinwele ezinhle, angakhohlwa ngokwenza ukwakheka nangama-manicure. Izwi lakhe lisenamandla futhi lingena, yize umdlali engahlabeleli esiteji inqwaba yeminyaka. Kulesi sikhathi, i-yyyerva ihlonishwa isihloko somculi wesintu weRussia Federation.
Eminyakeni eminingi yokubukwa u-Isabella Danilovna wachitha endlini nge-alproof alley. Akazange arekhode ama-albhamu amasha, akazange akhulume namakhonsathi futhi ngezikhathi ezithile anikeze izingxoxo nezixhumanisi zezothando zaseRussia ezingazange azikhohlwe ngenganekwane ephilayo.
NgoSepthemba 7, 1999, iSvetitsa yagubha iminyaka engu-100 yaseRussia, lapho izingoma zalo zicula iLyudmila Zykin, uNani Bregvedze, Joseph Kobzon nezinye izinkanyezi ze-pop. Ukuqiniseka komkhosi kanye nokwakhe kwenza isiqephu sothando nge-chrysanthemum, ngokuthi:
"Ngiyakwazi futhi ngilale, kepha ngaphandle kwemithi."
Ngawo lowo nyaka, iJubili yanikezwa i-oda "ngokufaneleka komhlaba" we-4th degree.
UYurieva ushone eneminyaka eyiyo lapho bengakhulumi ngembangela yokufa. NgoJanuwari 20, 2000, ngonyaka we-101 wokuphila, inganekwane yothando yayingenjalo. Ukuvalelisa kulo mculi kwenzeka ePop Theatre. Emva kwalokho, umzimba wawushisiwe, futhi uthuli lwangcwatshwa emathuneni amathuna eMoscow, lapho ithuna lomndeni lugcina khona izinsalela zodadewabo nabaculi bakhe.
Repertoire
- "Ngeke ngisho lutho"
- "Grove"
- "Uyakhumbula Imihlangano Yethu"
- "Izinduku eziluhlaza"
- "Kwake kwaba kuphela empilweni yomhlangano"
- "Amehlo Amnyama"
- "Cula, gypsy"
- "Ubusuku obumhlophe"
- "I-Capricional, Inkani"
- "Uhambile"
- "Farewell, ithebhu yami"
- "Uma ukwazi, uxolo"
- "Ingoma Yentwasahlobo"
- "Uma Ukhumbula Uma Uthanda"