Umlando Wemilingiswa
Umlingiswa we- "Nepalm" uDenis Fonvizin. Umalume ocebile uSophia, intombazane eqotho, enomusa nefundisayo, lapho uNkk Prostakova ophupha khona ngokushada nendodana yakhe, i-mitrofan eshibhile. Isizathu salokhu ukuceba kwabadala, okuyinto prostakova efuna ukunikezwa.Umlando wendalo
Imibhalo yesandla yokuqala yokudlala ibiliswe kuma-70s wekhulu le-XVIII. UFonVizin wasebenza isikhathi eside "akabizi" futhi wenza umdwebo wokuqala isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba kudlalwe kuqala kufakwe esiteji. Ngesikhathi somsebenzi, umbhali wadonsela inqwaba yezinto zokwakha ezingenamsebenzi - izindatshana ezivela kumamagazini akwaSathane, ababhali bama-foni banamuhla, isiRussia nakwamanye amazwe, ngisho nezinto zokwakha ezibhale u-Empress Catherine ezimbili. Uhlobo lokugcina lomdlalo luvele ngo-1781.
Ngonyaka olandelayo kwaba isigaba sokuqala sokudlala. Umlobi kwadingeka azame ukwenza kungenzeka, ngoba ukucwaninga bekungafuni ukweqa umdlalo. Ekugcineni, gcizelela uCatherine okwesibili owanikeza imvume yokukhiqiza. UFonvizin ngokwakhe wathatha abadlali futhi wenza umqondisi. Ukusebenza kwaqhutshwa ku-Tsaritsyn Meadow kwi-Voln Russian Theatre. Iqhaza labaphezulu ePremieree yenziwa ngu-Actor Ivan Dmitrievky. Ukushicilelwa kokuqala kokudlala kwenzeka ngo-1783.
"Nepal"
Ama-Stoys - Isikhulu esiyiminyaka engamashumi ayisithupha, esikhathini esidlule, sasinokwelashwa. Iqhawe likholelwa ukuthi yi-ARMY kuphela eyenza abantu abasha befanenze isihloko esihle, esaqhubeka nemvelaphi, hhayi ngenxa yezimpawu zomuntu siqu. Eminyakeni ye-Young, iqhawe lalwa futhi lalimala, ngenxa yalokho okwakulele esifweni elidonsela phansi. Lapho-ke iqhawe layiswa e-Dvor ye-Imperial.
Isimo esibanzi sabadala satholwa yiso sodwa. Abadala, ngesifiso sabo, bashiye iSiberia, bahlala khona iminyaka eminingana futhi benza umbuso ngemisebenzi yakhe uqobo, ngenkathi behlala umuntu othembekile. USibhiberia wakhetha uSiberia, ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi uthole imali ngokweqiniso - hhayi ukuhlazisa isithunzi sakhe, ngaphandle kokuzwa ngaphambi kwabaphathi futhi angalwi. I-REOORKEV, iqhawe laya eMoscow.
Abadala bangumuntu ohlakaniphile okwaziyo ukuthola indlela ephuma esimweni esibucayi. Iqhawe ligqoka izingilazi futhi lifunde izincwadi, yize likhona ukuthi ukwakheka komdala kukude nento efanelekile. Ubaba wazama ukunika i-Hero imfundo engcono kakhulu, kepha njengoba kuqala yena uqobo, ebusheni bakhe, "Kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokufunda", okungukuthi, uhlelo lwezemfundo lwashiya lufiswa.
Ubaba weqhawe wasebenza kuPeter omkhulu. Lapho-ke, isimilo esilula sabusa futhi abantu baphendukela komunye nomunye "kuwe". Abadala bakhuliswa ngamasiko amadala, yena ekhuluma isibongo sizwa ukuthi 'ucabanga ukuguga ". Iqhawe alikuhlaba umxhwele izikhundla, futhi likhuluma nabantu ngokumane nangobuqotho, linganaki isimo se-interlocutor. UHero uqobo akaxoshe iqhawe. I-Emerass yashiya igceke lombuso ngaphandle kwemiklomelo nengcebo, kepha igcina izimiso zayo ziqinile zalahlwa.
I-Starodum inesimo sezinto eziqondile abantu abathathwa ngayo ngenxa yobunzima, ngoba iqhawe aliyeki umphefumulo, ungaguli futhi utshele abantu ukuthi ucabangani. Kwelinye i-Hero, nayo iyakwazisa kakhulu ngokomoya "nomphefumulo", njengoba ubaba afundisa iqhawe. Ngasikhathi sinye, iqhawe elineminyaka yobudala laba ngumuntu ovinjelwe futhi wayeka ukulalela ukuthathwa kokuqala. Ebusheni, abapristi babemkhohlisayo, abazisola, bebheka ukuthi uma kungaba ngcono kunalokho, i-biography ingafanele isebenze ngenye indlela.
Iqhawe lenza impilo futhi lingabona indoda embi. Leli qhawe lisebenza kwiVillain ngaphandle kothando futhi lizibiza ngokuthi "umngane wabantu abathembekile." I-HERO ayinandaba nobubi babantu futhi ayikubekezeleli ukungabi nabulungisa. I-Starodul yenzeka, yathukuthela ngokuntuleka kobulungiswa, shiya phansi izintambo. Ngasikhathi sinye, iqhawe liphana, liyazi ukuthi lizoxolela kanjani abantu bezenzo ezingezona ezakhayo futhi azifuni ukudliwe. Isibonelo, iqhawe liyathethelela ukuqonda kwe-prostata.
Isimo seqhawe uqobo sabanjwa ngumshana kaSofa - okuwukuphela kwesihlobo, lapho izintshe ziboshelwe khona. Ngeqhawe, kubalulekile ukuthi okhethiweyo kaSophia wayengumuntu ofanelekayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, owezizwe akahloniphi ubumpofu besikhulu saseMilon - othandekayo kanye nendoda yesikhathi esizayo, umyeni kaSofia, ngoba ingcebo yeqhawe ikhulu ngokwanele ukunikeza umndeni womshana. Ama-Stoys afundisa uSophia ukubuka kwayo.
Ama-stokers ayisibonelo sokuthi ikusasa lomuntu othembekile nohlakaniphile lingakwazi kanjani.
Amacaphuna
Ama-Stokers aba yimibono yombhali. Ngamazwi womlingiswa, imicabango ye-fonviezin ifihliwe ezindabeni ezahlukahlukene kanye nokubukwa kwezenhlalo komlobi. Iqhawe likhuluma, ngokwesibonelo, ngokwazi nengcebo:
"Ngiyavuma ukubiza ohlekisayo futhi ocebile. Yebo, qala ngokuvuma, ubani ozethembayo nokuthi ucebile. Ngibalwa kwami. Ngibala izinga lolwazi, ngibala inani lamacala endoda enkulu ayenzele izwe lonke. "" Akacebisi, obeka imali kakhulu ukuba ayifihle esifubeni, nalowo obaluleke kakhulu ukusiza labo abangenasidingo. "Oh ubuhle:
"Ubuhle buthathelwa indawo yikho konke, futhi izizumbulu azikwazi ukufaka okunye esikhundleni."Mayelana Serfdom:
"Qonda ubugqila ngokwakho njengobengahlelwanga."Ekukhulisweni kwesifo esincane:
"Ingqondo, ngoba ungumqondo nje, wona kanye puber. Sibona izingqondo ezikhohlakele sibona amadoda amancanyana, obaba abancane, izakhamizi ezingcolile. Intengo eqondile yengqondo inika abathembekile. Ngaphandle kwakhe, indoda ehlakaniphile isilo. "
Kwamanye ama-aphorisms, ama-Strights aveza ukubukwa komlobi embusweni nasenkonzweni kababa:
"Pravdin. Kepha labo abafanelekayo abakhonza uMbuso embusweni ... Street. O! Labo abayishiyi igceke ukuthi balusizo egcekeni, kanti abanye balusizo kubo. Bengingekho phakathi kwabokuqala futhi bengingafuni ukuba phakathi kokugcina. "" Umkhosi wobukhosi ohloniphekile ufuna ukuphakamisa umphefumulo wezikhonzi zakhe. "" Pravdin. Ngakho-ke ukuthi kubantu abahle babengenakho ukuntuleka, manje imizamo ekhethekile mayelana nokukhuliswa ... Kufanele kube yisihluthulelo senhlala-kahle yombuso. Sibona yonke imiphumela ngeshwa yemfundo embi. "Noma ukhuluma ngoPeter omkhulu, okholelwa yisampula, ngokungafani neqhawe lesimanje le-catherine Society nezicukuthwane zalo zokuthengisa kanye nezingane ezithophayo:
"Ubaba wangikhuphula ngaleso sikhathi, futhi angizange ngizitholele ukuzifundisa. Wakhonza uPetru omkhulu. Ngemuva kwalokho umuntu oyedwa wakubiza, hhayi wena. Ngemuva kwalokho bebengazi namanje ukuthelela abantu kangangokuba wonke umuntu bazibheka njengabaningi. Kodwa okungelona abaningi abakumi bona. "