I-Biograge
Usopolitiki wase-Ukraine uVladimirovich Medvedchuk eminyakeni ehlukene uphethe okuthunyelwe okuthembekile kuhulumeni wezwe ezimele futhi kwakungumholi wezinhlangano zikazwelonke zomphakathi kanye nokunyakaza. Ngesikhathi ehhovisi likamongameli kaLenid Kuchma Medvedchuk, owathola isihloko sikaProfesa weJurisprudence, wabamba isikhundla seNhloko Yezokuphatha, futhi ngaphambi kokuthi ube yisikhulumi sokuqala se-Verkhovna Rada yezwe. Ngemuva kwe-EuroMaidan, osopolitiki bafulathela esinqumweni esibusayo futhi babalwa esikhundleni sokuphikiswa.Ubuntwana nentsha
UViktor Vladimorovich Medvedchuk wazalwa ngo-Agasti 7, 1954 edolobhaneni elincane lesifunda sase-Abansky seKrasnoyarsk Territy. Umama - UFaina Grigorievna Gulko, ubaba - uVladimir Mestovich Medevedchuk, abomdabu baseZhytomyyr neVinnitsa.
Lo mndeni wawusenyakatho neRussia ngenxa yamacala ezempi kababa uVladimir, kusukela ngo-1942 walibangisa engxenyeni yenhlangano yezempi yentsha. Lapho amaJalimane ebuya, waboshwa wagwetshwa iminyaka engu-8 ejele futhi exhuma eSiberia.
E-Ukraine, umndeni ubuya maphakathi nawo-1960s. Kungekudala ngemuva kokuthutha, uVictor waya efundeni esikoleni samabanga aphezulu edolobhaneni elisendaweni yesifunda saseKiev.
Lapho-ke usopolitiki wesikhathi esizayo wangena kwi-Faculty of the KSU egama linguTaras Grigorievich Shevchenko futhi wabhalisa kumngane odumile odumile owasiza amaphoyisa ukuba alondoloze ukuhleleka emigwaqweni. Ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa, iMedvedchuk yashaya ngesihluku umfundi omncane, futhi entwasahlobo yango-1974 wabekwa icala lokuhlaselwa.
Ngokwemvelo, isigebengu esesincane sasingafakwa eyunivesithi futhi sabuyiselwa, kuphela lapho iBhodi Lomthetho lithola umusho okhethekile. Leli cala, eligcwele izenzo zezempi zikababa, zathinteka kakhulu yi-biography eyalandela yaseMedvedchuk. Ezedlule zivinjelwe amadokhumenti ukuhambisa amadokhumenti esikoleni esiphakeme sempi, futhi kwadingeka asebenze ngezinga elithile eKiev Lawyard.
Ebusheni bakhe, uMedvedchuk wakhetha umvikeli ezinqubweni zenkondlo ecindezelwe - engekho emthethweni. Ukuzithoba kubaphathi abaphakeme, ummeli weStus elahlekile womabili amacala, futhi wachitha ummangalelwa wokuphila ejele. Imbongi yafa ngenxa yenhliziyo yonke, futhi ngaphandle kokuya enkululekweni. Ngokusho kwenguqulo engekho emthethweni, wathola ukushaya okukhulu ekhanda, okwakuyimbangela yokufa. Kamuva ngesisekelo sale micimbi, incwadi ethi "Icala LaseStus" yalotshwa.
Umsebenzi nezepolitiki
Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1980s - ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-1990s, umsebenzi wobungcweti waya entabeni, futhi uMedvedchuk waya eqenjini eliningi lezeluleko ezingokomthetho kwenye yezindawo eziphakathi neKiev, wabe esejoyina isikhundla sikaSihlalo weNyunyana yabameli base-Ukraine.Ngalesi sikhathi, iRiphabhulikhi yaba ngumbuso ozimele, futhi uViktor Medidedchuk waba nesithakazelo kwezepolitiki. Ujoyine inhlangano engekho emthethweni, wabekwa njengeqembu lezezimali nezezimboni, futhi weza endaweni eseduze yoMengameli wase-Ukraine uLeonid Kuchma. Njengoba esejwayelene nemishini kaHulumeni, iMedvedchuk yaba ngumsunguli kanye nekhanda lommeli we-ba.em.em futhi babeka ezikhundleni eziphezulu ebuholini be-Metropolitan FC Dynamo-kiev kanye nenye yezikhungo zezimali ezizimele zase-Ukraine.
Ukuqhubekela phambili, iMedvedchuk yathola umsebenzi ngaphansi kweKhabhinethi kaZwelonke yafundisi futhi yabutha ubuholi beKhomishini Yeziqu Eziphakeme. Ngokwesekwa nguMongameli, uthole umsebenzi ezinhlanganweni eziningi zikahulumeni ezisezingeni eliphakeme futhi wathatha indawo eMkhandlwini Wokuxhumana, oxoxa ngezinkinga zokuguqulwa kwezomthetho nezomthetho.
Ngo-1997, uMedvedchuk uvikele ukuphikisana kwakhe nodokotela ngesihloko soMthethosisekelo wanamuhla kanye nesimo sezwe futhi wangena ezikhundleni zeqembu lentando yeningi lentando yeningi ye-Ukraine. Okhethweni oluya eVerkhovna Rada, wawina umjikelezo owengeziwe futhi waba yiphini lePhini lePhalamende, enikelwe ngokuphelele kuMongameli Kuchma ahoxe ekuphathweni ngo-2002.
Kubhekwe ngokuthi ummeli wase-Ukraine esiye wasiza ukuzondla umholi olandelayo uViktor Yanukovych kanye nokuqanjwa kwemininingwane yokugcina etholile isimo esitholakele ku-$ 460 million. Kepha iMedvedchuk yamenyezelwa inhloso yayo yokubeka okhethwakhe wakhe okhethweni lweNhloko Yezwe ngonyaka ka-2009.
Lokhu akwenzekanga ngenxa yokuntuleka kokusekelwa kweqembu elilodwa nedumela lezepolitiki elingenamahloni. Esikhundleni sikaSihlalo kaMongameli, uMedvedchuk wayeholwa yinhlangano yomphakathi ethi "Ukukhetha Kwase-Ukraine - ilungelo labantu", elivezwe ngokumelene ne-Europerital of Ukraine nokungena kubumbano lwasemasiko lwe-Eaeu.
Ngesikhathi semicimbi kazwelonke ka-2013-2014, iMedvedchuk yathatha isikhundla sokukhulelwa futhi ngezikhathi ezithile isekele ukuxhumana noMongameli Yanukovych ngocingo. Lapho umshini wafunda ngalokhu, umholi kanye nokulinganiselwa kwaqala ukusola ekwenzeni izingxoxo ezimfihlo neRussia okuhloswe ngazo ukulungisa isimo ezweni.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lolu lwazi aluzange luqinisekiswe ngokusemthethweni, i-United States yabeka unswinyo ngommeli futhi yazama ukuvimba imisebenzi yakhe yabethembile enhlanganweni yokuphepha nokubambisana eYurophu.
Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuzange kuthinte, futhi uMedvedchuk wakwazi ukufeza umphumela emsebenzini okuhloswe ngayo ukuxazulula izingxabano ezihlomile endaweni yeDonbass (DPR ne-LNR). Ngeshwa, ezombusazwe zehlulekile ukusungula umhlaba kuma-republics azisho uqobo, kodwa inqubo yokwabelana ngeziboshwa zasuka endaweni efile.
Ukujika okunjalo kwemicimbi akuzange kuhambisane neziphathimandla zase-Ukraine, nango-2010, izinhlaka zezobunhloli zaqala ukwehlisa iwebhu ezungeze inqubomgomo, zenziwa kaningi izindiza eMoscow. Ubesolwa ngokuxhasa izifunda kanye nebhizinisi elihlobene ne-Monopoly ekutholeni igesi yaseRussia.
Ukungathembani kwaqiniswa ngemuva konyaka ka-2018, iMedvedchuk yaba yilungu leqembu le- "For Life", lahlela ukuhlanganisa "ngebhulokhi eliphikisayo" ukubamba iqhaza okhethweni lwePhalamende ngo-Okthoba 2019. Izinsizakalo ezikhethekile zase-Ukraine zinqume ukuthi ithonya leRussia libonakala kahle ngethonya laseRussia futhi lenziwa ukuze lifake ingcindezi kuMongameli omusha futhi liphazamise ukungena emphakathini wamazwe aseYurophu.
Ngakho-ke, ubuntu bommeli nezepolitiki baheha amakhulu omphakathi kanye namaphoyisa abaqale ukusesha okunolaka ukuze bayekethise kumhlobisi wangaphambili. UMedidedchuk wayengesabi ukushushiswa kanye nokhetho lukamongameli basekela ukuvota kwalowo ophikisayo uYuri Boyko.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uViktor Vladimirovich wanikeza inhlolokhono ngezincwadi ezithandwayo eziphrintiwe futhi wahlanganyela njalo ekuboniseni inkulumo embukisweni weziteshi zethelevishini zaseRussia nase-Ukraine. Ngakho-ke, ohlelweni lwezepolitiki, "ilungelo lokwazi!" I-Afrika ngo-Okthoba 2018, uMedvedchuk uchaze izinkinga ezinkulu zezinqubomgomo ze-Ukraine futhi waphawula ukuthi umsebenzi oyinhloko weHodu. Ngasikhathi sinye, umholi we- "Ukraine Choice" ukunyakaza wabona amandla eRussia endaweni ye-Crimean peninsula futhi wakugxeka kakhulu izenzo zePhalamende nge-Orthodox Patriarchate.
Ngemuva kweviki ngemuva kokumenyezelwa kwemiphumela yezinqubomgomo zokhetho lukamongameli, osopolitiki uthe maduze lelo lizwe lizongena ngaphansi kokuphathwa kwangaphandle futhi maduze nje lizoba ngomunye wamakoloni e-United States of America. Futhi yize ihhovisi likaMshushisi eliGenerance livuse icala lesigebengu ngokumelene neMedvedchuk ngokuvukela umbuso kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwalo, umholi wenhlangano "yokukhethwa kwe-Ukraine" waqhubeka nokuveza obala isikhundla sakhe sobabili.
Izinqubomgomo eziphikisayo zisekela ukuxhumana noMongameli waseRussia futhi zele umholi omusha uVladimir Zelensky ukulandela isibonelo sakhe futhi abuyisele ubudlelwano obubhujisiwe.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Kwakudingeka kakhulu ukuthi impilo yomuntu yosopolitiki ethandwayo inganaka kakhulu emphakathini nasezintathelweni. IMedvedchuk ayifani. Kusuka kwifayela Kuyaziwa ukuthi washada kathathu futhi unezingane ezimbili.
Okokuqala ngqa uViktor Vladimirovich washada esinye isikhungo. Umfazi wokuqala kwakunguMfundisi Ofunda naye Marina Lebedev. Lo mshado awuzange ube khona isikhathi eside futhi waphela ngesehlukaniso.
Okwesibili uMedvedchuk washada noNatalia Gavrilyuluk. Kulomshado wazalwa endodakazi uIrina. Ngo-2006, intombazane yashada no-Andrei Ryumin. Ukuhlala uViktor Vladimovich kuyinto usomabhizinisi omkhulu. Ngo-2018, walibeka inkampani enkulu kakhulu yamandla eRussia PJSC Rosseti.
Kusukela ngo-1999, imininingwane ebudlelwaneni be-medvedchuk abaholayo nosomabhizinisi u-Oksana Marchenko baqala ukuvela kwabezindaba. Lo mbhangqwana wahlangana emcimbini wokwethula umklomelo ka-Ukraine "umuntu wonyaka" futhi washeshe wabona ukuthi babemiselwe ukuba ndawonye. Ngokuqeda ubudlelwano obusemthethweni nabalingani bangaphambilini, uMarchi naseMedvedchuk wayeshade esontweni elisekudala eCrimea.
Emcimbini, oholwa yi-Metropolitan Vladimir, ubehanjelwe abamele abahle beSonto Lobu-Orthodox, kanye nabangane abaseduze nomakoti: uLeonid Kuchma, uSergey Tigipko nabanye. Kungekudala, isithombe esivela emshadweni savela kwabezindaba, futhi uMedvedchuk onomfazi osemusha wavuma umbhangqwana omuhle kakhulu wase-Ukraine Elite.
Ngemuva konyaka, abasanda kushada bazalelwa indodakazi uDaria, futhi izintatheli baphrinta ngokushesha izinto zokwenziwa ngemuva kokubhapathizwa eSt.
Kusukela lapho, abashadikazi baphethe impilo futhi bahlukaniswe injabulo nobunzima obuhambisana nomsebenzi kanye nesimo sezepolitiki esishintsha njalo. Kwakunesikhathi lapho ama-ashoshu kazwelonke afuna ukuthi axoshe i-Marchenko kusuka kuthelevishini nangombhikisho obeka umlilo esibhebheni, esakhangisa uhlelo lwayo "isikhathi sokwakha".
Kamuva, ihlazo lenzeke ezungeze indawo yeCrimean yeNqubomgomo yase-Ukraine, lapho umbhangqwana obhekwa njengendawo yobumfihlo namaholide omndeni nezingane.
Ngo-2013, kwavela amahlebezi okuthi uVladimir Vladimirovich wayegula umdlavuza. Mayelana nalesi sifo kubika i-blogger yase-Ukraine uDaniel Rodriguez: "Bika (imithombo engaziwa) leyo umdlavuza omisiwe esiteji esibi, impahla e-CIS iyathengiswa. Ekuqaleni kwakucatshangwa ukuthi yonke into ibangelwa yizepolitiki, kodwa yaphenduka. Wathi, ayisebenzi kakade. Kwethulwa. "
Ngokusho kwesimemezelo, iziza zomhlaba ezingama-20 zibhalisiwe kwinqubomgomo. E-akhawunti yasebhange kulele izigidi ezingama- € 1.29 million. UMashinko ebhange ugcinwa u- € 4.1 million.
Imikhawulo kanye nezinsolo
NgoFebhuwari 19, 2021, uMkhandlu Wokuphepha Kuzwelonke we-Ukraine wethulwa unswinyo lwe-Medvedchuk noMarchienko. Isisekelo kwakuwukubandakanya inqubomgomo ekusekelweni kwezezimali kwe-LNR.Ukucekelwa phansi ngokuthi uVladimir Zelensky wavunywa kuzosebenza iminyaka emithathu. Kusho ukuvinjwa kwezimpahla zikaMedidedchuk nomlingani wakhe, obhalise izinkampani eziningana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, unswinyo lwathinta indiza eyayindiza ngokungemthetho isuka eKiev iye eMoscow, futhi izinkampani zibambe inkonzo yazo.
Iziphathimandla zase-Ukraine zibuyele engxenyeni yezwe ephethwe nguhulumeni yezwe laseSamara - indlela esentshonalanga ezweni. Kwakuvele kuxhashazwa yinkampani iViktor Medvedchuk. Ngokusho kukaNobhala Wezokuphepha Kazwelonke Wenkonzo ye-Danilov, osomasipala bahlinzeka ngamaphekula. "
UViktor Medvedchuk no-Oksana Marchenko futhi bafake isandla kulwazi lwendawo yase-Ukraine "Peacemaker", lapho kufaka phakathi izinombolo zocingo zabo. Izinqubomgomo zomngane womshado kwi-akhawunti yakhe ye-Instagram zibeke ividiyo akhombisa ngayo ukuthi ubuntu bunobuntu obunolaka bumbiza kanjani, basolwa ngobuphekula futhi bathuke ngazo zonke izindlela.
Umholi we-OBZH wamemezela ukuthi uhulumeni, owethula unswinyo, ngaleyo ndlela wanquma ukubhekana nokuphikiswa. Abukho ubufakazi bokuthi unecala lakhe. Ubuye waveza umbono wakhe kuMongameli omusha wase-Ukraine:
"UZelensky weqa imingcele yokugcina yokuziphatha, eshaya okubiza kakhulu - kumkami othandekayo u-Oksana Marchenko. Ochwepheshe uZelensky banethemba lokuthi ngiyasaba? Ngabe bacabanga ngempela ukuthi ngikhaphela izimiso zami, ngikhaphela izwe lami ngigijime? Ukubambiswa udonga. Musa ukulinda! Umzabalazo uzoqhubeka. "UMedvedchuk futhi usho ku-Facebook, ezoqhubeka nemisebenzi yayo ephikisayo. Futhi inhloso yakhe eyinhloko ukwakha i-Ukraine entsha yamahhala ekuphathweni kwangaphandle.
NgoMeyi 2021, ukuphenywa komhlolisweni kaViktor Vladimirovich, nasekupheleni kwenyanga wasolwa ngokuvukela umbuso kahulumeni. Ngokwemininingwane evela ku-Ejensi Yokuqinisa umthetho, ababambiqhaza abathathu be-Ukraine Choice banamathisele amandla abo ekubambeni inhlolovo ye-Crimea peninsula.
Manje ecaleni loMholi wombuso, iziqephu ezintathu zilandelwa: Ukugcwala kwezinsizakusebenza zemvelo, ukudluliselwa kwemininingwane (i-gostaine) kwizinsizakalo ezikhethekile zaseRussia, kanye nemisebenzi yokulwa nokraine. Ihhovisi lomshushisi lathumela isitatimende ezakhiweni zeViktor Vladimirovich esitokisini.
UVictor Medvedchuk manje
NgoMeyi 13, 2021, kwaqhutshelwa inkantolo, ngenxa yokuthi umsolwa ekuhlolweni kombuso wabekwa ngaphansi kokuboshwa kwendlu kuze kube nguJulayi 9. Abameli bakaMedivedchuk bakwazile ukukwenza inkantolo ukuthi ayikho izizathu ezisemthethweni zokubekwa kwecala lobugebengu. Umholi we-Obzh akazange avumelane namacala akhokhiswa.
Ngemuva kokumenyezelwa kwesinqumo, ukuvikelwa kwesifundazwe kwachaza isikhundla sayo. Ezinhlelweni zabameli - sebenza ekudluliselwe kwesinqumo sesinqumo kanye nokuziphatha okwengeziwe kwemisebenzi yokuphenya. Usopolitiki wathembisa ukugqoka isongo le-elektroniki.
-Zuzayo
- 1992 - Ummeli ohlonishwayo wase-Ukraine
- 1996 - Isibonakaliso sokuhlonipha umehluko kaMongameli wase-Ukraine
- 1998 - Order "for Merit" II degree
- 2000 - Order "for Merit" I degree
- 2002 - Isiphambano esikhulu se-oda "sokufanelekela kwiRiphabhulikhi yase-Italy"
- 2004 - Order of Prince Yaroslav Wise V degree
- Ngo-2004 - Ukuhleleka kwesiphambano esimhlophe esiphindwe kabili