I-Biograge
UNikolay Leonov ngumlobi weSoviet, umbhali wabaseshi abaningana kanye noMdali womlingiswa ogama lakhe nguLev Gurov. Ngokuya kwemisebenzi, i-classic yohlobo yasuswa hhayi ifilimu eyodwa. Iqiniso lemibhalo yakhe enamathiselwe kwalesi simo esitholwe eMura, lapho umlobi asebenza khona iminyaka eyi-10. Umsebenzi osenkolweni yezindaba zangaphakathi zikaLeonov washintsha umsebenzi womlobi ngokukhipha izincwadi abafundi abazithandayo.Ubuntwana nentsha
UNikolay Leonov - Native Moskvich. Wazalwa ngoJuni 16, 1933. Njengoba sesithole isitifiketi sesikole, le nsizwa yangena esikhungweni sezomthetho saseMoscow. Ofunda naye ekilasini kwakunguGeorgy Weiner, umlobi odumile waseSoviet wabaseshi. Ngemuva kokuqeda ukuqeqeshwa, uNikolai waba isisebenzi saseMoore. Ukwahlukaniswa kwenkonzo yezindaba zangaphakathi eMoscow kwadingeka ubugebengu benhlokodolobha.
Umsebenzi kaLeonov wayenomona ozakwabo abaningi. Ukusuka eChina Lieutenant, wafika ePhoyisa lamaphoyisa. Umsebenzi wakhe wawusekufuneni imisebenzi, kanti uNikolai wachitha isikhathi esiningi emigwaqweni yedolobha, waphupha ngezimo ezingazange zikuchaze kamuva emisebenzini. Phakathi kwezimo zokuqala ze-novice agerative kwakukhona ukweba okuncane kwe-banal kanye nenkohliso yemakethe. INhloko yakwaNicholas kwakunguVladimir Chvanov, amaphoyisa aseColonel, isithombe sawo asebenza njengesibonelo somlingiswa kaGleb Zheglov.
ILeonov yasekela ifomu lezemidlalo elihle futhi laliphakathi kwabasubathi bokuqala esifundeni saseTennis etafuleni. Isikhathi esithile wayengukaputeni weqembu lesizwe, wabe esengumqeqeshi. UNikolay wanikeza ukuvalelisa nezincomo kubadlali abasebancane. Njengengxenye yeqembu, uLeonov wakwazi ukuvakashela umngcele, omele iqembu lesizwe lase-USSR ngisho nase-United States.
Iminyaka eyi-10, uNikolay Leonov wanikeza le nsizakalo eMura, kodwa ngendima yawo wafaka umbiko ngokuhoxisa okwedlule ngesicelo sakhe. Akwaziwa ukuthi ngabe ufuna ukuzinikela ebuqambi, esuka emsebenzini wamaphoyisa, noma waba nesidingo sokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezibizelwe yisikhathi.
Ukwesula kukaLeonov kwaba yisambulo sabasebenza nabo. Ngesikhathi esengumhlanganyeli ophenyweni olukhulu futhi, uma efiswa, angadlula ezweni lomsebenzi ukuze afike ezikhundleni eziphezulu. Kepha uMdali webhubesi elidumile uGurova akabonakalanga adingeka. Ngo-1963, wathatha le mibhalo futhi wayengasabuzwa enkonzweni.
Izincwadi
Impumelelo emkhakheni omusha uphelezelwa umbhali hhayi ngokushesha. Isikweletu se-copyright sawungumsebenzi "ngiqala ukuboshwa", enyatheliswa ngo-1965. Le ncwadi yayingelula kumlobi, ngoba wayengenalo ikhono elidingekayo ukuze ngokuphelele. Isihleli sasibuyisela kaninginingi ngokuhlelwa, sidinga ukulungiswa. Ngenxa yokubambisana nababhali bezobambiso, kancane kancane uLeonov wathuthukisa indlela yomlobi nesitayela, kamuva eyakhanga izinkulungwane zabafundi.
Izici zombhali womlobi zaba ukucasuka okungalindelekile, ukunemba kwengqondo nokufuywayo kulinganiswe izinkomba zefilimu. Abaphenyi beLeonov babesetshenziselwa ifilimu. Imisebenzi yombhali yaphenduka udrako. Isisekelo seGolide samafilimu asekhaya sagcwalise amateyipu "Tavern on pyatnitsy", "Photo Compow."
Indatshana yokuqala, lapho uLeonov asebenza khona njengombhali wesikrini, waba yindandatho. UKinokartina kuye weza ezikrinini ngo-1973. Umbhali uhlanganise indaba ephakeme ngemidwebo evela empilweni yezemidlalo futhi wakwazi ukuvumelanisa izithameli. Amateyipu ama-2 alandelayo avikele igama lakhe ohlwini lwe-Classics yohlobo. Ngo-1978, i-Premiere ye-Painting "Tavern ku-Pyatnitskaya", esekelwe endabeni ethi "Lindela Ucingo lwami" lwenzeke. Ukuba ngumholi ogingqa ifilimu, ifilimu eqoqwe abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-50 esikrinini.
Ngo-1979, ukukhanya kwabona uchungechunge lwethelevishini "inguqulo ye-Omega" ", uzungu lapho kwenziwa khona izehlakalo ezichazwe endabeni ethi" Wiking ". Isenzo sivele eduze kweScout ngo-1942 eTallinn emsebenzini. USergey Skorin kanye nomphikisi wakhe, i-counterntelliger von schlever yaba izinhlamvu eziphambili zemidwebo. Le filimu yayiphakathi kweyokuqala, emele izitha zangaphambili zaseSoviet zihlakaniphile futhi zinobuqili. Izindima eziphambili zazingabalingisi abavelele u-Oleg Dal no-Igor Vasilyev.
Indawo ehlukile e-Bikolai Leonova ithatha umjikelezo onikezelwe ekuhambeni kwebhulovo yengonyama yengonyama. Le ncwadi, yavula lolu chungechunge, yadedelwa ngo-1975 "Okavka Okavka". Umlingiswa ophambili washintsha iminyaka engama-20. Wathola isipiliyoni, wangena ku-grill emangalisayo, futhi waphikisana nesizinda sophenyo sakhe, izwe lonke lashintsha.
Umbhali wazi izilaleli nge-lieutenant encane, eyaqhamuka ekugcineni kwendaba ngaphambi komfundi yi-colonel eyingqayizivele enesipiliyoni esikhulu. Abanye abaphenyi nge-gurov badinwa. Iqhawe lalithakazelisa izilaleli, njengoba libukeka njengomngane wakudala, okufanayo nesibukeli esijwayelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wayefisa ukufisa ubulungisa, okwaswela kakhulu empilweni ejwayelekile.
UNikolay Leonov wayengumbhali othandwayo futhi othandwayo. Ubeka esahlukweni sokuhlaselwa ngokwengqondo okulandisayo, hhayi ukuhlobisa ngePeripetias yakhe nemiphumela ekhethekile. Abafundi abaningi baziswa emisebenzini kaNikolai Leonov, okunengqondo kokukhula kwemicimbi, okuvame ukungayitholi imisebenzi yalo hlobo. Umlobi wachaza impilo efana nale. Incwadi yokugcina yochungechunge ingene kumabala wezitolo zezincwadi ngo-1998. "UPier phakathi nalesi sifo" uqede umjikelezo wama-28 essays.
Kunelumeni lokuthi igama leqhawe elikhulu lihambisane negama lokusebenza okudumile kuka-Alexander Gurova. Waqala waqala ukulwa nobugebengu obuhleliwe emphakathini waseSoviet, kodwa wawungekho eLaLani nabaphathi, isilinganiso sawo sasiyimibono yangempela. Ezincwadini ze-Leonov, ukuhlangana okungalindelekile, kuhlangana nempilo yangempela ka-Alexander Gurova, kwaqashelwa. Icala lokugcina lomphenyi lalihlotshaniswa nokubulawa okungaqondakali, lapho abafundi bakubona khona ukufana okumangalisayo ngokufa kukaGalina Staroyna. Le ndaba yaqanjwa ngokuthi "uPier ngesikhathi senhlupho."
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Namuhla, funda ukuthi umbhali wayenonkosikazi nezingane, akulula yini. Wafihla impilo yakhe yangasese emehlweni e-PRINSI. Ngaphandle kokuqashelwa, umlobi akazange asebenzise amalungelo ahambisana nawo futhi waphila ngokwanele ngesizotha. Phakathi kokuzilibazisa kwakhe kwakukhona ama-chess kanye nezimbali zikhula.Ukushona
UNikolay Leonov ushone iminyaka engama-66. NgoJanuwari 9, 1999 waya e-Irkutsk. Lapho, wahlangana nomngane wakudala, i-Homeopath Isislav Lifshits. Umlobi wafakazela izinkinga emsebenzini wesibindi, ngakho-ke wayehlose ukwelashwa.
Ezinsukwini ezi-4 ngemuva kokufika kukaLeonov, wabona ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, okwadala ukufa. Odokotela bahlulekile ukunikeza usizo oludingekayo. Umzimba womlobi wangcwatshwa eMoscow eMitinsky Cemetery. I-Photo Nikolai Leonov namuhla ingatholakala kwi-Intanethi.
I-Bibliography
- 1975 - "Java noMasipala"
- 1979 - "Badubule Emuva"
- 1981 - "Umugqa"
- 1983 - "Isicupho"
- Ngo-1985 - "Ukuzungeza ekunqobeni"
- 1990 - "Inkohlakalo"
- 1994 - "" "" Ingqondo iya ")
- 1996 - "Ukuvikelwa Kokuqapha"
- 1997 - "Ukufa Kwi-Ether Ether"
- 1998 - "I-Wolf Ticket"
- 1998 - "Pier phakathi nalesi sifo"
- 2000 - "imali noma umthetho"