Umlando Wemilingiswa
Umlingisi wesibili weRoma Fyodor Dyodor Dyodor Dyodor "ubugebengu nokujeziswa." Isalukazi seminyaka engamashumi ayisithupha, umfelokazi wesikhulu, sibangethezekile. Ebulewe yiqhawe eliyinhloko leRoma rodion raskolnikov.Umlando wendalo
Kunama-prototypes amaningana avela kusalukazi senoveli kaDostoevsky. Ukusebenza inoveli, umlobi kungenzeka wasebenzisa izinto zokwakha ezenzeka eMoscow ehlobo lika-1865. Lapho-ke isisulu salowo obulala sasikhona abesifazane ababili, ikhishi nesikhwama. Umbulali kwakungu-27, indodana yomthengisi, uMnu Chistov othile. Inothi ngalobu bugebengu lashicilelwa kumagazini "Izwi". Imininingwane yokubulala inkulu kakhulu ngokuchazwa yinoveli, ngakho-ke abacwaningi bobuciko bakaDostoevsky bakholelwa ukuthi umlobi angasebenzisa imininingwane ngalolo bugebengu emsebenzini.
Umbulali Wezenkolo uChisty wawusehlukanisile, okungenzeka waba yi-push ekuqubukeni kwegama leqiniso lenkosi enkulu yamaRoma - Romanov. Umbulali wangena efulethini phakathi komndeni nehora lesishiyagalolunye kusihlwa wabulala izibungu ezimbili ezindala - umpheki kanye nokuhlanza. Ithuluzi lokubulala laliyimbazo, kanye nenhloso yokungena - ukuphanga. Umbulali wakhipha isifuba wantshontsha imali, kanye nezinto zegolide nezesiliva. Izinto ezikhishwe ezifundweni zahlakazeka efulethini.
OLUNYE UPLOTYPE YABANTU Ababambiqhaza Ababambiqhaza Babheka umamncane wombhali, ezinye a.f. Kumanina. Lona wesifazane wabalwa udadewabo kamama dostoevsky. Kwakucebe ngokungajwayelekile, kepha isalukazi esidala. Nokho, amaKumanina ayenezihlobo eziningi ezingezinhluthulelo, owesifazane ayenawo uMbuso wazo kubo, kodwa isonto laliwukuhlobisa amathempeli kanye ne-pominus yomphefumlo. Amaphesenti amadala kwinoveli kaDostoevsky ashiye iTestamente elifanayo futhi ashiye ngaphandle kokuziphilisa kukaLizaven wakhe onomzimba ophansi.
"Ubugebengu Nokujeziswa"
Igama langempela lomdala oneminyaka emisha - u-Alena Ivanovna, isibongo se-heroine asaziwa. Lo nguyena wesifazane oneminyaka engamashumi ayisithupha, umfelokazi, wayeshade nesikhulu - ukuthi ngabe uNobhala wasekolishi, noma umbhali wasekolishi. Eminyakeni yakhe, i-heroine ibukeka njengowesifazane ongumdala okomile "onentamo emincane futhi ende, ngamehlo amabi kanye nekhala elincane elibukhali.
Izinwele ze-heroine zithintwe buthakathaka ngu-Sedina, Alena Ivanovna - Blonde. I-heroine enamafutha ishaye izinwele ngamafutha, mhlawumbe ukunakekela, futhi kuphenduke kube yi-cut tartail. Umbhali ubiza i-heroine "encane neGadya". Izambatho e-heroine zichithwe - "I-Flannel Ragier", ngaphezu kwalokho, i-heroine ihlekisa ngisho nasesimweni sezulu esishisayo futhi igqoke i-katsavayuk. U-Alena Ivanovna isifo sofuba, ukukhwehlela njalo nokugaya.
I-heroine yayihlala eSt. Petersburg, ekucabangeni kwabaphenyi - kwenye yezindlu embonini ye-canal griboyedov, eyaziwa ngokuthi yindlu ye-valch. Isalukazi senzeke e-Uscy - sinikeza imali yesikweletu kulabo abadinga abatholakele ngezinto ezibalulekile. Iqhawe eliyinhloko lenoveli, i-rodion yomfundi empofu iRodion Rasklolnikov, ifunda ngo-Alena Ivanovna nemboni yayo evela kumngane oyedwa. URaskolnikov uphendukela kowesifazane osekhulile lapho kunesidingo esibukhali esemalini, futhi kuphuma kuleyo nto.
Ukudoba i-Rosthodovshchy kuletha imali enhle ku-Alena Ivanovna. Owesifazane osekhulile ukhipha amakhasimende amahlandla amahlandla amane kunenani langempela lezinto abalishiya ngalo. Amanye amakhasimende awakwazi ukuthenga phansi izinto, khona-ke isalukazi sahlala esibambisweni. Vele weqiwe imali ebanjiswayo ngosuku olulodwa. Isikhungo Senzalo kungenzeka sithengise izinto ezifakiwe ngentengo ephakeme. I-heroine ayinandaba nabantu nezimo eziphoqa labo ukuba babambezele ukukhokhwa kwemali.
Ngakho-ke, u-Alena Ivanovna wabopha isimo esihle. Abalingiswa bathi isalukazi 'sicebile njenge-motoat "futhi sikwazi ukunika izinkulungwane ezinhlanu ezandleni zabo ngaso leso sikhathi. Naphezu kwengcebo, i-heroine iyahaha futhi ishayela ngokuqinile, ihamba ngezingubo ezigqokwa futhi ayisetshenziswa, imali engenayo ayilethi i-heroine noma iyiphi inzuzo noma injabulo.
E-Alena, umlingiswa we-droaling we-Ivanovna ububi futhi unobubi. I-heroine iyiziwula, impilo yakhe yancishwa okushiwo. U-Alena Ivanovna "Akekho owayengadingeki" futhi ngokwakhe akazi ukuthi yini ephila ngayo. I-heroine ihlala kanye nodadewethu omncane, i-lawsume encane, ehlala ihlalisa, icindezela futhi isebenzisa njengenceku. Ngasikhathi sinye, isimo sowesifazane omdala sasingeyena udadewethu, kodwa isigodlo esithile ngenxa yokukhumbula umphefumulo wakhe. Ngemuva kokushona kukadadewethu omdala, impahla eyodwa eshukumisekayo, ifenisha, okokugqoka nokunye, kuzotholwa ngemuva kokushona kukadadewethu omdala.
I-heroine ayinandaba kudadewethu yesikhathi esizayo futhi engenanhliziyo ngokwemvelo, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye enkolo. Isiphetho esengeziwe se-lizaveta engenakuqhathaniswa ngokuphelele asikhathazeki isikhulu sentshisekelo, kepha ukhathazeka ngesiphetho sakhe esimangazayo.
U-Alena Ivanovna usebenza ngokumangalisayo kubantu abangahambi ndawo futhi ehleli ekhaya unyaka wonke, ekhononda ngemilenze egulayo. Okuzungezile kubiza i-heroine ka-heroine 'umthakathi wakudala' futhi awunamzwela ngakho.
Umfundi we-raskolnikov ucabanga ukubulawa komntwana wakudala. Leli qhawe lafunda kummeli, kepha laphonsa le nyuvesi, waphonsa nezifundo ezizimele futhi wawabuphofu. Iqhawe lilele usuku lonke ekhaya, alisebenzi futhi libonisa ngempilo. Isalukazi, i-raskolnikov yathatha imali ngebheyili, kodwa lo mbuliso wangazi ukuthi izinzuzo zenzuzo, futhi aqinisekise ukuthi yena, uRaskolnikov, ungowengxenye engcono kakhulu yesintu.
URaskolnikov ubulala u-Alain Ivanovna nodadewabo obuthakathaka, waphanga wabulawa futhi enganakwa ukuthi ucashe endaweni yesehlakalo. Eqinisweni, umdala osemdala oneminyaka yakudala ye-skolnikov. Iqhawe lithola ukungabalulekanga kowesifazane obulawa nguye, ebiza "ukungena ngemvume." Kodwa-ke, ngasekupheleni kweRoma, iRaskolnikov iza esiphethweni sokuthi yena ngokwakhe unjalo.
-Vikayo
Ngo-1956, ifilimu laseFrance kanye negama lokujezisa elibizwa nge- "Crime Et eTitument" lishicilelwe. Le yidrama yobugebengu, icebo layo liguqulwa ngokubonakalayo libheke enoveli. Indawo yokusebenza kwakunguFrance wama-40s wekhulu lamashumi amabili. Umlingisi ophambili, umfundi ompofu uRene, wenza isinqumo sokubulala iMadame Orevai yakudala ngokucatshangelwa kothando. Leli qhawe lifuna ukuthola imali ukuze asindise udadewabo emshadweni ongafuneki, futhi ngasikhathi sinye asize isifebe esimnandi lily lijikijela umfutho wokungazithembi futhi siphilise impilo entsha. Madame Orevai kule filimu edlala umlingisi weGabriel Fontain.
Ngo-1969, ukuhlolwa kweSoviet kwenoveli, idrama yasolwandle enezilwane ezimbili, kwafakwa umqondisi lv kuljjanov. Iqhaza lika-Alena Ivanovna lenziwa lapha ngu-Actresstize u-Elizabeth Evstratova. Abagxeki babiza ifilimu kaKuljanov ngencazelo ye- "ebandayo yobubanzi bokuhumusha" wenoveli dostoevsky. Isikrini esilandelayo siphuma ngo-2007. Lolu uchungechunge lwethelevishini lwebanga lesishiyagalombili lukaDmitry Svezozarova, lapho indima yabadala eneminyaka emidala idlala umlingisi weVera Karpowa.
Amacaphuna
"Angizange ngibulale isalukazi, ngazibulala!"
"Amanga ukuphela kwelungelo labantu eliphambi kwazo zonke izidalwa."
"Ukhazimulisiwe yena," kusho yena, "Ungahlala uthola imali. Inothile njengotshwala, inganikeza ngokushesha izinkulungwane ezinhlanu, futhi angiphuli imalimboleko ye-ruble. Abantu bethu abaningi bathuthele. "
"Emva kwakho konke, ngabulawa kuphela, uSonya, engenamsebenzi, engenamsoco."