I-Biograge
Izinkondlo Gleb Gorbovsky zibhekise esizukulwaneni, enikeza iRussia kanye nezwe likaNikolai Rubatov, uJoseph Brodsky noViktor Sosna. Kubhalwe phakathi kwekhulu lama-20 "amalambu asebusuku" ahlabelela izwe lonke, engasoli ukuthi le ngoma yangempela yangempela ngumbhali ohlala eSt. Petersburg, cishe kuze kube sekupheleni kwempilo abhala izinkondlo ezinhle.Ubuntwana nentsha
Umlobi wesikhathi esizayo wazalwa ekwindla ka-1931 eLeningrad (manje manje eSt. Petersburg) emkhayeni wothisha waseSoviet abanakekele ukukhuliswa kweNdodana. Uyise kaJakobe Gorbovsky wakhuliswa yizinkomo zabazali, kwathi ngo-1937 wawa phansi kwengcindezelo futhi wavalelwa ekoloni iminyaka engu-8. Unina kaGalina Sukhanova usebenze njengothisha olula wolimi lweRussia nezincwadi, kodwa waba nempande yokudala, ngoba wayeyindodakazi ka-Aganuanova - umlobi wezingane.
Njengoba umyeni kaGalina eboshwe, omunye ukufundisa ingane kwakunzima kakhulu enganeni, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kweMpi enkulu yokuthanda izwe athumela umfana kumlingani kadadewabo wakubo ePorkov, esifundeni sasePSKov. Akazange acabange ukuthi maduze nje uzobamba amaJalimane, ubengeke athole imininingwane ngempilo yeNdodana yonyaka omude 4, ngoba yonke iBloclogada izohlala eLeningrad. Imbongi ngalezo zikhathi ikhumbula indlela azulazula ngayo ezindlini zezintandane laphoma emthola.
Ngaleso sikhathi, ubuchwephesha bezisebenzi lamukelwa, ngakho-ke, lathatha ikhaya laseGleb, umama amyise esikoleni sezandla, kodwa lapho le nsizwa yahlala isikhathi eside, yathunyelwa ukuyokhonza isigwebo sakhe edolobheni laseMarx kuVolga. Kodwa-ke, futhi lapho akazange ahlale isikhathi eside, futhi ngandlela thile wabaleka wacabula ehlathini isikhashana, khona-ke izinkondlo zakhe zokuqala zaqala ukuzalwa.
Ngemuva kwalokho i-gorbovsky iya ukuyofuna umama eLeningrad, kepha ithola ukuthi wathuthela eNororossiysk nobaba otholwayo. Le nsizwa ithatha isinqumo sokuya kuyise ngaleso sikhathi wayekadedelwa ezindaweni zokuboshwa futhi azinze edolobhaneni elincanyana eduze kweKineshma. Lapho, indoda yangena esikoleni sendawo eyenzelwe abafundi abangu-12, lapho kwakuwukuphela kothisha ebangeni 4.
UGleb wabe eseneminyaka engu-16 ubudala, uyise wasiza e-7letletk futhi athole ipasipoti, unyaka wesishiyagalombili wokufunda umfana wawusuvele eLeningrad. Wabe esehamba eyokhonza ebuthweni lempi, ekusatshalalisweni wayese-Clat Cyat. Kepha lapho, le nsizwa ayizange ihluke ekuziphatheni okuyisibonelo, futhi ngenxa yalokho izinsuku ezintathu izinsuku ezingama-3 zasebenza eGauptvatahte. Ukubuyela ekhaya, i-gorbovsky ingena e-Leningrad Earch School Technish School, kepha ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2 ixoshwa.
Ukudala
Imisebenzi yokuqala e-biography ye-gorbovsky ivele eminyakeni yenkonzo empini, kodwa eziningi zalezo zinkondlo nezingoma ayezishisa kamuva ngezincwadi zokubhalwa, abanye babo basala. Imigqa "Ngihlala emahhashini, njengenkosi ngamagama" yabhalwa ngokunembile kuleyo minyaka.Ngakho-ke ngaphandle kokuthola imfundo, uGleb wasebenza lapho kwakufanele khona, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye wahlanganyela ezinhlanganweni ezingokoqobo. Ekuqaleni, izifundo zikaDavid Dara ekwakhekeni kwe-debdeh defferation, bese kuthi esikhungweni sezintaba, safundwa esuka eGleb Sergeevich Semenov. Lapho-ke insizwa igibela eShalin njengokuqhuma kokuphuma kwendawo, yonke impumalanga yasempumalanga, iKamchatka kanye neYakutia imibuthano ngasikhathi sinye. Wabona impilo yezizwe ezahlukene, wathola imibono emisha futhi waqala ukubhala ngisho nangaphezulu.
Ngokokuqala ngqa, inkondlo ye-gorbovsky yashicilelwa ngo-1955, kwakuyiphephandaba lesifunda saseVolkov Stalinskaya Pravda. Kepha ngawo-1960, abafundi babona incwadi yokuqala kaGlebi Yakovlevich "ethengisa ukushisa". Ngomsebenzi owenziwa emhlabeni wezemibhalo ngo-1963, imbongi ichazwe yilungu lababhali be-USSR.
Kusukela ngo-1964, izincwadi zezinkondlo zeGorbovsky zaqala ukuqhubeka kaningi - kanye ngonyaka noma ezimbili. Futhi ngo-1965, waqala washicilela izinkondlo zezingane, kwakuyincwadi ebizwa ngokuthi "ubani oqhubekayo." Incwadi Yesibili Yezingane "Izindaba Ezihlukile" zaphuma ngo-1972 kuphela, lapho-ke kwakusenenkondlo "Pink Elephant", eyayithandwa kakhulu ngabakwaLeningraders.
Edolobheni lasekhaya lafundwa ekuqaleni kweminyaka yo-1950s, yize ngaleso sikhathi wayengakanyatheli. Izinkondlo ezingazange zingene ezincwadini zencwadi zadluliselwa ezandleni zibe ngaphansi kwamaqabunga abhalwe kabusha, futhi amadoda azwakala ngokweqiniso kuyo yonke indawo yokudlela. Isibonelo, yonke imigqa eyaziwayo ethi "Pavilion" Amanzi-Amanzi "" ayema eposini laseSoviet "noma amagama athi" ngivela ebhizi, angilindeli muntu. "
Akukhathalekile ukuthi i-gorbovsky isebenza kuphi, indoda ethile yazizwa njengembongi futhi ingayeki ukubhala, ngisho nangesikhathi lapho esebenza khona lapho esebenza khona emnothweni wegesi wase-Leningrad, eKamChatka ochwepheshe weVolkanologist .
Ngo-1974, uMlobi wezinkondlo uzama ukubhala iprosese, futhi kuvela kahle. Futhi ngemuva kweminyaka emi-4, ubhala i-Libretto Letrage "Gori, Gori, inkanyezi yami", umculo owaqhamuka nomqambi uStanislav Fiuskov. Futhi, abantu abadala bafundwa ngeprose yakhe "Swirl emoyeni", "Rogovnik Branch" kanye "nesiteshi", okokugcina kwabo kwanyatheliswa ngo-1994 "ukuvuma kotshwala".
Izinkondlo zikaGleb Yakovlevich zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi, azidingi umculo kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, abaqambi babevame ukuphefumulelwa yibo (u-Alexander Kolker, u-Alexander Morozov, uVasily Solovyev-Grey nabanye).
Imisebenzi yeGorbovsky inokuhumusha komculo futhi yenziwa ngabaculi, futhi laba baculi abaziwa esigabeni saseRussia, phakathi kwabo uMikhail Shufutinsky, u-Alexander Dolsky, u-Eduard Hil, edida Pieha. Amaqembu omculo abuye enza izinkondlo zakhe, ngokwesibonelo, ibhendi yaseRussia Rock "i-surgov ne-orchestra" - ingoma "Kwakukhona iphupho."
Ithalente labesilisa liyaziwa, kepha hhayi ngokushesha. Ngo-1981 kuphela, wanikezwa umyalo we- "Honor Sign", kwathi ngemuva kweminyaka emi-3 kamuva imbongi yaba yiLaureate yombuso wombuso. Ngisho nangemva kwalokho, ekuqaleni kuka-2000s, indondo yePetrovsk "yokukholwa" kokwethembeka "yethulwa emikhondweni yaseKapitula Russian kanye nomklomelo omusha we-pushkin. Futhi kusukela ekugcineni: Umklomelo we-Union State (2012) kanye ne-Tsarskoyell Art Prive (2016).
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngonkosikazi wokuqala kaLydia, iGubulovsky, iGorbovsky yahlangana nasebusheni bakhe lapho evakashela izifundo esikhungweni sentaba. Wafunda nalapho, wabhala izinkondlo, eziningi zazo zaziyi-dissident tint. Kulokhu, le ntombazane yaxoshwa eNyuvesi, futhi ndawonye lo mbhangqwana waya eShalin.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi uGleb Yakovlevich owayethanda ukuphuza, noma ngabe kuyimbangela yesehlukaniso noma okunye akwaziwa. Kunemininingwane yokuthi emshadweni wesibili, indoda eyaphuza, umshado wesithathu kuphela owamisa imbongi cishe iminyaka engama-20. Kepha ngokuqala kokwakhiwa kabusha, wageza futhi.
Okwesine nowokugcina oshade naye uGorbovsky kwaphinde kwaba yi-lydia ebushelelezi, kwaziwa nangokuthi umhumushi wesikhashana, umhumushi wesikhathi sabantu, isishoshovu samalungelo abantu abasolwa abantu abaningi basenyakatho kude kakhulu, iSiberia naseMpumalanga Ekude.
Sekukonke, Gleb Yakovlevich Izingane ezintathu, njengekusasa lazo, azimbozwanga kwabezindaba. Kepha engxoxweni nembongi kwabika ngeminye imininingwane yempilo yomuntu siqu. Naphezu kwabajwayelene kakhulu, iningi lama-Bohemian, wayelulama. Iminyaka esetshenziswe emakamelweni omphakathi yamsiza wamsiza kunoma yiziphi izimo. Ukuvala igumbi enqabeni, waqamba, wabhala wasungula izinkondlo ezintsha, futhi akukho lutho njengamanje olungamphazamisa.
Ukushona
Ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari 2019, ngonyaka wama-88 wokuphila, uGlebi Yakovlevich ushonile. Kwenzekile edolobheni lembongi, lapho ahlala khona ngaso sonke isikhathi. Imbangela yokufa emithonjeni esemthethweni ayibikwanga. Kwenzeka ngehora lesine ekuseni, njengoba gorbovsky athenjiswa emavesini akhe.Umngcwabo kanye nemingcwabo kuqokwe kusukela ngoMashi 1, izakhamizi zaseSt. Petersburg zafika zikuhle kuMlobi wemisebenzi eminingi - abahlonishwayo bethalente lakhe, izihlobo, abangane kanye nozakwabo. UGorbovsky wangcwatshwa eceleni komfazi omkhulu wamathuna uLydia Smooth, owashiya impilo yakhe ngonyaka phambilini.
I-Bibliography
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- Ngo-1963 - "Ngiyabonga, umhlaba"
- Ngo-1965 - "Ubani oqhubekayo"
- Ngo-1966 - "Kosy Sheathe"
- 1968 - "Ukuthula"
- 1971 - "Ihlobo New"
- 1974 - "Buyela Endlini"
- 1980 - Isiteshi: Tale "
- 1985 - "Shayela ekuntweleni. Tale "
- 1989 - "Sorokoust: Triptych"
- 1996 - "" Flught eByrian: Izinkondlo Ezintsha "
- 2000 - "Lubnitsa. Izinkondlo Ezikhethiwe »
- Ngo-2001 - "Ingelosi ewile. Inkondlo "