Umlando Wemilingiswa
U-Avdota Skolnikova ungumlingiswa wesibili ku-Nove Fedor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky "ubugebengu kanye nokujeziswa." Intombazane inguhlobo lwe-heroine, ephindaphindwa emsebenzini womlobi ovela emsebenzini.Umlando wendalo
Izothando lezenhlalo nakwezengqondo ze-dostoevsky zingena kuhlu lwemisebenzi eyakha ama-classics wezincwadi zomhlaba. Ifilosofi lapha lihambisana kahle nemibono yombhali kanye nesizinda sengqondo. Umsebenzi ngokubhala kwenziwa unyaka owodwa, phakathi nesikhathi lapho umlobi esejele. Ngo-1866, umlobi wamthumela ukuthi azoshicilela kumagazini elithi "Russian Bulletin". Uhlobo olushicilelwe e-Book Edition lwaluhlukile emthonjeni wokuqala, ngoba kwenziwa ukuhlela kanye nezifinyezo.
Ekuqaleni, inoveli yanikezwa igama elihlukile. Usuvele uqedele umsebenzi, uDostoevsky wanquma ukuyiguqula. Umbhali wagxila kakhulu emphakathini eqinisweni lokuthi isijeziso sokuziphatha sabugebengu sibaluleke kakhulu kunomphakathi nokwahlulela. Ukuqashelwa kanye nokuqwashisa ngecala lakhe kubona umlingiswa ophambili, uRodion Raskolnikov.
Isithombe sikaDuni Rasklolnikova sivele emsebenzini weDostoevsky isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokudalwa kwenoveli. Emagazini "isikhathi", uDostoevsky ukhishwe ngokuzimela, ngo-1861 kwavela incwadi emfushane ngalokhu kuphambanisa ukuhlukunyezwa kukaBarin. Lezi zindaba ziphefumule umbhali ukuthi enze isiqephu esifanele "ebugebengwini nasekujezisweni".
I-prototype ye-heroine kwakungu-Avdota Yakovlevna Panayev. Ubufakazi balokhu kwakuwukufana kwangaphandle kwe-heroine nge-prototype negama elikhethiwe. UDostoevsky waletha ejwayelene nePanaeva ngo-1845 namzwela ngomnene.
"Ubugebengu Nokujeziswa"
UDunya Skolnikova - MAIDEN Oneminyaka engama-22 ubudala, uDade Rodion Skolnikova, umlingiswa oyinhloko wenoveli. Lokhu kungumlingiswa wesenzo sesibili. Isiphetho se-avdoti seke sathuthuka kakhulu, kepha ekugcineni komlando wokuzidela kwakhokha. Ukubonakala kobumbano kuchazwa yi-dostoevsky emi khona. Ubumbano buhle, bukhombisa umlingiswa onemibandela ophikelelayo, uzithembela kuye, unemfundo esezingeni eliphakeme nokukhuliswa.
Ngaleso sikhathi, le ntombazane kufanele ibe nomyeni, kepha i-dunya ingedwa. Kunabafakizicelo abaningi ngesandla nenhliziyo, kepha iSkolnikova ayifuni ukushada nanoma ngubani. Wenza isenzo esibonisa i-heroine njengentombazane ehloniphekile. Ngakho-ke, uyaziqhenya futhi wazi intengo kaMony uzama ukusiza umndeni ohlukile futhi uyavuma emshadweni wodumo, eqaphela ukuthi isimo sezezimali sikanina nomfowabo sizolungisa.
Ubuhle obuyinkimbinkimbi, i-Avdota isebenza ngendlu eSvidrigaylov. Lokhu kuvumela umzalwane ukuba athole imfundo, kanye nenqwaba kanye noMama Skolnikova - Hummerly ukusinda kubhalwe phansi. Le ntokazi enesibindi, eyaba yayo yayinobunzima obuningi, yamukela isinqumo esihle ngomshado, kodwa izigcawu ezibhekene nesisulu esinjalo. Alikho ngxoxo eyodwa eyenzeka emndenini ngaphambi kokuba kucace ukuthi uLuzin wayengafanele i-Duni.
I-Lazhin ezungezile akuyona ukuphela kokubona ubuhle be-Duni. Umnikazi wendlu, eSvidrigaylov, futhi unemibono. Uxoxa ngecala elenziwa ngumfowabo onenkinga yentombazane, aphoqe ngokudubula kwakhe okuhle, azenzele ukuzivikela. U-Emperach wasindisa uM dunya kusukela ekubulaweni kwendoda nokulimala okubizayo: Intombazane ngeke ikwazi ukukhulisa futhi ithande imali. ISvidrigaylov ivumela isisulu.
I-biography kaDuni igcwele izikhathi ezidabukisayo, kepha ekugcineni kokuhlupheka kwakhe kuyakhokha. Intombazane yashada noRaulmichina, umngani kaRaskolnikov. Insizwa iyakwazi ukumnika lokho intombazane ephupha ngakho. I-epilogue yenoveli ikhanyise ikhambi lomndeni omncane wokusuka eSiberia. Ukukopisha imali, uDunya noMlingani wakhe baya lapho bayohlala eduze nomfowabo.
Iqhaza emsebenzini womlingiswa we-avdoti raskolnikova libalulekile. Ngokuphikisana nesizinda se-rodion, lesi yi-heroine enhle futhi enhle, eyakwazi ukulahla isilingo. Ukuzidela yisihloko esikhulu esisakazwa yi-dostoevsky ngosizo lwesithombe se-Duni.
-Vikayo
U-Avdota Skolnikova ungumlingiswa wecebo lesibili emsebenzini kanye nezikrini ze-vesicles, kaningi kakhulu abaqondisi bangayinaki kakhulu kuleli heroine. Abanye baze banciphise ubukhona bakhe, bengasho ukuthi iSkolnikov inodadewethu.
Efilimu "ubugebengu kanye nokujeziswa" ngo-1935, i-Duni, ngokunembile, u-Anthony Raskolnikov, wadlala umlingisi we-Tala BESEll. Emashumini eminyaka ambalwa kamuva kuRibbon Ribbon yebhubesi Kuljanov, kudutshulwe ngo-1969, udadewabo kaSkolnikov, udadewabo kaSkolnikov. Isithombe se-avdoti eKinoCartine ehlanganisa iVictoria Fedorova. Iphrojekthi ye-Dmitry Svetozarova's Project, eyethulwa ngonyaka ka-2007, ivezwe kwi-Katerina Vaterinev endimeni yeDuni.
Amacaphuna
Isici se-verbal se-avdoti, esinikezwe emsebenzini we-dostoevsky, sembula ukuheha kwabesifazane kwabesifazane nangomuntu siqu. Intombazane ibukeka ingcono uma iqhathaniswa noSonto Marmadoova. Ukubukeka kubonakala sengathi kuphele izici zomlingiswa:
"U-Avdota Romanovna wayemuhle omuhle - ophakeme, omangazayo, oqinile, oqinile, ozethembayo, owawuboniswa kuyo yonke imizwa yako futhi, noma kunjalo, akazange asuse ukuthambeka nomusa ekuhambeni kwakhe."
Ubuhlakani nobulukhuni babukwa kuzo zonke izenzo nezinqumo zentombazane. Isixazululo esikhulu empilweni sasingahlukaniswanga ezimisweni ezilandelwa nguDunya, naphezu kwabo bonke ubunzima nama-peripetics:
"Udadewethu maningi amathuba okuba iNegrim azoya kulo mtshali noma e-Latvian kwi-Ostsey German, ezovela umoya wakhe nokuziphatha okuhle nomuntu ongahloniphi futhi naphakade, kusukela kuye Enye yezinzuzo zabo! " - Kwabusa isinqumo sakhe seRaskolnikov, esazi imvelo kadade.
URaskolnikov kufanele asolwe ngokuhlushwa i-avdoti futhi uyakuqonda lokho anakho. Yena noMama bayakuqonda bonke ubuhle bomphefumulo wentombazane: "Yebo, uyazi ukuthi uDunya, uyazi ukuthi kuhlakaniphile futhi kunesimo esiqinile. IDunechka ingadiliza kakhulu futhi ngisho nasezimweni ezimbi kakhulu ukuthola ukupha okungaka ukuze ingene ngokwayo ukuze ingalahli ubunzima babo ... "
Lezi zinkolelo zihlobene nobudlelwano bothando, lapho uDunya elinde khona: "... angahambisa okuningi, ngaphansi kwesimo, uma okwengeziwe kungokweqiniso futhi kulungile ..."