Umlando Wemilingiswa
Umlingisi wesibili weRoma Fyodor Dyodor Dyodor Dyodor "ubugebengu nokujeziswa." Isikhulu esidala, amaphupho okushada udadewabo weqhawe eliyinhloko lenoveli - uDunya Raskolnikova. Ufunda ngokubulawa kwalokhu kubulawa, okwenze ama-splitters, kepha athembisa ukuthi athule ngakho. Uhlobo lwe-DIRL, lukhubazekile futhi luyakhohlisa.Umlando wendalo
Isithombe sikaSvidrigaylova sasingaphansi kwethonya le-heterogene I-protolotype yezengqondo yomlingiswa mhlawumbe yaba ngumbulali othile wama-Aristors, ngemvelaphi yesikhulu, eyayihleli e-Ompstk Ostrog. Le ndoda i-Foodor Dostoevsky isivele yathatha omunye umsebenzi - "ivela endlini efile." Isibongo esithi "Svidrigaylov" siyabizwa ngegama lesikhulu se-Lithuania Prince Swidrigaylo, kanye negama lesiJalimane geil, elihunyushwe ngokuthi "okuvumayo", "inkanuko."
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-dostoevsky, isebenza kwinoveli, ihehe izinto eziningi namanothi kusuka kumamagazini namaphephandaba afunda. Phakathi kokunye, umlobi wafunda lo magazini "Spark". Kwelinye lamakamelo ngo-1861, kukhona i-feuilleton, ekhuluma nge-svidrigailov ethile, "ebiyayo" futhi "onyanyekayo" umuntu othi esifundazweni.
"Ubugebengu Nokujeziswa"
I-Arkady Svidrigaylov - High, egcwele, unyaka kaMnu. Unyaka kaMnu. USchegolski ugqoke futhi unikeza umbono we-Ospanic Barina. Igqoka amagilavu amasha, umhlanga omuhle kanye nendandatho enkulu enamatshe abizayo. I-Svidriilova inobuso obumnandi beshizi, ubuso obunempilo bomuntu obungelona iqiniso le-petersburger, izinwele ezibunjiwe, lapho kukhona uhlu olucwengekile, olunye ithawula "elicabangelayo".
Umlingiswa "ulondolozwe ngokuphelele" futhi ubukeka emncane kuneyakhe iminyaka. Ngasikhathi sinye, ndodakazi kaSvidrigaylov ubuso njengemaskhi nangezizathu ezingaqondakali, ikhiqiza umbono "ongathandeki", futhi ukubukeka kubonakala kunzima futhi namanje.
Ngemvelaphi yeSvidrigaylov Oubleman, isikhulu esithathe umhlalaphansi - sasebenza iminyaka emibili eCavalry. Iqhawe lashada, kepha umka-Svidrigaylova wafa. Ngemuva komkakhe, izingane zahlala ezihlala e-anti, futhi, njengoba iSvidrigaylov ikholelwa, ayidingi uBaba. Izingane zeqhawe zivikelekile kahle. USvidrigaylov ngokwakhe wawucebile ngaphambili, kodwa ngemuva kokushona komkakhe, isimo seqhawe sathuthumela. I-Svidrigayilov yahlale ihlala ihlala ihlala ngokunethezeka futhi yasayina kuhlu umuntu ocebile futhi igqoke kahle, nokho, okusele ngemuva komkakhe, iqhawe alikwanele unyaka.
I-Svidrigaylova ngumlingiswa ohlanya futhi ongalindeleki. Abanye abalingiswa babizwa ngokuthi iSvidrigaylov, i-depressor evumayo, i-scoundrel kanye ne-villain. Leli qhawe ngokwakhe lihlanganyela ngombono wabanye ngaye njengokugubha futhi bafa ezimweni zomuntu ophucwe.
Iqhawe libuye lizibizele indoda ebabayo futhi emnandi, iyavuma ukuthi ezinye izikhathi izithombo zeminyaka emithathu ekhoneni futhi zingakhulumi nanoma ubani, zithanda izindawo zokusanhlamvu futhi zigujwe ezonweni nasezinsikeni. I-Svidrigaylova ayinakho okukhethekile noma icala lokuthi iqhawe elingazinikela, kulo mcimbi iqhawe lizibiza ngokuthi "indoda engenalutho."
URaskolnikov uphinde abize iSvidrigaylov "villain engasho lutho." I-Svidrigaylov ithandana nodadewethu uSkolnikova Dunya futhi ufuna ukushada. Kodwa-ke, izihlukaniso ngokwakhe ngokumelene nalo mshado zikholelwa ukuthi uDunya ulandela kusuka kuSvidrigaylov ukuvikela. I-Svidrigaylova ayinandaba nombono wabanye, noma kunjalo, lapho kunesidingo, iqhawe liyazi ukuthi lijabulisa kanjani umuntu omuhle nomuhle emphakathini omuhle. I-Hero Cheiter futhi uyazi ukuthi ungawabelana kanjani ngabesifazane, uthambekele ekuqhoshiseni futhi uncibilike umsila.
ISvidrigaylov inabantu obajwayele kakhulu emphakathini ophakeme, ngoba inezixhumanisi ezizuzisayo. Leli qhawe ngokwakhe laliseduze nenkohliso futhi lalingumqhudelwano - umdlali wekhadi okhohlisa abalingani. Iqhawe laliqukethe inkampani yabakhwabanisi bekhadi elifanayo, abasebenza emphakathini ophakeme futhi ekuqaleni kokubheka njengezinto ezinemikhuba emihle, delsi kanye ne-elte yokudala.
Ngemuva kweminyaka eyisishiyagalombili ngaphambi kwezenzakalo ezenzeke kwinoveli, iSvidrigaylov yangena ejele lesikweletu, lapho kwakungeyona indlela yokuphuma. Iqhawe lalinesikweletu esikhulu, angakwazi ukukhokha. USvidrigaylova othandweni noMarfa Petrovna othandweni, owathenga iqhawe elivela ejele leSrebrenikov ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amathathu. Iqhawe lashada noMarope Petrovna, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho waya efa umkakhe, edolobhaneni. Umlingani wayedala eSwidigailov iminyaka emihlanu futhi wamthanda umyeni wakhe.
Eminyakeni eyisikhombisa elandelayo, ngaphambi kokufika eSt. Petersburg, iqhawe alizange lishiye ifa lazo lalijabulela isimo soMlingani. UMarfa Petrovna wawubonakala njengoyiqhawe elidala kakhulu futhi akazange adale isifiso sothando, ngakho-ke uSvidrigaylov watshela umlingani owayengeke aqhubeke nokuthembeka. Nokho, unkosikazi wasithatha izinyembezi izinyembezi, ngenxa yalokho, abashadikazi bafika esivumelwaneni.
USvidrigaylov wathembisa ukuthi ngeke ashiye lowo oshade naye futhi ngeke avele kuleso sehlukaniso, ngeke ashiye kuphi ngaphandle kwemvume kankosikazi wakhe futhi ngeke athole inkosikazi yaphakade. Ukushintshana ngalokhu, uMarfa Petrovna uzovuma "Svidrigaylov ukuyenga abalimi abancane efeni.
I-Svidrigaylov yadlwengula intombazane encane yabangezikuna ne-and-and-ebekwenzile, kamuva yazilengisa egumbini lokuhlaselwa. Iphutha leqhawe laziwa emgodini othile. Icala lobugebengu lalethwa eqhalekazi, futhi i-svidrigaylov yasabisa isixhumanisi eSiberia, kodwa uMarfa Petrovna wasiza umyeni wakhe futhi wazama ukuncika leli cala. Ngenxa yemali nokuxhumeka, abalingani be-svidrigaylov abalingani bashiye ubulungiswa. Kuyaziwa nangokuthi iqhawe elethwe ekuzibulaleni kwenye yezinceku zakhe kungapheli ukuhlukunyezwa nokuxhashazwa.
UDunya, udadewabo weqiniso eliyinhloko kaRoman Rodion Rasklolnikova, wasebenza njengendlu esendlini kaMarf Petrovna, lapho esaphila. I-Svidrigaylov yathandana noDunya futhi yakhulelwa ukuyenga le ntombazane ngemali futhi ibalekele kanye nalokho eSt. Petersburg. I-Svidrigaylov ikhuluma ngoDunya ukuthi isilungele ukuyibeka ngokuhleleka kwayo noma isheshe umkakhe. Ngokushesha umngane womshado kaSvidrigaylova empeleni ufa ngaphansi kwezimo ezingajwayelekile, kepha iqhawe likaDanny lenqaba.
Le ntombazane ikholelwa ukuthi iSvidrigaylov eshaywa kabi futhi inobuthi umkakhe, kepha kuyiqiniso - ayaziwa. Ukumisa iqhawe kuleli cala lokubulala, uDunya uthatha umvukeli owayengowakwaMarfe Petrovna ukuze akwazi ukuzivikela.
Omunye nokwenza umthetho ongekho emthethweni uSvidrigaylova ungumbala omnyama. Iqhawe ligcwala ingxoxo, eyenzeka phakathi kwe-raspalnikov kanye ne-sonya marmalade. Ukusuka kule ngxoxo, iSvidrigaylov ifunda ngokubulawa, okwenza ama-splitters, futhi inquma ukusebenzisa lolu lwazi ukubethela i-dunya nokuphoqelela. Kodwa-ke, okwenziwe kungasusa iSvidrigaylov. Kamuva, iqhawe linikezela ngemali ye-raskolnik imali ukuze ikwazi ukuphunyula eSt. Petersburg phesheya futhi ifihle ebulungiswani.
Umlingani oshonile uqala ukuba yi-svidrigaylov kuma-hallucinations. Leli qhawe liyahlanya futhi liqala ukwenza isenzo esiyinqaba, ngokwesibonelo, linikeza isifebe se-marmeladian ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezintathu (imali enkulu yalezo zikhathi) ukuze i-heroine iqale impilo entsha. Ngokushesha emva kwalokho, iSvidrigaylov iyazibulala - amahlumela ngqo emgwaqweni. Kule biography yeqhawe kuyaphela.
I-Svidrigaylov ku-Novel iphasise amawele e-raskolnikov. Izinhlamvu rodnit yifilosofi, ezalandela. I-Svidrigaylov inomqondo othile, umbono ovumelanayo we-raskolnikov. Bobabili amaqhawe akholelwa ukuthi ububi benziwa egameni 'lomgomo omuhle' awuthathwa njengobubi obukhulu bokuthi umgomo uthethelela imali. I-Svidrigaylov yakha isimo sayo sokuphila kokuvunyelwa okunje:
"I-Villianism eyodwa ivunyelwe uma umgomo oyinhloko ulungile."
Umhlangano wokuqala weRaskolnikov noSvidrigaylova kwenzeka ngokulandelayo. Iqhawe liku-kamorcu raskolnikova lapho elele. URaskolnikov ngalesi sikhathi ubona iphupho elibi lobugebengu bakhe futhi abonakale uSvidrigaylov avele egumbini njengokuqhubeka kobusuku obunzima. Kunengxoxo phakathi kwamaqhawe, lapho iSvidrigaylov iyavuma ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi ibona "izipoki" zikankosikazi oshonile nenceku yefilimu, eyayibeka izandla ngephutha le-Svidrigaylov.
Kumayelana ne-DUN, lapho i-Swidrigaylov yondla khona imizwa yethenda. Le ntombazane yenqabile iSvidrigaylov uqobo, kodwa wayezoshada nommeli weLuzhin, ongathandi, kodwa ukulungele "ukuthengisa" ukulungisa izindaba zezezimali zomndeni. I-Svidrigaylov ifuna ukuhambisa ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi eDun, ukuze ilahle umshado ophoqelelwe futhi yakha impilo yayo ngokukhululekile.
-Vikayo
Ngo-1969, ifilimu lezinhlangano ezimbili "ubugebengu kanye nesijeziso" somqondisi webhubesi kuljjanov eliqondiswe yi-Maxim Gorky's Film Studio. Iqhaza leSvidrigaylova kule filimu ladlalwa ngu-Actor Efim Comelelian.
Ngo-2007, uchungechunge oluthi "ubugebengu nesijeziso" lwaphuma kwizikrini ze-TV, kufakwe ku-Dmitry Svetosarov. Lolu chungechunge luhlutshiwe eSt. Petersburg, iqhaza leSvidrigaylova laya kumlingisi u-Alexander Buluyev.
Ngo-1979, iqhaza lika-Svidrigaylov ekudlaleni, uVladimir vysotsky wadlala indima yeshashalazi kwi-Taganka. Kwakuyindima yokugcina yezemidlalo yomdlali.
Amacaphuna
Izimiso Zokuphila zeSvidrigaylova kahle zichaza isicaphuna:
"Wena uqobo abahambi nabo bonke ubumnandi obuphila, abaphila okungcono ukuzithoba ngokwabo." "Uyini amandla, khona-ke kufanele ulahle abesifazane, uma okungenani ngiphonsa abesifazane, uma ngine okungenani a Hunter? Okungenani, umsebenzi ... uyavuma, akunjalo yini uhlobo lwebhizinisi? "" Iqiniso lokuthi intombazane engavikeleki yayihlasela endlini yakhe futhi "yamthuka ngeziphakamiso zakhe ezimbi," kuyinto enkulu? ... Nanku umbuzo wonke: Ngabe ngiyisilo noma isisulu ngokwakhe? Hhayi-ke, unjani isisulu? Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukunikela ngesihloko sami ukuze ngigijime nami kuya eMelika noma eSwitzerland, mina, mhlawumbe imizwa ehlonishwayo ngezihlalo, yaze yacabanga injabulo yokuhlela! "