Umlando Wemilingiswa
"Ubugebengu Nokujeziswa" yibona ama-Classics wezincwadi zomhlaba. URoman Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky uthinta okujulile kwezithombe kanye nengqondo yama-heroes. UPeter Petrovich Luzhin ungumlingiswa onelukuluku lakhe iqhaza lakhe emsebenzini mkhulu. Ku-Duet ene-Svidrigaylov, lolu mbuso olibalayo ludala uhlelo lwamawele nomlingiswa ophambili, uRodoria Raskolnikov.Umlando wendalo
Ngo-1865, FODOR MIKHAILVICH DOSTOVSKY, ukuba eWiesbaden, wabhala incwadi eya kumshicileli kamagazini "Bulletin yaseRussia" nguMikhail Katkov. Umlobi wabika ukuthi wayenomqondo ngomkhiqizo omusha, abonakaliswa njengobugebengu obuthile becala. "
Enoveli, umlobi watshela le nsizwa eyayisemaphethelweni wobuphofu. Lapho ebona indlela eya ensindisweni yokubulawa kwesalukazi, iya elontweni, edida impilo yowesifazane omdala omubi, onobukhona babo abangabheki ukuthula. Ukubulawa kanye nokuphanga, kanye nofulawa kanembeza, ohlolwe yiqhawe, axazululwe kulezi zenzo, achazwa yi-dostoevsky kwinoveli "ubugebengu kanye nesijeziso".
UPetr Petrovich Luzhin udlala enoveli hhayi indima yokugcina. Umbhali uchaza umlingiswa okusalungiswa, emnika lesi similo esilandelayo: umeluleki wengcindezi ayize, inhlebo yokuhaha ngobugovu nebugovu nenobugovu, yokuhaha okuncane, ukuhaha okuncane, ukuhaha okuncane. ILuzhin idlulisa izinzuzo ezibonakalayo, icubungula inkosi yalowo onezezimali. Inhlonipho yayo kulula ukuyithenga, kepha inhlonipho ngokuphendula ayiboni leli qhawe. Okushiwo igama kuphawula ubunikazi beqhawe. I-Luzhin Chalk futhi edabukisayo, njenge-reservoir engcolile, okubonisa igama lakhe lokugcina.
"Ubugebengu Nokujeziswa"
Umjwayelani womfundi onomunyu wenzeka engekho. UPullcheria Skolnikova uchaza indoda encwadini eya endodaneni yakhe uRodion. Kucace bha ukuthi uLuzhin avimba udadewabo kaRaskolnikova Dun, intombazane emkhayeni ompofu ongagcizeleli. Intombi enhle, ehlakaniphile nenhle yayilungile, kepha umshado obangelwa yinhlebo. Ngaphandle kwabo, uLynzhin wangena odadewabo kadadewethu omuhle futhi oshadile.
UDostoevsky wabhala ukuthi ukubukeka komlingiswa kuyabonakala, wagcina i-scoop. Lapho esemdala, eneminyaka engama-45 ubudala, uMuzin wathathwa, wagcina ngokuqinile futhi wazilandela. Uma ubheka kuqala, indoda yenza umbono omuhle womuntu othembekile onenhloso nezifiso. Eqinisweni, konke okuchaziwe kwambozwa. URaskolnikov wakwazi ukubona iLarva, iLuzhin ifihliwe. Ize, ubuhlakani nokuhaha kwabesilisa kuvezwa ngaphambi kwenduna.
Njengoba sengifikile eSt. ILuzhin faka ukuvakasha esihlotsheni esizayo. Njengomsizi, wayelungiselela ukudumisa nokucula, okubonisa ukuzethemba nokuzethemba. Njengoba ube namahloni 'kusuka ekungcoleni eNsinyelweni,' weqa amakhono akhona namakhono akhona, aphakamisa ngokwawo kubiza kakhulu. Ukuhaha kwamphoqa ukuba ambone kukho konke futhi ahlale kabusha imali, eyabo nabanye. Ngosizo lwabo, uLynzhin wathinta ezungeze ezungezile.
Kwakunelinye iphutha kulo. Iqhawe lahlela umbono wokuthi iqiniso lokuthi kufanelekile ukushada, inhloko-dolobha. Wayelindele abakhethiweyo abampofu, abanethalente nengakazalwa. Ukuntuleka kwengxenye yezinto ezibonakalayo esikhundleni soMlokikazi kwaheha i-nudge, njengoba ayekholelwa esimweni esingesihle sentombazane enjalo. Le ndoda yacabanga ukuthi i-biography ye-nonferdannica ngokuqinisekile yagcwala ngosizi, ngakho-ke uzophatha umlingani ongaba khona ngokuncoma nokuhlonipha.
Amathemba omshado enduna ayenezethenjelwa yikho konke okulindelwe nguPeter Petrovich. Wenza isifundazwe esincane, wenza amapulani amaningi, wathola umakoti ofanele. Emihlanyeni, wapenda isithombe esifanelekile somshado waze wathola ukwenqaba kukaRodion Skolnikov. Umfundi ongafanele umfundi wakhe wakwazi ukunikeza inganekwane. Ukuziqhenya nodumo lweqhawe kwakunenhlanhla. Wazizwa ejabule futhi wacasha icala. Ukuphindisela uNastagla Raskolnikova ngesikhathi esingesilindele. USonya Marmadov usolwa ngokuthambisa imali, eyayiphonsa uLuzin.
Womabili amaqhawe anemibono abayilandelayo. Ngakho-ke, izigcawu ziphikisana nabantu abavelele nabangelutho. ILuzhin ithuthukisa "umbono wezezimali", ngokusho kwayo okudingeka ukuba uphile impilo yakhe, hhayi kwabanye. Yomibili le mibono iholela ebugebengwini.
Ukungabi nandaba, lapho amaqhawe akha imicabango, evusa ukuhlaziya okuqhathanisayo kwezinhlamvu eziveza ukufana. Peter Petrovich Luzhin - Double Skolnikov. Amaqhawe afana kakhulu: Kokubili okuhlakaniphile, okuyize futhi axole, bobabili bayaziqhenya futhi bayakwazi ukwenza isenzo sabo senzuzo yabo.
-Vikayo
"Ubugebengu Nokujeziswa" - umsebenzi ofunwa izihlangu. I-movie yokuqala kwinoveli yadutshulwa ngo-1909 nguVasily Goncharov. Induna yeteyipu yenzeka eminyakeni emibili kamuva, futhi ifilimu lalingagcinwanga. Ngo-1913, u-Ivan Vronsky uhole kuMholi "ubugebengu kanye nesijeziso" sikaPavel Ornenev. ULuban njengoba umlingiswa wayengekho kwifilimu.
UFrench Pierre Shenal wavumelanisa nenoveli yephrojekthi edutshulwe ngo-1934. Futhi ngo-1935, umqondisi wemvelaphi yaseMelika, uJoseph von Sternberg, waqala ukukhishwa kwefilimu. UJin Lockhart efakwe engozini kaPeter Luzhina. Ethekeni le-1956, elakhiwe nguGeorge Latane, indima ye-poinus yaya eBernarda Bar.
ESoviet Union, isithombe sokuqala senoveli kaDostoevsky sasuswa ibhubesi kulijanov ngo-1969. Iqhaza le-nudio edrameni yezobuhlakani laya eVladimir Basva. Ku-1994 tape "amakhasi athule" u-Alexander Sokirov, lesi sithombe sasingekho. Kuphrojekthi ye-2007, uDmitry Svetomarova "ubugebengu kanye nokujeziswa" ifilimu - Indima kaPeter Luzina idlale u-Andrei Zibrov.
Amacaphuna
Naphezu kokungabi nandaba okuvelele kubantu ongabazi, uLuzin wazama ukunakekela wonke umuntu omusha impilo yakhe eyayincipha kuye. Indoda Caped:
"Wonke umuntu kumele aqale azihlole, futhi asondele kakhulu ekwahlulele."Akazange anqikaze amehlo akhe ukuba ashaye futhi akhululeke:
"Umyeni akufanele aphoqeleke ukuba abe ngumkakhe, kungcono kakhulu ukube umkakhe ubheka umyeni wakhe ngenxa yomzuzi wakhe."Njengomuntu oqhubeka ebugebengwini, uLuzhin wakuqonda ukuthi yonke into inomkhawulo ovumeleleni, yephula ukuthi umuntu ubani obhekana nonembeza wakhe:
"Kunomkhakha kukho konke, ongaya ngengozi; Ngoba, uma kuguquka, akunakwenzeka ukugaya emuva. " Zonke izenzo zenziwe zenziwa zacabanga ngaphandle zacaciswa.