I-Biograge
Umprofethi wasebhayibhelini uDaniel ungowesine kwabakhulu, kanye nabangcwele beTestamente eliDala - U-Isayei, noJeremiya noHezekeli, abashiya izincwadi ezingcwele, abashiya ukusondela kwabo kuNkulunkulu. UDaniel uhlonishwa ngabamele izinkolo ezintathu zomhlaba: kanye namaKristu awo wonke amahlelo, intela kwabalungileyo inika amaSulumane namaJuda. Ukuphila okungcwele kuphila ekudingisweni kweBabiloni, kufa ebudala kakhulu futhi kushiye incwadi yeziprofetho, ezithatha umgubho weqiniso laphezulu.Ubuntwana nentsha
Ubuntwana bukaDaniel bufika ngesikhathi lapho iJerusalema lanqotshwa ngabaseBabiloni. I-Tsar Nebuchadnezar ngo-607 BC. Ns. wabhubhisa ithempeli likaSolomoni, nengxenye yezakhamuzi zaseJerusalema kanye nombusi, uJoaco, wathunjwa. Angizange ngiphunyuke kulesi sikhathi futhi ngisuka ohlotsheni oluphawuleka lwensizwa uDaniel.
Inkosi yaseBabiloni yayingalindele ukuthi zigcine iziboshwa ngokuzithoba ezindaweni zamasosha, okuyindlela, ayengenawo. UNebukadinesari wanquma ukubeka abameleli abahle kakhulu beziboshwa ukuba bakhonze isimo sabo. Umprofethi wesikhathi esizayo wabizwa nangokuthi akhonze nezinye izizukulwane ukuthi akhonze emaphaneli asebukhosini. Ngaleso sikhathi wayeneminyaka eyi-14 kuye kwengu-17. Iminyaka emithathu, abantu abasha badlula ukuqeqeshwa egcekeni, bazibandakanya izilimi kanye nesayensi.
Ngokushesha uDaniel wakhombisa umlingiswa oqinile nowokuqina, wenqaba ukudla ukudla okuvela etafuleni lenkantolo, ngoba wafafaza ngegazi elinamapokisi. Kanye naye, iJerusalema Commades - Anania, azaria kanye ne-misiil kwaqhamuka. KumaJuda, azibheka njengezinceku zikaNkulunkulu weqiniso, ancike akwamukeleki ukuba ahlanganyele etafuleni nabahedeni.
Inkosi yahamba yahlangabezana nezinsizwa ezazifisa ukudla kuphela imifino emifino, kodwa yaxwayisa ngokuthi uma kwenzeka kuncipha, kuzophoqa labo ndawonye nabanye. Kodwa-ke, nangemva kwesikhathi, kwavela ukuthi abafana bama-vegan abahlali abaphansi kontanga ngamandla nakwezempilo.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwengqondo nakho kwavela ekuphakameni. Ukutadisha izibalo, umlando, i-geography nezincwadi, izinkantolo ezisencane zazingakwazi ngokwengeziwe ontanga - abaseBabiloni. Banikezwa amagama endawo, futhi uDaniel waqala ukubizwa ngeVallastasar - "umgcini wengcebo efihlekile ye-waal." Ama-comrade asele enkantolo. Ngokushesha le nsizwa isithole isikhundla esikhethekile, ngoba wazihlukanisa nokuhlakanipha okumangalisayo ekuchazeni ukulala, okuphazamisa uNebukhadinezari.
Kusukela lapho, ukuthathwa kwencazelo yamaphupho iminyaka sekuye kwaba umsebenzi wenkantolo. Abalingani bakhe basebenza nenkosi yaseBabele ngokwethembeka inqobo nje uma ebenza bamkhothamise eGolden Istukan.
Akafuni ukuwa ngezivumelwano zobaba, lezi zinsizwa ezintathu zaze zashiswa esithandweni somlilo, noma kunjalo, zaqhubeka nokufunda imithandazo futhi zixazulule inkazimulo kuNkulunkulu. Ingelosi yathunyelwa ekusindisweni ezulwini, yagcina okuvelele. UNebukadinesari, esebonile ukuthi azikho izinwele zalokhu okujezisiwe, zibhekwe njengokudingekile ukukhulisa i-Anania, u-Azarya noMasila njengabantu abafuna amandla aphezulu. Inganekwane yeqiniso lamaJuda asencane likhona encwadini yomprofethi uDaniel.
Inkolo Nesiprofetho
UDaniel, ofanelwe idumela lokuziqonda ngekhono lemibono, wawuseduze nesihlalo sobukhosi iminyaka eminingi. Isikhundla esiphakeme sahlala singashintshiwe lapho umbusi ebeka omunye komunye. Abalandeli abahlanu abangenabala uNebukadineosora babelalela ngokucophelela izeluleko zamaJuda zilungile.
Umbusi waseBhabhele uValtasar ngesikhathi sempaphe ngesikhathi sabona odongeni umlando ongaqondakali, owakwazi ukunquma umprofethi kuphela. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi wayikhuza inkosi ekusebenziseni izitsha ezingcwele, ukukhazinyuliswa kwezithombe futhi kwabikezela ngokushesha, uValtasar wakhazimulisa uDaniel kwathi uNare amadoda ahlakaniphile asembusweni.
Ngokushesha, ngo-539, iBabiloni lathumba inkosi ephakathi kwenkosi uDariyu. Ngaphansi kwawo, uJuda wadla okubalulekile koMbuso, okwadala umona wezicukuthwane zaseBabiloni. Labo abanyundela umprofethi, futhi waphonswa emgodini ngamabhubesi. Kulindeleke ukuthi izilo ezilambile zididekile ngumuntu, kepha wahlala engalimali, futhi inkosi yaphinde yatshela abadala.
UMbusi olandelayo uKoresi wabuye wanxusa kuDaniel ukuthola izeluleko, ukuze kwakhululwa isimemezelo, ngakho amaJuda akhululwa ekudingisweni eBhabhiloni. Umhlazwe umphorofidi umxhwele ukuhlakanipha, uKiri wayala ukuba anikeze nethempeli elisha likankulunkulu wamaJuda eJerusalema.
Kuyo yonke impilo yabantu baseNgcwele, iziprofetho zangena embhalweni weBhayibheli weBhayibheli. Incwadi yomprofethi uDaniel inezahluko eziyi-14 futhi zigcwele imizwa enguMesiya. Kubikezelwa ngesikhathi sokufika kweNdodana kaNkulunkulu ezweni futhi kubhekisele ekuboniseni kwakhe okuhlawulisa. Lapha uMesiya abizwa nangokuthi iNdodana yomuntu, ekhombisa ubuhlobo bukaKristu bungaphezulu. Izibikezelo zezincwadi zihlobene nemicimbi ethile yomlando kanye nezikhathi zakamuva, ezizokwabelana ngokuqukethwe ne-Apocalypse kaJohn the Cologovo.
Engxenyeni yomlando yale ncwadi ichaza abaprofethi banamuhla bomcimbi. Ikakhulu, udaba lukaSusanna, uDaniel asindisa khona engxenyeni yabadala ababili, owathatha intombazane ukuthi yenqaba ukungena ekuxhumaneni. Ingxenye engokwesiprofetho ibeka ukucatshangelwa komdala ngezikhathi ezizayo, lapho kuchazwa khona izimpi zesikhathi esizayo, izinsuku ezazibekiwe embonweni wamasonto angama-70 zibalwa.
Izwi likaDaniel licaphuna eVangelini likaMathewu Christ uqobo, litshela abafundi ngokubhujiswa kweJerusalema esikhathini esizayo, lapho kungekho khona tshe etsheni, futhi ezindaweni ezingcwele kuzobusa "ukuhlanganisa ukwethulwa". Ekugcineni, lo mprofethi umemezela ukuwa kwawo wonke imibuso yomhlaba kanye nokuqala kweNkantolo kaNkulunkulu, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho ukuvuswa kwabafileyo noMbuso wakuphakade kuzofika.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Kungenzeka kungenzeka ukuthi ukhulume kakhulu ngempilo yolungileyo yabalungile, owayephila emakhulwini eminyaka angama-28 edlule. Okungenani, umBhalo uthule ngakho, ukwembula imininingwane mayelana nokuxhashazwa kwakhe ngokomoya, izimangaliso nezibikezelo. Kungacatshangwa ukuthi iNgcwele inikezelwe ngokuphelele ekukhonzeni uNkulunkulu futhi ngenxa yalokho yayingenayo umkakhe nezingane. Kuyaziwa ukuthi uDaniel wahlonipha umthetho wokhokho bokhokho, ngisho nangama-trifles, angazivumeli ukuba adle ukudla, adelele amaqaba. Ngoba ukugcinwa kokuhlanzeka komzimba nobumsulwa kubonakala njengenye yezinto zendlela yesiprofetho.Ukushona
Umprofethi uDaniel waphila impilo ende lapho kwenzeka khona ama-UPS futhi awela khona udumo nenhlonipho, eyashintsha esikhundleni sokunyundela kanye no-Opal. Isizathu sokufa komBhalo oNgcwele sithule, kepha kungacatshangwa ukuthi osanta washona esuka kwabadala, esesindile eminyakeni engama-90, futhi ngokweminye imininingwane - nokuningi. Akaze abone izwe lakhe lokuzalwa, kuze kube sekupheleni kwezinsuku ezala isiboshwa saseBabiloni.
Umdala wangcwatshwa eSowas - idolobha lasendulo laseMpumalanga, elitholakala endaweni ye-Iran yanamuhla. Nayi iMausoleum yasendulo efakwe efeni likazwelonke yombuso.
Kodwa-ke, akekho noyedwa owathi acabangele ama-Pilgrim kanye nezivakashi ithuba lokubona ithuna lomprofethi. Ku-Uzbek Samark ngaphezulu kwe-18-metret crypt, iMausoleum of Khoja Doniir ifakiwe.
Kukholakala ukuthi izinsalela zikaDaniel (esikweni samaSulumane sikaDaniel noma iDaniya), zilethwe lapha ngekhulu le-15 umnqobi kaTamerlan ngekhulu le-15). E-Islam, kuyisiko ukuhlonipha umporofidi wasebhayibhelini, kanye namakholwa akhe ethule ayelindela ukulindela izimangaliso. Into eyodwa yenzeke ngonyaka ka-2000, lapho isihlahla se-pistachio sekhulu le-paristachio, sakhula sisuka ekrikhriya futhi somile, ngokungazelelwe kungazelelwe amahlumela amasha avumela amahlumela amasha.
Ukukhumbula
Ezihlotsheni zikaDaniel, njengomthetho, ubamba umqulu ezandleni zakhe ngamazwi agciniwe eziprofetho. Zifanekisela uSanta ngokuvamile eneminyaka emincane. Izithombe zokuqala ezilondolozwe zibuyela emuva ngekhulu lesi-3. Ns. E-Byzantine Frescoes naseMose, ungabona umprofethi uzungezwe imininingwane emithathu noma eshiywe ku-lair.
Izithonjana ezilungile zeTestamente Elidala zigcinwa esigodlweni sezindela ze-Danil ezingcwele zaseMoscow kanye neChristmas Church of Veliky Novgorod. Ngokuhlonipha uDaniel, kwakhiwa amasonto e-Orthodox emadolobheni ahlukene, eNovosibirsk isonto lakhiwa ngaphansi kombusi u-Alexander III ngo-1898.
Amashumi ezincwadi nocwaningo anikelwe othandweni losanta nokuhunyushwa kwemibhalo yakhe. Amabhayisekili eBhayibheli nezazi-mlando zibhale ngaye iminyaka eminingi. Ngo-2013, uMqondisi waseMelika u-Anna Telinsky uthathe i-Film yesici samahora amabili uDaniel, ezinikezelwe kuma-bibaophime ngomprofethi. Idrama yomlando ihumusha ngokucophelela uzungu lwebhayibheli futhi igcizelela ekukhetheni kokuziphatha kweqhawe phakathi kwenkonzo yenkosi nokwethembeka kuNkulunkulu.