Peter vyazemsky - isithombe, i-biography, impilo yomuntu siqu, imbangela yokufa, izinkondlo

I-Biograge

I-biography kaPeter vyazemsky ikhombisa ukuthi impilo ende ayihlali isichazamazwi sekusasa elijabulisayo. Imbongi yangcwaba bonke abangane futhi cishe zonke izingane. Isizungu, ukudumazeka kanye nokungaqondi kwabangane benkosana eminyakeni yamuva yokuphila.

Ubuntwana nentsha

UPeter norerevich wazalwa ehlobo lika-1792. U-Andrei Ivanovich Vyanovich Vyanovich vyazynsky wahlangana noMama Jane lapho ngenza uhambo eYurophu, i-Irs yayinomyeni wakhe. Naphezu kokuphikisana kwezihlobo eziphakeme ngokumelene ne-Union nomuntu wakwelinye izwe, futhi washada, isikhulu saholela enkosini yomqhele.

Umfana waqala wabantandane: lapho eneminyaka eyishumi, umama washona, kwathi ngo-15 - baba. Ngalesi sikhathi, udadewabo we-Ekaterina Kolyvanov kuphela owashada noNikolai Karamzin, owamiswa umnakekeli we-vyazemsky yosencane. Umbhali 'wendaba yesimo saseRussia' uPeter kamuva wabiza uBaba wesibili.

UVyazemsky uthole imfundo yasekhaya (uprofesa weNyuvesi yaseMoscow University wathena naye), futhi waphinde waba neminyaka emi-2 eSt Petersburg Jesus guit. Inkosana esencane yayiyingozi evamile, futhi kuma-mathematics nezinye izinto ezinembile eziphathwe njengesijeziso.

Eminyakeni engu-12, uPetya wabhala izinkondlo zokuqala ngesiFulentshi, kwathi ngo-15 okokuqala ngqa ukunyathelisa umsebenzi - i-veret yaseVyazemsky yaba yindatshana ". Ngemuva kokufa kukayise, le nsizwa yakhashelwa nge-Drunk Kitsuzh, emidlalweni yamakhadi kuphela uPeter wahlulwa yingxenye yefa. Kusuka e-vyazemsky young, isithombe kanye noPierre Zuluvova omnandi sabhalwa.

Kanye neqhawe likaTolstoy, ngemuva kokuhlaselwa kukaNapoleon eRussia, uPeter norevevich ungene emabuthweni, futhi yize, njengokuncane, ngabheka amaqhinga futhi angiqondanga amaqhinga namasu, i-Herouc Act yathola i-oda le ISt. Vladimir. Isendlalelo seNkati esencane sasisindisweni sokuphila kwe-General General Bakhmetethov. Iqiniso elithandekayo: UPeter okhulile uVyazemsky walinganisela kabi inoveli "Impi Nokuthula", ekholelwa ukuthi le ncwadi ihlaba incazelo yempi yokuthanda izwe laseRussia.

Umsebenzi kanye Nemisebenzi Yezenhlalo

Empilweni yomlobi, izinkathi zokusondela enkomeni yasebukhosini zahlanganiswa nezikhathi ze-Oplal. UVyazemsky wakwazi ukuvakashela i-cosmopolitan kanye ne-patch-patriot, umngani woMnyango Wezokuvinjwa KwaseRussia, iPhini likaNgqongqoshe Wezemfundo kanye namaphoyisa Ogade. Ukuhlola imisebenzi yayo ekuthunyelwe kombuso Polar.

I-Develop yezepolitiki yeNkosana yayiyinduna ekhanyiselwe, imbongi ephupha ngezinguquko ezihamba phambili zentando yeningi nentando yeningi. UVyazemsky akazange abe nengxenye emiphakathini eyimfihlo, yize ezwelana nemibono yodumo, njengoba bekukholelwa kufanele ukuthi eRussia noma ngabe yikuphi ukuvukela okunegazi nokungabi nalutho. Ukunemba kwesimo sezulu kuchazwa yiqiniso lokuthi uPeter norerevish amthandayo futhi uyayazi le ndaba, futhi kamuva wasungula umphakathi wezomlando waseRussia.

Isenzo esinesibindi senkosana sasigcinwa iminyaka engama-30 amafolda anamaphepha anqatshelwe, okuyi-Vyazemsky anikeze u-Ivan Pushchin ngaphambi kokuboshwa. Phakathi kwemibhalo esekelwe uPeter Andrevich, imibhalo yesandla ye-pushkin ne-Ryleva, umthetho osalungiswa wahlanganiswa nguNikita Muravyev.

Ukudala

Icala elinjalo elinezinto eziningi njengomsebenzi wezenhlalo we-vyazemsky, izinkondlo zakhe. Izinkondlo zokuqala zikaPeter noRerevich zazilingiswa ngemisebenzi yeZhukovsky naseKaramzin, kodwa ke imbongi "yanquma" izwi lakhe. I-vyazemsky ngisho ne-pushkin yangaphambili yaletha inkulumo elula yabantu ibe yizinkondlo. Ukuvela kwe-syllable kaPeter Andrevich kuyabonakala lapho kuqhathaniswa nezinkondlo "Iqhwa lokuqala" (elinemigqa emide kanye nemicibisholo esindayo) kanye ne- "birch" (ngezincazelo ze-aphoristi). NjengoPushkin, vyazemsky impela izinkondlo eziningi ezinikelwe ekwindla.

Imisebenzi engcono kakhulu yeNkosana (ngokwesibonelo, iTroika) yaba izingoma zabantu. Inkolo yaboniswa ezinkondlweni zakhe ezingokomoya ("umthandazo") osanda kutholwa ngumlobi lapho ebudala. Ngosizo luka-Eldar Ryazanov kanye nomqambi we-Andrei Petrov, ama-ballads kaLyazemsky athole impilo entsha kwifilimu ethi "Sizoshintsha izwi nge-hussar empofu."

Uhlobo oluthandayo lwePrince lwaluyi-satire yenkondlo, ehlanganisa ama-epigram ezepolitiki, ngakho-ke izinkondlo zamahlaya zibhekiswe kubangani. Emisebenzini sekwedlule isikhathi, i-vyazemmky okulindeleke ukuthi kuhlolwe imibhalo yekhulu lesiliva. Akunanjongo engaphansi kwezinkondlo, zinamanothi ngoPeter Andrevich, aqoqwe ngama-anecdotes kanye nobukhali bokubhalwa kwakhe.

Impilo yomuntu siqu

I-Goody futhi uPeter vyazemmky wahamba nge-fiance efile. Ngo-1809, le nsizwa yathandana okokuqala ngqa. Into yomngane wesikhathi esizayo kaPushkin waba yindodakazi yoMbusi we-Perm uSophia Karlovna, eyayineminyaka engama-20 ubudala kuneYoung Vyazemsky. Ebhola lesifundazwe, i-ardent othandweni yaphakamisa intokazi ukuba igijime naye eSt. Kepha iNgobokazi ethule yaphendula ngokwenqaba futhi yabizwa ngokuthi nguPhetro "" ingane enganeni ", lapho kwavela khona umdanso.

Hhayi iminyaka engu-2, njengoba uPeter norerevich eduduza futhi eshadile. Ngomfazi wesikhathi esizayo, isikhulu sahlangana, sisendaweni ye-Manor eduzane naseMoscow. Omunye wabesifazane abasha, enenzuzo e-Degeneracy of the wesilisa, waphonsa isicathulo echibini. Ama-knights amabili adonswa ngemuva kwendaba yezicathulo. Enye yazo yiPrince Vyazemmky - kusihlwa kube nokuvuvukala okunzima kwamaphaphu.

Waphanga amasonto amabili, futhi indodakazi yeNkosi yayilangazelela le nsizwa - uVera Gagarin. Abantu abasha bangena ezwelana, futhi umama kamama wamqoqa i-vyazemsky ukuthi manje ungomuntu ohloniphekile unesibopho sokushada. Inyunyana ye-Hasty yayihlala isikhathi eside futhi ihlala isikhathi eside, yaletha abashadikazi 8 (Ngokusho kweminye imininingwane - 9) inzalo eyasinda kubazali bakhe.

Iqiniso elithandekayo: Umshado kaVyazemsky ubungejwayelekile - ubhekene nozwela kanye nenhlonipho, uPeter nokholo, ngaphambi kwezinhlamvu zeChernyshevsky, bavumele ukuba bahlangane ngokuxhumeka. Enye yezikhulu ezithandekayo kwakungu-Alexander Pushkin, onikele eVyazemskaya izinkondlo eziningana.

Futhi, uPeter Andrevich ukhulule unkosikazi "welanga lezinkondlo zaseRussia", ikakhulukazi ngemuva kweNatalia Nikolaevna Ovdalo. Lezi zinto ezizithandayo azange ziphazamise ukuxhumana okunobungane kwe-vyazemsky kanye ne-pushkin, kuxoxa ngabalobi bobuciko, izinkinga zezepolitiki nempilo yomuntu siqu. U-Alexander Sergeevich wabhala izincwadi eziningi kuPeter Andrevich kunomkakhe.

Abalingani vyazemsky bathatha imfihlakalo ethuneni, ngani, bazi nge-duel ye-pushkin ne-dantes, abakwazanga umngani omkhulu ovela eMthethweni Obulalayo. Emisebenzini, uPeter norevenich wazama kaninginingi ukuchaza isizathu salokhu, kodwa, njengoba besho, "kudidekile ngobufakazi." Ngokuphikisana, uPavel Petrovich vyazemsky wakhomba ezincwadini zikaBaba.

Ukushona

Emdala, umlobi wahlushwa ngokomoya, ukuqwasha kanye ne-handra. Ukuphazamiseka kwezinzwa kwanda ngokuhlaselwa ukudakwa. Eminyakeni engu-7 ngaphambi kokushona kwangaphandle, owangaphandle wabhala isilinganiso esizenzakalelayo sezinkondlo.

UPeter Vyazemmky ushone eminyakeni engama-86. Imbangela yokufa ichazwa odokotela njengokuphelelwa ngamandla. Yize umcimbi odabukisayo wenzeka eBaden-Baden, isidumbu sathuthwa saya eSt. Petersburg futhi sagijimela e-Alexander Nevsky Lavra. Iqoqo eliphelele lezingoma zembongi nememori wakhishwa ngemuva nje kokushona kwakhe. UVera Fedorovna vyazemsky waphila iminyaka engama-96.

Amacaphuna

• "Futhi Ukuphila Ngokushesha, Futhi Zizwe Ukushesha"
• "Izilingo zako konke engakufinyelela ubuthi obumnandi,Kunambitha futhi kumunyu izinyembezi ezingenzeka "
• "Impilo yethu esemdala iyindlela yokugezela egqoke:

  Futhi unembeza ukugqoka, futhi ngiyaxolisa ukuhamba "

• "Inkulumo ethi" i-KVass Patriotism "yashaywa yashaywa yamelana. Ayikho inkathazo enkulu kulokhu kuthanda izwe. Kepha kukhona ne-Svalya Patriotism; Lokhu kungathandeki: feat uNkulunkulu kuye! Unesibindi ingqondo, inhliziyo yenza inhliziyo, kuholela entanjeni, futhi ukuncela kuholela ekushiseni okumhlophe "

I-Bibliography

• Ngo-1848 - "ingemuva elibukekayo. Indatshana Yenkosana Peter vyazemmsky "
• Ngo-1862 - "Emgwaqweni nasekhaya. Ukuqoqwa kwezinkondlo zePrince P.A. Vyazemsky "
• 1878-1896 - "Ama-Essayi aphelele ePrince P.A. Vyazemsky "
• Ngo-1929 - "Incwajana Endala"
• 1935 - "Izinkondlo Eziyintandokazi"
• 1963 - "Amabhukwana (1813-1848)
• 1984 - Ama-aesthetics nokugxekwa kwemibhalo "
• 1988 - "Inkondlo. Izinkumbulo. Izincwadi Zokubhalela "