I-Biograge
I-Proser, i-Essuraist kanye nembongi uVladimir Sharov waba yingxenye ebalulekile yezincwadi zaseRussia ekuqaleni kwama-90s. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukushaywa kwendaba okulinganiselwe kwawa, kwazithukela ngezinhlamvu zezakhamizi, futhi ngokushesha konke kwaba nokuqondakala: hhayi kuphela ngempilo yempilo yanamuhla noma okuzoba khona kwasasa, kodwa nalokho okumelwe izolo.Amanoveli, ama-Essays, izinkondlo zombhali zibonisa le nkathi enzima, zilandisa ngazo ngokweqiniso nangendlela ngqo, futhi zimboze nokuhunyushwa kwezobuciko ngomlando wokuthuthuka komuntu.
Ubuntwana nentsha
USharov Vladimir Alexandrovich wazalwa ngo-Ephreli 7, 1952 enhlokodolobha yeSoviet Union. Wakhulela emndenini ohlakaniphile exhasa amasiko amaJuda. Ubaba womfana okuthiwa ngu-Alexander wayeyintatheli edumile kanye nomlobi wezingane, ngakho-ke ukuheha kwezincwadi zidluliselwe eVladimir ngefa. Unina ka-Anna Livanova wasebenza njenge-physist.
Isikhungo sokuqala semfundo, lapho umfana etholwe khona kwakuyinombolo yesikole se-metropolitan physico-mathematics 2. Ngokwama-Marotariots, cishe akhishwe lapho ngenxa yokusebenza kwezemfundo. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kwalokho umbhali wesikhathi esizayo wakwazi ukuqinisa ulwazi lwakhe lokuthi waphothula esikoleni ngendondo yegolide.
Ngo-1969, uVladimir waba ngumfundi wePlekhanov Institute, kepha ngemuva nje kwenyanga ngemuva kokuqala kokufunda, amadokhumenti asayiniwe ngekhefu lokufunda ukubhala nokushicilela iqoqo lezinganekwane. Ngemuva konyaka, amabhola azame ukubuyela eyunivesithi, kodwa wawungeyenga kuye ngenxa yokuzibandakanya ekuhleleni isiteleka ohambweni lwabafundi oluya epulazini elihlanganyelwe.
Iqiniso ngukuthi le nsizwa efanelekile yathukuthelela ukuthi izingane zesikole ezivela emakilasini aphezulu kanye nabafundi baseyunivesithi baphoqeleka ukusiza ukusiza ekuvuneni.
Umsebenzi wezenhlalo walolu hlobo futhi wabangela ukuthi umlobi wayenezinkinga ngokuvunyelwa kabusha kanye nokuqashwa. Ukujwayelana kwakhe ngengozi kanye nengxoxo ende nesazi-mlando u-Alexander Nemirovsky kwehlulekile okuncane. Indoda yameme uVladimir njengomfundi wokugcina ovumayo wobungcweti obungokomlando eVoronezh University.
Ukubheka kahle lesi siphakamiso, le nsizwa yathuthela eVoronezh ngo-1972. Lapho kwenzeka ezivivinyweni ezidlulayo, wahlala eMemoirovka Natalia Stampel. Ngenxa yokuthi amabhola kwakungeyona i-komsomol, akazange amukelwe ehhovisi losuku, ngakho-ke kwadingeka ngize ngeposi.
Ngemuva kokuqeda ukuqeqeshwa esikhungweni semfundo esiphakeme ngo-1977 ngediploma ebomvu, amabhola akwazi ukusebenza njengonobhala wezemibhalo kanye nomthwalo, kanye nokuvikela i-deptation yokhetho eminyakeni embalwa kamuva.
Izincwadi
Umsebenzi wezemibhalo we-Debut wombhali wakhishwa ngo-1979 ekhasini lama-Soviet "World New". Futhi inoveli yakhe yokuqala egcwele egcwele, ebizwa nge- "Ifenisha elandelayo: Umlando wohlobo olufanayo emicabangweni, imibono nezinsuku eziphambili", washicilelwa kuphela ngo-1991. Ubuye wavela okokuqala kumagazini, kulokhu wabizwa ngokuthi "ural".Kamuva, ukushicilelwa kweminye imisebenzi kusuka kwibhayibheli lakhe, "njengovuko lukaLazaru", "yiba nezingane", "ntombazane endala". Ngo-1993, abafundi bakwazi ukujwayelana nenoveli "ngaphambi nangesikhathi", okwadala ihlazo elikhulu embuthanweni wabagxeki bemibhalo.
Ababambiqhaza abahleli abahleli be-colleil of the "World World" bavunyelenwe ngokwezigaba nokuqonda kwezehlakalo ezibalulekile zomlando emsebenzini woMlobi. Abagxeki bathi imicabango ephakanyiswe "ngaphambi nangesikhathi 'sokucabanga kanye nesibindi.
Kokunye izingxoxo, uVladimir Alexandrovich wathi - Akakaze akholelwe ukuthi ngolunye usuku kungaba ngumlobi ophumelelayo. Emncane esemncane kwanikeza okuthandwa ngomlomo. Lo mfo akazange aqale ngisho nedayari, yize ngaleyo minyaka kwakuyinto emfashini. Ngokubhala uVladimir waqala eneminyaka yobudala obukhulu - eduze kweminyaka engama-30.
Lapho ubuchwepheshe bekhompyutha buqala ukuthuthuka eRussia futhi amagajethi ahlukahlukene aqala ukuvela endlini ngayinye, amabhola anqabile izinzuzo ezinjalo zempucuko, akhetha ukusebenzisa umshini ophrintiwe ukuze asebenzise imishini yawo yokudala.
Lapho umlobi evunywa kwizintatheli zomunye wabezindaba, ukuthi uthanda ukufudumala kwamashidi ephepha. Amakhompyutha ayadingeka ukudala umsebenzi wesayensi, kodwa ngomsebenzi wobuciko, enye indlela iyadingeka. Kubalulekile ukuzizwa, futhi kungenzeka ukufeza lokhu, kuphela uma umbhali amukele ukubhala kabusha umbhalo uqobo.
Wonke umuntu womsebenzi wakhe wokubhala, uVladimir Alexandrovich wabheka ifilosofi. Bekugcule kuye ukuba akhuphuke ngeketanga lokulandelana kwezikhathi ezinkolelweni nasezinkolweni ezathonya izehlakalo ezithile emlandweni wasekhaya.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Mayelana nempilo yomuntu siqu yombhali, imbongi ne-espeist yaziwa ukuthi incane kakhulu. Umkakhe ubizwa ngokuthi u-Olga Dunaevskaya, kepha akukho lwazi ngemisebenzi yalo nobudala kunethiwekhi, ngisho nesithombe esibonisa umfazi singatholakala ngobunzima. Kwakungacaci nokuthi umndeni wakwa-Olga noVladimir babesemndenini noma cha.
Ukushona
Iminyaka eminingana, uVladimir Sharov walwa nesifo esinamandla se-oncological, okwakuyimbangela yokufa komlobi onekhono. Udlule inkambo yokwelashwa, okuyikho, engazange anikeze imiphumela ebalulekile. I-Biography ye-Sharov-Jr. Iphazamisekile eneminyaka engama-66.NgoJulayi 2018, umsebenzi wakhe omusha wanyatheliswa, igama elithi "umbuso we-Agamemnon". Njengoba kwenzeka, kwaba ngowokugcina emsebenzini we-Esseist. Ukufa kwebhola kwakunamalungu omndeni anolwazi kakhulu, kanye nabalandeli bethalente lakhe.
Uhlale ekhumbula abafundi njengomunye wabafundi abadumile kakhulu bezomlando - izazi-mlando. UVladimir Alexandrovich ungumphenyi owayehlale ekhuluma ngesihloko samanani omndeni emisebenzini yakhe. Wonke umuntu unoveli wakhe uboshwe ngolwazi lwabantu olubalulekile, umbhali ahlanganyela ngalo ngokuzithandela.
Umngcwabo ka-Vladimir Alexandrovich Sharov wenzeka eSikolweni Lesakhiwo seSemashko Central Clinical Hospital eMoscow ngo-Agasti 20, 2018 ngo-12: 00 ngesikhathi sendawo.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1991 - "Ifenisha elandelayo: Umlando wohlobo olulodwa emicabangweni, imibono nezinsuku eziphambili"
- Ngo-1992 - "Ngaphambi naphakathi"
- 1997 - "Ukuzilolonga: Ngeke ngizisole"
- 1998 - "Intombazane Endala"
- 2002 - "Ukuvuswa kukaLazaru"
- 2005 - "phakathi kwezinguquko ezimbili"
- Ngo-2008 - "Yiba Nezingane"
- 2013 - Buyela EGibhithe "
- 2015 - "Inkampani yami"
- 2018 - "Umbuso we-Agamemnon"