Umlando Wemilingiswa
I-heroine eyinhloko ye-Lyrical Play Anton Chekhov "Cherry Garden". Umnikazi womhlaba owazibuza uMbuso futhi wahlala ngaphandle kwemali. Kuhle nokuthembela, kepha kungavinjelwe ukuchitha umfazi ongakwazi ukuqeda umkhuba wokuhlanza imali. Umama amadodakazi amabili. Ifa le-heroine lifakwa endalini yezikweletu.Umlando wendalo
I- "Cherry Garden" ingukugcina kwemidlalo ka-Anton Chekhov, ukusebenza lapho umlobi eqeda unyaka nonyaka ekufeni. Imidwebo yokuqala ingeyokuqala kwango-1901, kwathi ngoSepthemba 1903 umsebenzi usuqediwe. Ukudlalwa okokuqala ngqa ukulethwa e-Moscow Art Theatre ngaphansi kobuholi beKonstantin Stanislavsky ngoJanuwari 1904. Iqhaza leRanevskaya kulesi sigaba sokuqala senziwa ngunkosikazi kaChekhov, umlingisi u-Olga Leonardovna Bookper. Indima yeGayev, umfowabo womlingiswa oyinhloko, wenziwa nguStanislavsky uqobo.
Ucezu "Cherry Garden"
Igama eligcwele le-heroine uthando luka-Andreevna Ranevskaya, ngobukhulu beGaeva. Iminyaka ye-heroine ayibhalwanga ku-Google Play, kepha ingathathwa ngokuthi iRanevSkaya cishe iminyaka engamashumi amane. I-heroine inamadodakazi amabili - ukwamukela, ukupheka, iminyaka engama-24; Obomdabu, noma u-Ana, oneminyaka eyi-17. Iminyaka ayizange isochile i-heroine, ezungeze i-ranevskaya, ukuthi ibukeka kahle, njengakuqala, futhi yaze yabukeka. I-heroine "ethinta" amehlo, futhi igqoka "eParis".
Esikhathini esedlule, uRanevskaya wayengumnikazi womhlaba ocebile, kodwa wazibuza uMbuso futhi wahlala ngaphandle kwemali. I-heroine inesimo esilula nesiphendulayo esizungeze iRanevskaya enhle futhi ekhazimulayo. I-Heroine ukuphana eNerazumiya futhi ihlukane kalula ngemali ngisho nasesimweni lapho kungekho mali. Amadodakazi akhuluma nge-heroine angazange ashintshe nakancane, naphezu kwezimo, futhi asakulungele ukusabalalisa imali yokugcina lapho "abantu bebengabi nalutho."
URanevskaya wajwayela ngempela imali ethule ngaphandle kokugcina, "njengokuhlanya," futhi akazange aqaphele esinye isikhundla esisha. I-heroine ayiqondi ukuthi zimbi kangakanani izindaba zezezimali zomndeni, futhi ziyaqhubeka noku-oda izitsha ezibizayo ezindaweni zokudlela futhi zishiye ama-lacques aphanayo.
I-Vala, indodakazi endala ye-heroine, izama ukusindisa kukho konke, kufaka phakathi ukudla, futhi amaRanevskaya uqobo echitha imali "ngandlela thile ayinangqondo" futhi awacabangi ngekusasa lomndeni. I-heroine iyaqonda ukuthi yini engenangqondo, ibiza ubuwula, kepha ayikwazi noma ayifuni ukwenza noma yini ngemikhuba yakhe.
URanevskaya onothando kanye nengcindezi kubhekisele kwabanye. Uyawathanda amadodakazi futhi aziphathe kahle, ngesisa abhekisa kuLacey osemdala amane. U-Heroine waphila isikhathi esithile phesheya, kepha ngasikhathi sinye uyalithanda iRussia. URanevskaya uthi wakhala esitimeleni lapho ebuyela ekhaya.
Ifa elinensimu ye-cherry, okungeyakaRanenevskaya kanye nomfowabo uLewonid Gayev, ubekelwe indali futhi uzothengiswa ngezikweletu. Usuku olwabelwe ukuhweba. Umthengisi uLopahin uzama ukusiza i-heroine futhi welezelwe ukusika ingadi yakudala, ukujwayele ukuthwala noma yikuphi izakhiwo ezindala, shaya umhlaba okhululiwe ezizalweni futhi unikeze ngaphansi kwamakhethini.
Ngokwezibalo zama-blades, ngakho-ke ungatakulula okungenani izinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili nanhlanu ngonyaka, ukhokhe izikweletu bese ushiya ifa le-ranevskaya. Kodwa-ke, i-heroine ibonakala sengathi ayiqondi ukuthi impahla yakhe ibekelwe ukuthengiswa okudingayo isimo esidingayo. URanevskaya usalokhu engenandaba nezimpikiswano zamabala futhi enqaba ukunciphisa ingadi. I-heroine ikholelwa ukuthi "amakamelo kanye nama-dacms - kwahamba." ILopakhn ibheka i-heroine yowesifazane onganamahloni futhi onobunzima.
Ingadi ye-Cherry ihambisana ne-RAnanese nentsha ejabule, futhi ikusike nge-heroine isho ngokwayo. Ngenxa yalokho, noma i-heroine ngokwayo, noma umfowabo azenze noma yiziphi izenzo zokulungisa lesi simo, futhi alinde kuphela ukuthi yonke into inganquma ngandlela thile ngokwayo. Ekugcineni, ifa liqhuma endalini ngokwakhe i-lophlin futhi limisa ingadi yakudala yeCherry, njengoba uRanevskaya elulekwa. Okwengeziwe biography we-heroine akwaziwa.
-Vikayo
Ngo-1981, ukudlala kukaChekhov kwashicilelwa e-UK okubizwa ngokuthi "The Cherry Orchard". Le yidrama yefilimu edutshulwe nguRichard Ayre, nomlingisi weJuda weJuda eqhamuka eRanevskaya. Iqhaza lomthengisi uLopakhina lenze umlingisi wenkokhelo yomlingisi.
Ngo-1999, kwakhishwa enye ifilimu ebabazekayo "engadini yeCherry", kulokhu - ukukhiqizwa okuhlangene kweFrance naseGrisi. Le filimu yadutshulwa nguMqondisi WaseGrisi uMikhalis Cakoyanis, owayesebenza njengombhali weskripthi. Ifilimu lizwakala umculo kaPeter Tchaikovsky. Ukuhlunga kwefilimu kwenzeka eBulgaria. Iqhaza leRanevskaya elidlalwa nguChartress Rampling waseBrithani, futhi uMfoweth 'uHoroine Leonid Gaeeva udlala umlingisi we-Alan Bates.
Ukuhlolwa kwamafilimu waseRussia wokudlala kukaChekhov kwashicilelwa ngonyaka ka-2008 okubizwa nge- "Garden" - futhi lokhu kungamahlaya. Umlobi kanye nomlobi weskripthi - USergey Ovcharov. Iqhaza leRanevskaya kwifilimu lenziwa ngu-Actress u-Anna Vartanyan. Ukusebenza esimweni, i-ovcharov yavulwa kulokho kuphela okuyingxenye yezinto ezibonakalayo zokudlala, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye wasebenzisa uhlaka lwemisebenzi ethile engenamisebenzi yeChekhov, eyayilondolozwe ezincwadini zombhali. Ifilimu liqukethe izinto ze-Farce kanye ne-Comedy del Art. Isibonelo, izithombe zezinceku zezinceku ezisefilini zadalwa ngesisekelo sabalingiswa bakudala be-Theatre yendawo yase-Italy - Harlequin, Colombina kanye nePiero.