I-Biograge
UMax Frey isikhathi eside wasala enye yezibalo ezingaqondakali kakhulu esikolweni lencwadi yaseRussia. Abalandeli bafunda "iLabyrinths of Eho" e-EHO "EHO" eHO ", kepha abaqageli, ababhala ngaphansi kweMask of Sir Max - Umuntu wabashicileli baleli bamagama abagcina ngamabomu. Manje igama lomlobi liyekile ukuba yimfihlo: Umculi uSvetlana Martynik usebenza ngaphansi kwe-pseudonym, nasekudaleni komhlaba okuyinqaba kanye namagama ayinkimbinkimbi ekuqaleni wasiza umlobi ophethe i-Igor Stepinin.Umlando Pseudonym
Ngokukhishwa kwencwadi yokuqala ngo-1996, abadali bayo abacabangi ngokuthandwa kanye nempumelelo yezentengiso. Ngakho-ke, isitifiketi sombhali kanye nesimo sasingeyona into yokuthengisa ebekiwe. USvetlana wamane waqopha umlando weqhawe ezweni eliqanjiwe, kwathi lapho umbhalo wesandla usuqediwe, wakhombisa umngani wakhe osebenze kulo mshicileli. Kungazelelwe, ngentshiseko wabona lo mbono ngentshiseko.
Lapho kuvela umbuzo, kuzodedelwa incwadi, igama likaMax Fray, iqhawe, laligama likaMax Fry - iqhawe, elivela kumuntu yindaba ethile. Kwenzeka ukuthi uSvetlana Martynchik uqhubeke ngemuva kwezigcawu.
Igama lakhe lokugcina lalipelwe nge-copyright ngesibonakaliso sombhali wekhophi, kanye ne-Igor Stepinin, ngakho abafundi bangaqagela ngokungaqondile, abame ngemuva kwe-pseudonym engaqondakali. Kepha u-Igor osolwa ngokwengeziwe, yize leyo mibhalo ayizange ibhale, kepha yathatha ingxenye esebenzayo ekuthuthukisweni kwezindawo zomhlaba wezwe le-exo, imithetho yakhe emnandi, izici zezinhlamvu namagama abo.
Engxoxweni, uSvetlana uthe isibongo seqhawe seqhawe lesiJalimane kanye nenhlanganisela yonke kaMax Fry ingahunyushwa ngokuthi "ngaphandle kukaMax." Enye inketho yokudlulisa "ikhululekile ngangokunokwenzeka." Abafundi bakwamukele kalula umbhali omusha ngowesinye isizwe, ngoba ukugeleza kwenganekwane yakwamanye amazwe, okwakudonswa ngeminyaka yama-1990 kuya emakethe yaseRussia kwakumi. Kepha uFrya akazange alahlekelwe yisisindo esiphelele, kodwa, kunalokho, eheha izilaleli zobuntu kanye nombhalo wesandla oyingqayizivele.
Kusukela ngesikhathi igama lomlobi lithulule uwoyela emlilweni, lisebenza ngokuthandwa kwalo. Abalandeli bake baqagele nama-hypotheses, basola umqondisi wanoma ngubani: Kusuka kumqondisi we-ABC Publishing House Maxim Kurtchenko eqenjini le- "Etembrary Backs".
USvetlana Martinchik Konke lokhu kwenjabulo akunandaba kuze kube yilapho abashicileli bebenganqumi ukubhalisa i-pseudonym max gazinga njengophawu lwentengiso futhi baphendukela kulokhu eChamber of Commerce. Kuchazwe ukuthi iqembu lababhali lizosebenza ngaphansi kwabafundi bothando, elizokwandisa ukusebenza kwephrojekthi enenzuzo. Umlobi wathukuthela, futhi kwabheka ukuthi kwakudingeka ukuphuma kumathunzi ukugwema ukunyakaza okunjalo.
Ngo-2001, uDmitry DiBrov umemezele "ukushintshwa kobusuku" ukuthi ngubani ocashe ngaphansi kwemaski kaFry. Ngemuva kwalokho, uSvetlana wanikeza inhlolokhono eningiliziwe ne-linor Mount, lapho wabelana khona nemininingwane kanye nezimbangela zekhambi.
Ababhali
USvetlana Martinchik - u-Odessa ogxilile, wazalwa ngo-1965. Iminyaka yezingane intombazane yachitha eJalimane, lapho uyise ayekhonza khona, eyilungu le-Orchestra yezempi. Ukukhanya okuthandwayo kokufunda izincwadi kanye nezakhela izindaba nezindaba ezijabulisayo, nokuqeda isikole, waya esifundweni udokotela wezeziFilologikazi e-Odessa State University. Ukuphonsa izifundo zakhe ngemuva konyaka wesithathu, le ntombazane yangena ekubhukuda kwamahhala futhi yahlanganyela e-ART.Ngo-1986, uMartynchik wahlangana nomculi u-Igor Steparin, owaba ngumngane, onomqondo, nangemva kwalokho umyeni wakhe. U-Igor ubuye aqhamuka e-Odessa nenkosikazi encane iminyaka emi-2. Ngaphezu kobuciko bezobuciko, le ndoda yahlanganyela emculweni futhi yasungula i-punk-chanson group "Clun Street Street", lapho kubhalwa khona izingoma.
Sebejwayelane, lo mbhangqwana waphenduka i-duet yokudala. Kusukela ngasekupheleni kwawo-1980s, uSvetlana no-Igor bahlanganyela emsebenzini ohlanganyelwe - bavinjelwe imihlaba eqanjiwe abahlala emithethweni engaziwa. Ekwakhiweni kwendawo yonke, iKhomana yashiya cishe iminyaka eyi-7, futhi abaculi basebenzele injabulo yabo, ngeke bakwazi ukudalula indalo emphakathini. Kodwa-ke, lapho kuyisiphakamiso saseMarat Gelman, ngo-1992, kwahlelwa umbukiso eMoscow, okwadala ukuba nentshisekelo eRussia, eJalimane naseMelika.
Ngalesi sikhathi, uSvetlana weza umbono wokubeka i-eguqukayo yakhe ezweni elakhiwe futhi ubone ukuthi kuzokwenzeka kanjani. Ngakho-ke umbono wencwadi futhi umlingisi womfokazi wehlela emalabhu walebhu we-echo emhlabeni ojwayelekile wazalwa. Ngo-1993, lo mbhangqwana wathuthela eMoscow. Lapha, kwaqala umsebenzi ngomjikelezo wezincwadi zikaMax Frya. U-Igor wabamba iqhaza ekwakheni umqondo, futhi lowo oshade naye wathatha ingxenye yokubhala.
Ngo-2004, lo mndeni wathuthela ukuhlala eLatvia wahlala eVilnius. Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-2, uSvetlana waqala ukuholela "emsakazweni waseRussia" Uhlelo "lokungena lwamahhala", lapho izivakashi zimenywe izingxoxo ukuze ziveze ngaphambili izilaleli ezisohlangothini olungaziwa. NgoMeyi 16, 2018, u-Igor Steparin akazange abe, washona eMoscow ngonyaka we-52 wokuphila.
Izincwadi
Ku-akhawunti kaMax Fray inqwaba yezincwadi ezishicilelwe. Futhi konke kwaqala ngomsebenzi we- "Stranger", uhlobo lwayo olulinganiselwe phakathi kwezimphawulo nokufiphaza, umphenyi kanye nenganekwane, ukugcwala kanye nezaga. Kusuka kule ndaba abalandelela abalandeli baqala ukulandela i-biography kaMax Frya, amavolontiya awo aqhubekayo "kanye nama-examity alandelayo ama-labyrinths e-EHO, umbhali aphela ngonyaka ka-8.
Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-4, uSvetlana waqhubeka nokukhulisa isihloko somfundi obizayo womhlaba, eqala ukubhala i-Epic "IziKronike ze-EHO", umsebenzi okuwo okuhlala iminyaka engu-9 futhi wageleza kahle wabhala "amaphupho e-EKHO". Lapha lelo buya elizungezwe abalingiswa abathandwayo baphoqa umfundi ukuba azozwela, ahleke, adabuke futhi ngezinye izikhathi athukuthele. Sekuyisikhathi eside kasibasha endaweni yonke, lapho awela khona eminyakeni eminingi edlule aqale ukuphenya ngokubulawa kwabantu abasolisayo.
Ngokwehlukana ku-bibliography ngumjikelezo othi "I-Ragnarök yami", eqale inoveli yenoveli ye-chimer, lapho isenzo sidluliselwa khona sisuka e-khroman, ne-max max yeqe izithiyo, sizama ukubuyela emuva.
Imisebenzi kaMax Fray ngokushesha ngemuva kokuphuma kwaba abathengisi futhi kuze kube namuhla qhubeka ukushicilelwa ukusakazwa okukhulu. "Isifuba Somuntu Ofile", "Incwadi Ethunyelwe", "IChub Earth" isaqhubeka kusukela kumfundi, njengasesikhathini sokubukeka. Abalandeli bathokozisa izindaba ezivela kuSir Max, abangane bakhe, nabalingani bamthandayo bangu-Mulamori Blimm. Amanoveli athandwayo ahunyushelwa ezilimini zesiNgisi, iSpanishi, izilimi zaseLithuania, futhi angena ethandweni le-audiobook, lapho avezwa khona nguDenis Verova.
UMax Fry manje
USvetlana Martinchik akashisekeli ukuthela kwezithelo, ngakho-ke, emva konyaka, abafundi bahlangabezana nezincwadi ezintsha ngaphansi kombhali kaMax Fry. Owesifazane uyaqhubeka nochungechunge lwamaphupho athi "amaphupho e-evo", incwadi yokugcina yayo, ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi "Dead zero", yanyatheliswa ngo-2018. Ngawo lowo nyaka, umqulu wesi-7 wezinganekwane ze-Old Vilnius "waphuma. Ukukhishwa komlobi kusukela ngo-2014 kubandakanyekile endlini yokushicilela i-AST.Akunjalo kudala, uMax Fry wethulwe abafundi i-EPIC entsha - "Ukukhanya okusindayo kweKurtka", ngoJuni 2019, abafundi bakwazi ukuhlangana nencwadi yesi-2 nge-subtitle "ephuzi". Isenzo sikaRoma senzeka emigwaqweni yaseVilnius, kepha leli dolobha linobukhulu obuhlukile - ukubalwa, lapho kunendawo yemilingo nezimangaliso, umbhali atshela khona ngenhlanganisela ehlekisayo, ukudabuka kanye nokufudumala.
Abathandi bahola ama-akhawunti kaMax Fray's Fan ku-Social Networks "VKontakte" kanye ne- "Instagram", lapho kunezithombe zezembozo, izingcaphuno kanye nokubuyekezwa. USvetlana uqobo ukhulumisana nezilaleli nge-Chingizid Blog ebhukwini bukhoma. Owesifazane uyangabaza ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi amafilimu akwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yawo akwazi ukwenza amandla abo, yize abafundi belinde ukufakwa kwe-cinematic kwezindaba zayo iminyaka eminingi.
Amacaphuna
"Uma wazi, ukuthi yini engingakhuluma ngayo nomuntu uwuphawu lokuzwelana. Lapho unokuthile ongathule ngakho, kuyisiqalo sobungane bangempela. "" Wonke umuntu uhlala esuka kuze kube phakade. Akunakwenzeka ukubuya - Omunye umuntu uhlala ubuyiselwa emuva esikhundleni salokho. "" Ukuthanda izindawo ezingaziwa kulula: sibamukele njengoba zinjalo, futhi asidingi lutho ngaphandle kokuvezwa okusha. "" Linda futhi nethemba - indlela efanele Ukunikela ukunciphisa emuva, kepha ukushesha ukuzungeza idolobha futhi kwenze okungenangqondo - yilokhu kanye okudingayo! "I-Bibliography
- 1996 - "Stranger"
- 1997 - "Amavolontiya Angapheli"
- 1997 - "Izidleke Zemithi"
- 1998 - "I-Ragnarek yami"
- 1999 - "Izinkomo Zifile"
- 2000 - "I-Labyrinth Menina"
- 2002 - "I-Encyclopedia yezinganekwane. Umlando wangempela weMax Fray, umlobi kanye nomlingiswa »
- Ngo-2004 - "CHUB KOMhlaba"
- 2012 - "Tales of Old Vilnius"
- 2015 - "Iqiniso lonke ngathi"
- 2018 - "Zero Dead zero"
- 2019 - "Ukukhanya okuthula kukaKusta. Ophuzi "