Umlando Wemilingiswa
Isosha laseRussia liyiqhawe elikhulu, ububi obuningi buwela isabelo sakhe, kunoma iyiphi inkathi angazange avikele ezweni lakubo. Le ndaba yazi amacala amaningi lapho abantu abakulungele ukudela impilo eyenze lo mlilo hhayi nje kuphela abangatholanga umvuzo, kodwa kwakunguGonimi. Ngakho-ke isiphetho sabavikeli bendawo yokuhlala, ababethunjwa kubahlaseli bamaFascist phakathi neMpi enkulu yokuthanda izwe. Ekudingisweni, bakhuthazelela ukuxhashazwa, futhi babuyela eSoviet Union, banikela kubaphathi, bathathwa njengezinhloli nezitha zabantu.Iningi lezempi, impilo yalo ngemuva kwalokho yahlehliselwa isizungu, izinsuku ze-corotal eGulag, kude nomndeni. Lapho, bahlawuliswa isijeziso sokwenza izwe lonke futhi baphupha ngokuphila njengoba benza ngaphambi kwempi.
Umlando wendalo
UMikhail Sholokhov wayengumbhali wokuqala owatshela isiphetho seziboshwa zempi zaseSoviet. Umsebenzi we "Isiphetho Somuntu" washicilelwa eminyakeni eyi-10 ngemuva kokuphothulwa kwempi. Umphakathi utholwe ngaye ngo-1957. Isihloko esikhuliswe emibhalweni kaSholokhov sasisha ezincwadini zaleso sikhathi. Indaba ibibizwa ngokuthi yithuba. Umbhali wagcizelela umlingiswa othayipha womlingiswa weqhawe elichaziwe nobukhulu bawo, ubize owesilisa ngohlamvu olukhulu.
Indaba yanikeza isisusa sokuvuselela isihloko se- "Little Man" ePrace Prosed. I-Bescraine inhlonipho iSholothombe iSholothombe iyisakhamuzi esilula saseSoviet, impilo yayo efanele ukunakwa, futhi ikusasa libuhlungu. I-Sholokhov ilandisa ngefomethi yokuvuma, ichaza isithombe somlingiswa futhi iwuphawule ngomlomo wamanye amaqhawe omsebenzi.
Umbhali udweba indoda elula efanelekile futhi iqine, inomlingiswa ophikelelayo kanye nensimbi. U-Andrei Sokolov wawela izivivinyo ezibonisa izimfanelo ezinhle ze-hero ezibangela ukuncoma. Ukufa kwesithandwa senhliziyo yabantu, impi enegazi, ukuncishwa kanye nesikhathi sangemva kwempi akuzange kwephule. Ukuqhubeka kokuphila kwendoda kwakuwukusiza umakhelwane.
"Isiphetho Somuntu"
Isakhiwo sichaza intwasahlobo yokuqala yempi. U-Andrei Sokolov, isosha elivela esifundazweni saseVoronezh, lisho nge-biography yakhe. Njengoba izwe lasebenza phakathi neMpi Yombango, lasebenza ngesikhathi sokuthula nguChauffeur futhi wasebenza njengombazi. Unkosikazi wayethanda indoda yakhe kakhulu futhi eshada naye ngezingane ezintathu.
Ngo-1941 wabizelwa phambili. Ngesikhathi sempi, le ndoda yasebenza njengomshayeli futhi yaphendula ukuthuthwa kwezinhlamvu. Enye yamabhomu e-Air aphonswe awela imoto yakhe, futhi le ndoda yathunjwa amaFascist. Ngokubambisana namanye amaRussia, wayehlala esontweni elibhujisiwe. Izimo zazisendleleni kangangokuba iqhawe lidinga ukubulala amaComrade, owayelungiselela ukudlulisa umkhuzi wesitha.
USokolov akazange alahlekelwe ukholo kuye futhi ahlelele ukubaleka. Umzamo wokuqala waphela ngempumelelo. AmaFugitives aphakamise izinja. Ngo-1944, amashumi amabili anquma ukuphuma entandweni. Wathumba abathumbi futhi wasebenzisa amadokhumenti akhe. Ukufinyelela amasosha aseSoviet, u-Andrei wawela esibhedlela. Imindeni yendoda engasekhokhona: amadodakazi nabalingani bafa, nendodana yasuka yalwa yafa ngaphambili.
Kuze isikhathi sokuthula. USokolov wabuyela endabeni yakhe yaseVorezhh. Wake wahlangana nomfana wasemgwaqweni - vanya. Umuntu odabukisayo waba yintandane ngesikhathi sempi, futhi le ndoda yanquma ukuthatha isikhundla sikayise, ukuthatha umthwalo wemfanelo wokukhulisa ingane. USholokhov uvuma isenzo sesosha futhi aguqule naye ekubukeni.
Umfundi ojwayelekile nomlingiswa, umbhali uchaza usuku lokuqhakaza ngemuva kwezimpi ezisheshayo kanye nangemuva lazo labahambi ababili: indoda nomfana. Ukuvela kuka-Andrei Sokolova kugcizelela isiphetho esihlulelwe nguye. Izandla ze-Hero zigqokwa, ezingakwazi ama-nags nokungabizi. Amehlo athukuthele agcwele ukulangazelela. Indodana engayikhulisanga yaba nguwe yedwa lapho i-Sokolov ihlala khona, futhi ingabonakala kumfana. Igqoke kahle futhi ikhathazekile.
Ngaphambi kwempi, le ndoda yayijabule, yayimthanda umkakhe, umndeni nomsebenzi. Umuntu osebenza kahle phakathi kwalabo ngemuva kwempi ngayinye, wanqoba izwe lakubo, wathathwa kokululama, wamelela umlingiswa ojwayelekile waseRussia. Impilo yonke yesosha langaphambili liyi-feat. Uthathwe ngoba engenakwenzeka, wanamathela ezimisweni zakhe: amagobolondo ahamba ngesitha noma anikeze izinsalela ngamabhuzu akhe, azihleka usulu kuFascist owabakhumbula.
USholokhov ukhombisa ukuthi abantu ezimweni ezinzima baphila kanjani baziphatha ngendlela ehlukile, bachaza izinto ezesabekayo zempi, ngenxa yazo abantu behla futhi bazithobeke kanjalo, ukuze basinde. Umbhali upende uyaziqhenya, ubuntu besibindi. Ingozi ebulalayo isekela uSokolov lapho ephenya nge-muller, kepha owesilisa akanikezi futhi enze inhlonipho ngesitha. AmaJalimane akwazisa ukubekezela kwesosha laseSoviet, elalisa amandla okwakudingeka anqobe ama-fascist aseduze naseStalingrad. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho impi iqhubeka, eyayithonya inkambo yempi. Ukunqoba kukaSokolova kulinganiselwe kulesi siqephu ekunqobeni kwebutho laseSoviet.
Impilo ilungiselele inqwaba yezingqinamba ezikwazile ukunqoba. Okubaluleke kakhulu kuye kwakungumndeni, futhi ukulahlekelwa kwabathandekayo ukuphela kwento eyephula le ndoda. Indodana yokutholwa iba insindiso yakhe. U-Andrei wamukela uVanyushka futhi waqala impilo entsha.
Isimo sesithombe esakhiwe nguSholokhov, sikhuthaza amandla omuntu womuntu. Umlobi ujabula ubuntu kanye nalezo zici ezazibonisa abantu baseRussia, basinda ekunciphiseni okulethwe yimpi.
Ukuvikelwa nokubeka
Indaba ethi "Isiphetho Somuntu" sigcwele uSergey Bondarchuk ngo-1959. Le filimu yaba umsebenzi wokudubula womlingisi ngesimo somqondisi. USholothombe ungabaze ukuthi ungoniswa umqondisi, kodwa ngemuva kokuvela kanye e-Guise yendoda elula, uBundarchuk wakwazi ukukhombisa umlobi eqinisweni lokuthi iphrojekthi ehlombe. Umbhalo washeshe wamukelwa ku-idiot. Iqhaza lika-Andrei Sokolova ethepheni elenziwe ngesibumbachu uqobo, lapho lesi sithombe saba uphawu. UKinokartina wayephumelele futhi waletha ukubonwa kweSergei Bondarchuk njengoMqondisi.
Amacaphuna
U-Andrei Sokolov ungumuntu olula olula injabulo yakhe enezinto ezijwayelekile. Wayehlala namanani omndeni futhi waneliswa yilokho ayenakho. Ukuya ngaphambili, wahamba eyovikela izwe lakubo ngenxa yezingane zakhe. Isisusa seqhawe sasingathandana nezwe labo kuphela, kodwa nasemndenini. Njengoba elahlekelwe abathandekayo bakho, walahlekelwa yinhloso empilweni.
Isosha elilahlekile nelinesizungu, elingazange liphule isihluku isitha, sabonakala sikwazi ukusinda ekulahlekelweni kwabathandekayo. Ushaqisa izindaba ukuthi unkosikazi nezingane, wayevame ukubhala, sekuyisikhathi eside efile:
"Ngakho-ke, ngakhuluma iminyaka emibili nabafi ?!U-Andrei Sokolova uvame kakhulu nge-vanyushka, futhi ugcina amaqhawe esimo esinzima, okuvumela ukuba ube ukwesekwa okuthembekile kanye nesisusa sokuqala impilo entsha:
"Indoda ezimbili eziyizintandane, okusanhlamvu ezimbili, okushiywe emiphethweni yabanye abantu besiphepho samasosha samandla angakaze aze agcine ... Kukhona okuthile okulindile ngaphambili?"