I-Biograge
Izimbongi eziyi-7 zeSoviet ngekusasa elibuhlungu
Izingoma zikaVeroniki zithandana ngesisekelo sezingoma nezothando. Ngesinye isikhathi, imicu yalo yabhalwa kabusha ezandleni zezincwadi zamantombazane - ngakho-ke ngiyaphila iZwi lezinkondlo ezicashile nezokubhoboza izinkondlo emiphefumulweni yaphendula.
Kubuciko beSoviet, kuvunyelwe ngentshiseko ehlanganyelwe, evumayo futhi ngokujulile umsebenzi wangasese weVeronica Mikhailovna akakwazanga ukuba majorstream. Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni ethile kamuva, lapho abalobi abaningi abavelele baleso sikhathi baya emthunzini, igama leTushnova lalithatha kahle amakhosi enkondlo yekhulu lama-20.
Ubuntwana nentsha
EKazan, lapho uVeronica azalwa ngoMashi 14, 1911, umndeni we-pasyshaya wahlonishwa. Ubaba uMikhail Pavlovich wayengusosayensi ovelele, uprofesa eKazan Veterinary Institute.
Ukufunda Iminyaka: 10 "Batch" phakathi kwezinkanyezi
Umama u-Alexander Georgievna, esethole imfundo ezifundweni eziphezulu zeBestuzhev, waze wakhulisa izingane. Ngonyaka wokuzalwa, isikhathi eside sadideka, ngisho naseMnumzaneni yethuna kunesinye usuku - 1915.
Emuva esikoleni, le ntombazane yayifundela izilimi zakwamanye amazwe futhi, iphothule ngo-1928, yakhuluma ngokukhululekile ngesiNgisi nangesiFulentshi. Ukukhethwa komsebenzi kwathonywa ubaba oqinile, owaphikelela, ukuze indodakazi yayofunda kudokotela.
Izinkanyezi ezi-7 ezingaba odokotela
Intombazane ayizange ilalekele, yize ingeyiminyaka yesikole italente elibi elibucayi likhombisile. UTushnova waba ngumfundi we-Medical Fakty of University of Kazan, kepha iDiploma yamukelwa eLeningrad, lapho umndeni ushukumisa khona ukuthuthukiswa kukayise.
Ngemuva kokuphothula esikhungweni, uVeronica waqhubeka nezifundo zakhe esikoleni esineziqu - kulokhu eMoscow. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umsebenzi wobuchule obukhulu wathatha amandla amaningi, intombazane yathola isikhathi sothando lwezinkondlo nasekupendweni. Yena uqobo uqala ukubhala izinkondlo zokuqala ezivumayo ama-comrades akhe kusuka kwimibuthano yenkondlo. Ngo-1941, iTushnov ithatha isinqumo sokuqala ukutadisha esikhungweni semibhalo, kodwa impi yaqala ukudida zonke izinhlelo.
Ubumbongi
Amaqiniso angama-7 aweziwa mayelana noVasily Shukshin
Amavesi okuqala eTushchov ashicilelwa ngo-1938, futhi kusukela ngesikhathi lapho i-veronika Mikhailovna ishiya ipeni kuze kube usuku lokugcina. Kuhlanganisa konke okuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe kanye namaqiniso e-biography ekushiseni okusobala: imizwa yothando, ukuhlukanisa, ukuzalwa kwendodakazi, ukugibela ezweni, iminyaka enzima kunazo zonke, yonke into iba impahla yembongi. Kodwa-ke, amavesi amakhulu omlobi asathanda.
Ngo-1945, ukuqoqwa "kwencwadi yokuqala" kuphuma, okwenza ukukhuluma nge-tumbler njengenkosi yamagama. Ukuhlelwa okulandelayo kwe- "Path-Road" (1954), "Inhliziyo Yenhliziyo" (1958) kuphela lapho udumo.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
UVeronica Tushnova wokuqala washada ngo-1938. Abakhethiweyo yinhloko yoBuhle obukhulu, uYuri Rosinsky, owayesebenza njengodokotela wezengqondo. Nguyena owayezinikele kowesifazane ukuthi "ukuthanda" okunothando "akuphenduki."
Izinkanyezi ezi-7, zisinde kakhulu isehlukaniso
Kulomshado, indodakazi kaNatalia yazalwa, nowesifazane ekuqaleni kwempi waya eKazan, lapho azinikela khona esibhedlela samasosha.
Indoda ishiye uVeronica, yathola ngobuhlungu, kodwa yakwazi ukwamukela futhi yamthethelela uYuri lapho ebuyela kuye ngesikhathi sokugula kakhulu. Njengazo zonke iziguli zakho, lona wesifazane wamnakekela, naphezu kokulahlwa nokuzitika kozwela lapho.
Ekuqaleni kwawo-1950s, uTushmanov washada ngokwesibili. U-Yuri Timofeev wayengumbhali nomhleli. Njengoba behlale ndawonye iminyaka eyi-10, abashadikazi bahlukana ngophawu.
Futhi uTuschov wayelinde injabulo enkulu nosizi lwempilo yonke - umhlangano nembongi u-Alexander Yashin, owaba uthando lwakhe lokugcina. Naphezu kwempendulo eqinile, uYashin akakwazanga ukushiya umndeni omkhulu, futhi le nkampani yaqhubeka ibe nomunyu futhi ingenathemba. Waphumela emakhulu ezinkondlo zokubhoboza, okubandakanya ukufa kokugcina "Ngimi emnyango ovulekile."
Ukushona
Izinkanyezi eziyi-10 ezahlulekile ukunqoba umdlavuza
UVeronica Mikhailovna ushone ngoJulayi 7, 1965, waphila iminyaka engama-54. Imbangela yokufa yayiyisimila somdlavuza. Kepha labo ababazi ukuqina futhi ababheka izinsuku zabo zokugcina bathi uyafa ngothando oluyishwa.
Ukubekezelela ekuphikisile ukuhlangana nomuntu wakho othandekayo ngithola lokhu kusencane, kukhanyisa ukukhanya nobuhle bowesifazane obonakala kuzo zonke izithombe. Umlando wothando lokugcina olubabayo wawususelwa encwadini yezinkondlo "Inenjabulo yehora elilodwa", ekhishwe ngo-1965. Ithuna lezinkondlo litholakala eqenjini lama-20 le-Vagankovsky elisemathuneni aseMoscow.
I-Bibliography
- 1945 - "Incwadi yokuqala"
- 1954 - "Imigwaqo-Imigwaqo"
- 1956 - "Umgwaqo Oya Efwini"
- 1958 - "Imemori Yenhliziyo"
- 1961 - "Ukuphefumula kwesibili"
- 1963 - "Izingoma"
- 1969 - "Izingoma"
- Ngo-1965 - "Amahora Ezenjabulo Eyikhulu"