I-Biograge
U-Ulef Palme uyindoda ezama ukuguqula impilo emhlabeni ibe ngcono. Usopolitiki waseSweden, uNdunankulu waseSweden wabamba izinguquko ngokumelene nobandlululo kanye nobukoloni.Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Ulef wazalwa ngoJanuwari 30, 1927 eStockholm. Ubaba womfana, usomabhizinisi ophumelelayo, washona ngesikhathi ingane ineminyaka emihlanu. Umama wayeganwe emfundweni yeNdodana yakhe.
Izinkanyezi ezi-6 ezishintshanisa umsebenzi ngokuma kwezepolitiki
Ngemuva kwesikole, u-UlOf wangena e-University of Stockholm enobuhlakani obungokomlando, wabe eseqhubeka nemfundo ezifundweni lapho afunda khona eKenio College.
Ukubuyela eSweden, le nsizwa ifuna umsebenzi eyunivesithi, kepha azikho izindawo zamahhala zothisha osemusha. Ngemuva kwalokho i-Palma ngo-1951 iphinde ingene e-University of Stockholm ukuze ifunde okulungile. Iqiniso elithandekayo kwi-biography le nsizwa ukuthi umzala noMalume Ulofa - uRajani Palm Datt, ubuKhomanisi baseBrithani, isazi-mlando kanye nochwepheshe.
Umsebenzi nezepolitiki
Ngemuva kokuphothula eyunivesithi, le nsizwa ihola inyunyana yabafundi. Lo mfowethu wakha umhlangano wamazwe omhlaba wabafundi ukumema abahlanganyeli emazweni ase-Asia.
"Okubuthakathaka"?: Abamongameli besifazane abaphumelela kakhulu
U-Ulef akafihli izinkolelo zezepolitiki, uzibeka njengomphikisi wohlelo lwamakholoni, ukubaluleka komzimba, njengosonhlalonhle. Imibono yensizwa ithola ukusabela okungekuhle emibuthanweni yezepolitiki ezifundeni futhi ngasikhathi sinye yamukelekile emazweni ase-Asia. Ehlobo lika-1953, u-Ulf ubanjelwa nguNobhala woNdunankulu waseSweden Erlander, uphatha inqubomgomo yentsha.
Kamuva, u-Ulf uthola okuthunyelwe nguNgqongqoshe Wezemfundo namasiko. Ngo-1965, indoda ephikisana ngokusobala izitha ezaziphethwe yizizwe zaseVietnam. Lokhu kuphakamisa isilinganiso sezepolitiki phakathi kwemiphakathi yentando yeningi yaseYurophu. Ngo-1969, uPalma uba ngundunankulu waseSweden. Eminyakeni eyalandela, osopolitiki babhekana nezinkinga zokugcina ukuthula.
Osaziwayo abangu-7 benecala lokubulala
Izithombe ze-ULOFA ezikhathini zokusebenza, ngesikhathi semihlangano nabaholi bakwamanye amazwe zingatholakala enetheni. Lapho-ke le ndoda iqala ukulwa nobandlululo eNingizimu Afrika. Ngo-1982, uphinde athole ukhetho futhi futhi uNdunankulu uqala okwesibili.
Ngesikhathi sokubusa kwakhe eSweden, kwethulwa iziqinisekiso zenhlalo ebanzi zabantu baseSweden. Inqubomgomo yePalma idlala indima enkulu nasempini phakathi kwe-Iran nase-Iraq. Lokhu kubangela ukungajabuli kwamaqembu awenza inzuzo ngenxa yobutha ePheresiya Gulf.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engama-40s, uPalma waphetha umshado oqanjiwe no-Elena Renner. Wayedingeka ukuthi u-Elena angaya kwelinye izwe esuka eCzechoslovakia. Ukubuya kanye nentombazane eStockholm, le nsizwa yanakekela inhlala-kahle yayo, yamukele irisidi lomkakhe ekhasini lezokwelapha. Umshado uthathe kusukela ngo-1949 kuya ku-1952.
Ekuqaleni komsebenzi wezepolitiki, u-Ulef wayevame ukuthatha uhambo oluya eSweden ukuze akhankasele amalungu amasha eqembu. Kwenye yalezi zinto ezisebenzayo, indoda yahlangana nentombazane egama linguLisbeth.
Ngesikhathi esevele waphothula eyunivesithi. Umshado ubonge ngo-1956 waqhubeka iminyaka engama-30 kuze kube yilapho usopolitiki wabulawa. Kwazalwa izingane ezimbili emndenini.
Ukushona
Osopolitiki babulawa ngoFebhuwari 28, 1986. Kwathi kusihlwa, kanye nomkakhe, u-Ulf wabuyela ekhaya emndenini wefilimu. Umuntu ongaziwa wasondela kubalingani futhi wenza izibhamu ezimbili ezivela esivukweni. Ngenxa yalokho, osopolitiki bashonile, futhi umka-Palma akazange ahlupheke. Imbangela yokufa kwePalma, odokotela basebugebenguyo babiza inxeba lokudutshulwa.
Izinkanyezi eziyi-7 ezibulewe esitobhini
Uphenyo ngokubulawa kwalaba luyaqhubeka, abanecala bebengakatholakali. Isikhathi eside, umsolwa ophambili kuleli cala kwakunguKrister Petertersson. Le ndoda ikhombe umlingani wePalma, kodwa amaphoyisa awatholanga ubufakazi becala. Ngesikhathi kuqhubeka uphenyo, uPetterson wavuma ngokubulala, wenqaba amazwi akhe.
Namuhla kunezinye izinhlobo zenzeka. Ikakhulu, kucatshangwa ukuthi osopolitiki angadutshulwa ngephutha elenzelwe omunye. Ngo-2011, umagazini iJalimane okugxilwe kuwo ubeka phambili inguqulo yokuzibandakanya ekufeni kwezinsizakalo ezikhethekile ze-Ulofa Yugoslav.
Ukukhumbula
Izinto ezi-7 ezingalindelekile ezishiwo ukuhlonipha izinkanyezi zesimanje
Isikhumbuzo sezepolitiki sitholakala eStockholm Cemetery Adolf Fredrik. Igama lika-Palme kukhulunywa ngaye ezincwadini eziningana, kufaka phakathi i-BestSeller "Girl ene-Dragon Tattoo" Stig Larsson.
EMoscow, igama lomuntu womphakathi libizwa ngokuthi umgwaqo. Ngo-1987, i-Film-play yasuswa e-USSR "Kungani i-Palma Ulofa yabulawa?". Usopolitiki uqobo usuphenduke umbhali wencwadi ethi "imodeli yaseSweden".