I-Biograge
Umculi wabantu weSoviet Union Mark uFradkin ungumbhali wezingoma nezingoma zomculo kumafilimu, athandwa futhi athandwa kuyo yonke indawo yaseSoviet phakathi kwekhulu lama-20. Umqambi wanikezwa ngo-1979 ngomklomelo wombuso we-USSR ye-Medive Evevel.Ubuntwana nentsha
UMark Fradkin, ongokomdabu waseVitebsk, wazalwa ngoMeyi 4, 1914. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, umndeni wathuthela eKursk. Abazali bakhe bobabili odokotela. Ubaba womculo wadubula waba mhlophe lapho umfana eneminyaka engu-6 ubudala. Umama, ngobuzwe bamaJuda, abulawa amaJalimane ngesikhathi seMpi enkulu yokuthanda izwe.
Izinkanyezi ezi-7 namadiploma angalindelekile kakhulu
Ngokusho kwezikhumbuzo zomqambi uqobo, ebuntwaneni, ukufundwa kwanikwa kuye kunzima, umfundi wayevame ukuhunyushwa. NgoMark webanga lesi-7 wakwazi ukufunda kuzo zonke izikole zomuzi. Ebusheni bakhe, insizwa yayinesithakazelo echwepheshe uchwepheshe, akazange abonise intshiseko ekhethekile ebuqambi, ngaphandle kwalapho angayikhetha ihubo ezwakalayo epiyano endala. Kwakungekho thuluzi endlini yendlu kaPhidab. I-biography yezingane yombhali wengoma yesikhathi esizayo ikude nomculo.
Umculo
Ukucishwa esikoleni sezobuchwepheshe, uFraskin wasebenza iminyaka embalwa efektri yokuthunga eVitebsk. Lapho-ke umfana wangena emakhono okusebenza eMnanini weDramari yaseBelarusian.
Amaqiniso angu-7 ngoLyudmila Zykina, owawungakwazi
Ekupheleni kwakhe, umculi weza eLeningrad futhi wadlula ngempumelelo izivivinyo zokungena esikoleni esiphakathi kweshashalazi (1934-1937). Lapha, uphawu lokuqala lwaqala imisebenzi eyinhlanganisela.
Ngemuva kokuphothula esikoleni, uFradkin uthole umsebenzi eMinsk yaseTyuz nasekuhambeni kwafunda ekilasini lokuhlanganiswa kweBelarusian Conservatory ngaphansi koProfesa N. I. Aladov. Ngo-1939, yabizelwa inkonzo yamasosha eVinnitsa, lapho yaba ngumgqugquzeli we-Ensemble yase-Amateuria. Ngesikhathi sempi enkulu yokuthanda izwe, umqambi uba ngumqhubi we-Ensemble Quo.
Kulesi sikhathi sobukhosi esinzima, impilo yomkhiqizo onembongi evgeniy dolmatovsky. Ukwakheka kokuqala okuhlangene "Ingoma ye-Dnieper" ngo-1941 yaletha ababhali abathandwayo kulo lonke i-USSR.
Amaqiniso ayi-7 mayelana nomdlalo opholile ukuthi awuzange wazi
Izingoma ezalandela "I-Ramembe Waltz" ne- "Road to Berlin", ziqoshwe nguLeonid Rockov, zaba yimigqa engafakwanga. Ngo-1944, umbhali onekhono wamukelwa enyunyana yabaphambili be-USSR, futhi waqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe oseMoscow.
Eminyakeni yokuphila kwakhe, uMark Fradkin waba ngumbhali womculo ngaphezu kwamafilimu ubude obungaphezulu. Ukuqamba kombhali wengoma kwangena engxoxweni yezimbongi eziningi ezidumile ngaleso sikhathi: uRobert Christmas, uLev Oshananin nabanye. Umculi onekhono wawufunwa ngumphakathi futhi wawunikezela amakhonsathi wombhali. Ngo-1974, umqambi waba ngumlobi wencwadi ye-autobiographical "I-Biography" yami.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Abadlali be-soviet cinema. Owokuqala
UFrakdina wabonga abesifazane: imikhuba emibi kanye nesitayela se-chic ezingutsheni ngokuqinisekile banqoba abameleli bephansi. Kodwa-ke, empilweni yakhe, umqambi waphila isikhathi eside futhi ejabule ngowesifazane othile - i-Markovna Rasa, okuyinto, ngenxa yodumo emibuthanweni yomculo, enomthelela empumelelweni yomyeni wakhe.
Lo mbhangqwana unendodakazi ka-Eugene, kamuva owaba ngumkakhe woMqambi wase-Austria umqambi u-Oleg. Umzukulu womculi naye wedwa. U-Anton Fradkin uvame ukwenza njengomhleli wemibukiso namakhonsathi akhumbulekayo ukuhlonipha umkhulu odumile.
Ukushona
Izinkanyezi ezi-7 ezabulawa yi-aneurysm
Impilo yomculi omkhulu yahlukana ngokuzumayo. Ngo-1990, uMark Fradkin waya eMkhandlwini waseMoscow ukuze axazulule izinkinga zezindlu, aphume ehhovisi, azizwa kabi, bese efa. Imbangela yokufa - inhliziyo ayikwazanga ukuma imizwa edlula.
Ithuna lesisebenzi esikhulu sokudala litholakala emathuneni eNovodevichy. Ungcwatshwe eceleni komkakhe. UFrakdin unesikhumbuzo esihlanganisiwe nesithombe esihlukile somuntu ngamunye oshade naye nhlangothi zombili.
Imisebenzi Yomculo
- Ngo-1941 - "Ingoma ye-Dnieper"
- Ngo-1943 - "I-Waltz engahleliwe"
- 1956 - "Sasihlala eduze '
- 1958 - "Abahlali baseKomsomol - Amavolontiya"
- 1960 - "Goodbye, amajuba"
- Ngo-1962 - "" Volga igeleza "
- 1971 - "Ngizokuyisa ku-tundra"
- 1972 - "Kulelo ndoda"
- 1973 - "Lapho, ngemuva kwamafu"
- 1978 - "Ihhashi Elibomvu"
- 1983 - "Uphi ekhaya lami?"