Group the velvet ngaphansi komhlaba - isithombe, umlando wokudala nokwakheka, izindaba, izingoma

I-Biograge

I-American Rock Band, eyashintsha inkambo yomlando womculo, yaphefumulela izinkulungwane zabantu ukuba ihlole futhi yabuza izinkomba ezintsha zedwala. Izwe liqashelwa iVelvet elingaphansi komhlaba elitholwe ngemuva kokubola, futhi ngesikhathi sokuba khona kwezingoma zazo akuzange kukhiqize i-ARORA. Lesi kwakuyisizathu sokwehlukaniswa kwabahlanganyeli.

Umlando wendalo nokwakheka

ULou Reed, wazalelwa ngoMashi 2, 1942, wabamba iqhaza kumaqoqo ohlobo lwe-garage rock futhi wabhala izingoma zelebula elikhulu. UJohn Kale (Mashi 9, 1942) weza eMelika evela eWalses ukuba ahlanganyele emculweni we-classical. Ngemuva komhlangano nohlanga ngo-1964, kwavela ukuthi abafana babenentshisekelo efanayo yomculo kanye nothando lokuhlolwa komsindo. Yingakho umlando wokudalwa kweqembu.

Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayo

Igama lokuqala lalingama-primitive, njenge dut, iqembu lalikhona isikhathi eside. Uhlobo lwe-Guitarist Morrison kanye noDrihlar Angus Maclis bajoyina uRida noJohane. Omunye washintsha kabili igama leqembu, kodwa lapho umhlanga efika encwadini ethi The Velvet ngaphansi komhlaba ngeSadorazochism, abaculi bakulwele ukuboniswa okunembile kwezinkomba zabo futhi bazabelwe igama.

Ekuqaleni kwawo-1965, kwaqala ukuziqhenya okujulile. Umculo waleso sikhathi ubonakala ngokuhleleka nokuthamba. Ehlobo lalo nyaka, inguqulo ye-demo yengoma yokuqala yaqoshwa efulethini. Lokhu kufakwa kwanikezwa ukulalela uMiku Jagru odumile, kepha akazange aphendule emsebenzini wabafana.

U-Angus waphenduka umuntu onomusa. Ushiye iqembu ngesikhathi beqala ukukhokhela ikhonsathi. UMaclis uthe ubuciko abuthengiswa, nakwesobunxele. Intombazane egama linguMorin Tucker yafika izongena esikhundleni salokho, eyayidlalwa ku-Tom Volumes neBhebula Barrel. I-percussionist engajwayelekile ingadala isigqi ngokoqobo ngezindlela zokuzalela futhi zivumelane ngesitayela esikhona.

Umculo

U-Andy Warhol waba ngumkhiqizi wokuqala, enikeza abafana ithuba lokuqopha umculo kumarekhodi we-studio verve. Wamema inhlangano entsha - iJalimane Niko, yabhalwa naye nge-albhamu ka-1967 ngaye 1967. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi irekhodi liveze "igama elisha" emculweni wedwala, ngesikhathi sokuphuma, alizange liphumelele futhi lizithola ekugcineni kwebhilidi le-Parade ephezulu.

UNiko noWarhol bamisa ukubambisana neVelvet ngaphansi komhlaba. Ngo-1967, kanye nemenenja entsha, uTom Wilson waqala ukusebenza ku-White White White Plate. Ngalesi sikhathi, umculo utholile esindayo futhi kanzima. I-albhamu yehluleka ngokwengeziwe kunowokuqala.

Ngalesi sisekelo, ukungaboni ngaso linye kwaqala phakathi kwabahlanganyeli. Ngokushesha uKale wasuka eqenjini. Ngaphezulu kweplatifomu yesithathu, ithimba elihlanganyelwe lasebenza ne-arc of the nkosi. Kodwa-ke, leli qoqo futhi aliphumelelanga ohlelweni lwentengiso. Kepha kwenzeka, kuqhekeke ngendlela, futhi izingoma zithole ukufundela kanye namanothi abantu.

ULou Reed wadumazeka eqenjini futhi ngaphansi kokuqala komkhiqizi omusha waya ekwakheni umsebenzi weSolo. Ngaleso sikhashana, umsebenzi wasondela nge-albhamu yesine e-discography, eyaba yiqembu lokunqoba ngezinga elithile. I-velvet engaphansi komhlaba yaqala ukuvakasha kwe-United States nangale kwalokho. Kodwa-ke, akuzange kulondoloze iqembu lokubola. Ukwakheka kwalabo ababambe iqhaza kwaqala ukuguquka njalo, ukungqubuzana kwanda, abalandeli basabela kabi. Ngo-1972, iVelvet engaphansi komhlaba yayeka ukuba khona.

Imizamo yokubuyisela ukwakheka okudumile. Ngo-1993, bekukhona lapho bevakashela eYurophu nezinkulumo ezimbalwa ezihlanganyelwe. Kodwa-ke, uReed noCale baphinde bangena engcupheni, futhi iqembu lahlukana okwesibili.

NgoSepthemba 30, 1995, uMorrison onobuhlakani washona emdlavuza we-lymf. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngemuva kokushona kwakhe, iVelvet ingaphansi komhlaba yayifakiwe edwaleni naseRoll Inkazimulo Hall. Ngo-2013, uLu Rida wenza ukufakelwa kwesibindi, kepha akuzange kusindiswe, futhi ekwindla konyaka afa ngalo.

I-velvet ngaphansi komhlaba manje

Ngo-2017, ekhonsathi enikezelwe ezinganekwaneni zomculo, uTucker noKirel kwenziwa ngokuhlangene ngengoma kusuka ku-albhamu yokuqala v.u. UJohn Cale ngonyaka we-2016 wethula i-16th ye-solo Plate Mfans. Ngo-2019, uhlala eCalifornia. Ekwindla konyaka ofanayo, izinkulumo zeVelvet ezingaphansi komhlaba eMelika zihlelelwe, kepha hhayi ngokugcwele.