I-Biograge
ULeonid Kmimi - umdwebi, owaqala umsebenzi wakhe ephakathi kwe-movie yakhe, futhi ekugcineni kwempilo yakhe wadutshulwa endaweni eyodwa noJuri Nikulin, uVery Zoolotulin noVladimir Vysotsky. Isikhathi esingaphezu kwengxenye yekhulu, umlingisi wadlala amafilimu angama-63, kodwa owaziwayo wamenza wamenzela iqhaza le-Ordarza Komdiva kubaqondisi bakwaVasilyev "Chapaev".Ubuntwana nentsha
Mayelana nomlingisi wobuntwana cishe akulutho. Uzalelwe entwasahlobo yango-1908, u-Alexey Kmiti ekuseni waya emsebenzini. Umakhenikha osemncane wesitshalo sokwakha umshini ngemuva kosuku lokusebenza wafunda ama-workshop workshop aseshashalazini, wabe esephothula iziqu ze-Stage Arts.
Kuqala ifilimu, umfana wazalwa kabusha ngokoqobo. Ekuqaleni, owayengumuntu wangaphambili wasungula i-pseudonym: waphonsa incwadi yokugcina evela egameni lokugcina wathatha igceke lelogama le-lenke. Ngemuva kwalokho umlingisi welaphe eStutring, owayehlupheka ebuntwaneni. Ngokusho kwenganekwane, u-Alexey-Leonid wawela emthonjeni, wehla yiqhwa, futhi ukwethuka kwasusa isici. Ukubingelela okuhle kwavela ngesikhathi - isikhathi se-cinema ethule sahamba.
Amafilimu
UKitmi wenza isikweletu sakhe kumateyipu kathisha waseyunivesithi uJevgedy Veniaminovich Chervakov, kamuva washonile lapho ukuvikelwa kweLeningrad. Iteyipu yokuqala ngokubamba iqhaza kweLeonid "Beak Golden" ibhekwa njengelahlekile.
Ngo-1931, umlingisi wadlala indima enkulu kwifilimu lomkhankaso ontanga - umqondisi wesikhathi esizayo "wezingane zikaCaptain Weinshtok -" Isivunguvungu ". Umbhali osebenza ngokuzikhandla u-Alexeykoval wenziwe nguKmitia wayekholisa kakhulu.
Ngo-1936, umlingisi ubeke inkanyezi esithombeni somlingani e-Igor ilinsky ethule "ehlobo." Amahlaya, afana nesakhiwo se- "Gold Calf", ayengenaso isiphetho esiphumelela kakhulu ngenxa yomsebenzi onobuthakathaka. Futhi uKmiti udlale kumafilimu aseSergei Gerasimov ("Uyakuthanda?", Komsomolsk) no-Ivan Pyryeva ("Intombazane ayithandayo").
I-StarFoumende yaba yiqhaza likaPetka ethekeni lika-1934 "Chapav. Mane nje ama-oda ashukumisekayo kaVasovich achaza ukuhlakanipha kwezindaba zamasosha, njengoba eminyakeni engama-45 eTelesage, u-Igor Maslennikova Sherlock Holmes uveze indlela yokuzithandela kuDkt Watson. Umugqa we-lyrical wasePetki no-Anki wenziwa kwifilimu ekuncomeni kukaJoseph Stalin. Umphumela womholi wabantu wabuyekeza isithombe sezikhathi eziningi.
Esikhathini se-wartime, i-kmit yaya phambili njengengxenye ye-agitbrigad. Kuma-60s-70s, uLeonid Alexandrovich wadlala izindima ezincane kumidwebo othandekayo wezibukeli, njengami "kimi, mukhtar!" Futhi i- "Taiga Master", kanye nefilimu ye-adventure yezingane "kortk".
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngo-1931, owaphinda wasebenzisa i-filtigraphy of Kinocartin ngo-5 Kinocartin, umlingisi wathandana nesekisi elincane, u-Alexander Demyanko. Eminyakeni engu-16 engaphelele, uSasha, owakwazi ukudlala i-saxophone futhi wakhetha ukuthula, wabeletha indodakazi yokuqala ye-Inn. Ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa, izindlela zabaculi zaphambuka. U-Inna wasala noyise. Eminyakeni eyi-10 ngemuva kokuzalwa, indodakazi ka-Alexander ishonile ejele, lapho ayekhona ekwelashweni e-Espionage.
Umfazi wesibili kaLeonid Alexandrovich waba uGalina Radish, owayenezinyanga eziyisithupha nje ubudala kunaPederita. Ngo-17, uGalya wanikeza umyeni wakhe endodakazini ka-Irina. Kunelukuluku lokuthola ukuthi amadodakazi aseKimi "anikezwe" ngama-patrimonies ahlukene: abadala abalotshwe njengeLeonidovna, kanti omncane - njengo-Alekseevna.
Impilo yomuntu siqu yabalingani be-Kimita yeqisa umona we-leonid. Ngasekupheleni kwama-50s, lona wesifazane wamshiya umyeni wakhe, kepha umlingisi wavuma. Lapho uGalina ebeletha uDenis, uLeonid Alexandrovich wamukele umfana.
Ubaba Wengane - U-Actor Nikolai Gritsenko, owayengayiqamisi iNdodana, maphakathi nawo-1970 efilimu lama-20, edlalwa ama-anecdotes angaphansi kwe- "chapaev", - uchungechunge lwethelevishini "izikhathi eziyishumi eziyishumi nantathu zasentwasahlobo".
Amahlaya mayelana noVasily Ivanovich noPetchu bakhulisa iKimita. Umlingisi wayenomlingiswa onzima futhi evame ukufunga nozakwabo. I-biography yomculi onethalente futhi ongaphuzwayo ingaphumelela ngokwengeziwe uma uLeonid Aleksandrovich engangeni ekukhuliseni nabaqondisi futhi azange avumelane namahlazo emindeni. Iminyaka yokugcina yempilo yeKitT esetshenziswe yodwa, isusa izindima ze-Episodic.
Ukushona
ULeonid Alexandrovich ushone ngoMashi 10, 1982, usuku ngemuva kosuku lokuzalwa lwe-74. Imbangela yokufa yi-MyOCardial infarction.I- "Petka" edume ngokugcina emathuneni aseKuntsevsky eMoscow. Eminyakeni engu-14 ubudala eduze neLeonid Alexandrovich yangcwaba inna Kmimi. Ngaphezulu kwethuna yisikhumbuzo esinezithombe ezimbili - ubaba nendodakazi. Ngo-2019, umfazi wesibili womdlali nendodana yakhe yokutholwa wasuka empilweni. UGalina noDenis bangcwatshwa emathuneni ama-troyekovsky.
Izics
- Ngo-1928 - "Ukushiswa Kagolide"
- Ngo-1931 - "Isivunguvungu"
- 1934 - "I-ChapacAEV"
- Ngo-1936 - "Amantombazane amaphupho ngosuku"
- Ngo-1936 - "Kanye ehlobo"
- 1940 - "Intombazane eyintandokazi"
- 1955 - "" Induku Yezangaphandle "
- 1959 - "Moumu"
- 1960 - "UMizman Panin"
- Ngo-1961 - "Intombi Evusiwe"
- Ngo-1964 - "Kimi, Mukhtar!"
- 1968 - "Taiga Master"
- 1973 - "Cart"
- 1980 - "Umhloli wezinkanyezi"