I-Biograge
I-American Scientist, isazi sezengqondo, isazi sezengqondo, uProfesa, uMlobi wabasestollers kanye nezindatshana ezithandwayo ezihunyushwe kumashumi ezilimi zomhlaba, umcwaningi umqondo wokusakaza ukwazi, injabulo nenhlala-kahle. Futhi lokhu konke ngaye, i-dean ye-decty ye-Psychology ye-University of Chiciago, Mihae Chixentmikhai, iKult umlobi nezintatheli zezilwane ezihlala ezingcaphuni.Ubuntwana nentsha
Usosayensi wesikhathi esizayo wazalwa ngoSepthemba 1934 e-fiimue, kwaze kwaba ngo-1943, okwakuyingxenye ye-Italy (namuhla - itheku laseCroatia idolobha laseRijeka). UBABA UMika - isiHungary ngobuzwe, isizwe sabasebenzi esasikhonza e-Consulate.
Ngaphezu kwendodana evamile, umndeni wasishaye abafana ababili ababili abavunywa ngabafowethu abangamaChiksentmichichia-omncane kusuka emishadweni edlule yabazali. Bobabili babulawa yintsha: eyodwa evela kunhlamvu ngesikhathi sokuvinjwa kweBudapest, owesibili wabulawa ekamu laseSoviet eSiberia.
Ukuphela kwempi yezwe yesibili kwaletha ushintsho: inhloko yomndeni yathunyelwa inxusa eRoma. Ngemuva kwakhe wahamba unkosikazi nezingane. Ngemuva kokufika ekugcineni kweminyaka yo-1940 eHungary of Soviet Power, okwakungamemukelanga umlimi abasebenzi, waxoshwa enkonzweni. Kepha inxusa langaphambili alibuyelanga ezweni lakubo, kodwa lahlala eRoma, lapho kuvulwa khona indawo yokudlela encane. Wasebenza kuye noMncane uMihayi, owaphosa ibhizinisi lomndeni esikoleni.
I-Fracture ekwazini, bese kwenzekani e-Biography of Chixentmichishiya eSwitzerland, lapho kungeniswa khona umhambi osemusha eRoma. Umfana wahlangana nomsunguli wezengqondo zokuhlaziya, isazi sezengqondo saseSwitzerland uCharles Jung. Ukulalela inkulumo, uMihayi wanquma emsebenzini wesikhathi esizayo. Lapho eneminyaka engama-22, waya eMelika futhi waba ngumfundi waseyunivesithi waseChicago. Ukusinda, le nsizwa yafunda ntambama, yasebenza ebusuku.
Psychology nezincwadi
Umzamo wokuqala wokuhlelela izifundo futhi uwathumele ngendlela yencwadi yenzeka maphakathi nawo-1970s: Usosayensi waqonda futhi wachaza izimbangela zalezi zinto ezishubile nokukhathazeka. Isazi sezengqondo, sifunde ukucabanga, imikhuba, onogada bempilo yabantu abajabulayo nabangezinhle, bavula "umfudlana" "osephenduke. Ku-bibliography yomsebenzi wososayensi "ufuna ukugeleza: Psychology of inclusivevent empilweni yansuku zonke" uthatha indawo ephakathi nendawo.
Ngo-2013, uChixentmichiya wathatha esinye isinyathelo ukukhuthaza i-psychology engokoqobo, enze umsebenzi wokuvela kobuntu. Usosayensi uchaza ukuthi abantu ngesikhathi bephila kanjani futhi bashintsha impilo yesintu kwiminyaka eyinkulungwane ezayo. UMihai Chixentmichei ubona ukhiye wokusinda nokuvuselelwa kwangempela kwezinhlobo ezinyunyana ezinyunyana zemizamo yabantu, ngamunye ezobandakanyeka ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla awo. Lapho-ke kuvela ukuvumelana nomhlaba kanye nami.
Ukwahlulela ngokubuyekezwa, izincwadi zesazi sezengqondo saseMelika zithola ukuvunywa nokuqonda izigidi zabafundi, kepha kukhona ababheka amaqiniso amadala ashiwo emibhalweni yakhe emisebenzini yakhe. Abanye abagxeki bathi izinkolelo-mbono zolwazi zithakazelisa izinganekwane ngomugqa wobudlelwano besayensi.
Ngo-2009, usosayensi wanikezwa umklomelo weClifton Amandla umklomelo, kwathi ngo-2011 eBudapest wanikeza owesibili - igama le-sechiny. Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu, uProfesa wangena ezifundweni ezimbili - ubuciko baseMelika kanye nesayensi yesayensi kanye nezwe lase-National Pedagogical.
Chixentmichia - abathandi bezintatheli. Ukuxhumana nomlobi kulula futhi kumnandi. Usazisa ngomusa inhlolokhono, uyakwazi ukumane achaze into eyinkimbinkimbi futhi asoke ngamahlaya. Iphephandaba laseNew York Times libizwe ngephephandaba ngokuthi uSolwazi "ososayensi abakhathazekile ngentokozo."
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Sebenzisa ulwazi kanye nemiphumela yezifundo zabo, uMihai Chixentmichishiya waphathwa empilweni yakhe. USolwazi ungumshado ojabulisayo, kanye nomkakhe wakhulisa amadodana amabili - uMarku noChristopher.
Izingane zakwelashwa zeChixentmichei zahamba ezinyathelweni zikaYise futhi zathola imfundo enhle kakhulu emanyuvesi aseStanford naseHarvard. Zombili zinezihloko zikaSolwazi.
Ukwabelana ngolwazi lwe-pedagogical nemndeni, ososayensi uthi izingane zibaluleke kakhulu ukuzwa ukuzibandakanya kwazo empilweni yomndeni, akudingekile ukuba wesabe ukubanikeza imisebenzi ethembekile. Ukuqonda ukuqina kwakho nokubaluleka kwakho kunika izingane injabulo futhi kufundisa ukuthi zikhuthele.
Mihai chixentmikhai manje
Usosayensi uyasebenza ekuxhumaneni nomphakathi futhi uxhumana njalo ku-Facebook nababhalisile, ukudalula izithombe namavidiyo, ekhuluma ngezindaba empilweni nasekusebenzeni. Ku- "Instagram" eChixentmichishiya, ayikho i-akhawunti, kepha amapulatifomu okuxhumana noProfesa angaphezu kwanele. Uyisimenywa esivame njalo kuthelevishini, ngokuzithandela aphendula imibuzo yezintatheli futhi uya emhlabeni ngezinkulumo.NgoSepthemba 2019, umbhali wehlelo kanye nomdlalo we-psychology begubha iminyaka engama-85. Naphezu kobudala obuqinile, kuyasebenza, umphefumulo omncane futhi ubukekayo. Owokugcina kwabathengisi bakhe bathandana ngo-2013, futhi abalandeli babheke phambili kulobuciko obusha ngezindlela zokupheka zenjabulo nobumbano kusuka Chixentmichishiya.
Amacaphuna
- "Izinkinga ziqala lapho abantu begxile kakhulu ezinhlosweni zabo zokuthi bayekile ukujabulela okwangempela."
- "Iqiniso akulutho ngaphandle kokuhlangenwe nakho kwethu, ngakho-ke umuntu okwazi ukuthonya okwenzekayo ekwazini kwakhe uyakwazi ukuyiguqula, ngaleyo ndlela azikhandlekele ezinsongo nasezilingo zomhlaba wangaphandle."
- "Indlela elula yokwenza umsebenzi othokozisayo ukunikeza uhlobo lomncintiswano."
- "Mayelana nomuntu oqabukela uphuthelwe futhi akadingi izimo ezithandekayo zangaphandle ukuze zijabulele umzuzu, kungashiwo ukuthi waphumelela ibhizinisi lelungelo lokubizwa ngokuthi umuntu wokudala."
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1975 - "Ngaphandle kwesithukuthezi nokukhathazeka. I-San Francisco"
- 1996 - "Ukuqamba: I-Psychology of Refferies and Insumtions"
- 1996 - "Ukubhukuda ngokugeleza"
- 2003 - "Ibhizinisi elifanele. Ubuholi, Isimo Sokusakaza Futhi Unengqondo »
- 2011 - Sakaza: Psychology of isipiliyoni esifanele "
- 2011 - "Ukufuna umfudlana: i-psychology yokufakwa empilweni yansuku zonke"
- 2013 - "Ukuvela kobuntu"