Umlando Wemilingiswa
Isimo sokudlala kweDenis Fonviezin "Lady". Umfowethu weSpacelock ulula, fan omkhulu wezingulube. Iphupha ukushada sofje, indlalifa yomalume ocebile waseSurtagan.Umlando wendalo
Umqondo we "Nepodlyan" wazalwa eDenis Fonvizin ebusika bango-1778, lapho umlobi ebuyela eRussia eFrance. Izwe eliphesheya, uFonvizin wahlangana nohlelo lwezomthetho wendawo, ifilosofi, wafunda impilo yezenhlalo yeFrance futhi walinganiselwa imikhiqizo yasemidlalweni yendawo yokudlela yasendaweni. Umlobi wasebenzisa konke okuhlangenwe nakho kwathola isipiliyoni ukuze kusebenze ekudlaleni.
UFonvizin wasebenza embhalweni iminyaka emithathu kwathi ngo-1782 wazama ukubeka ukudlala eSt. Petersburg. Lapha umbhali uyanqatshwa, futhi uFonvizin, kanye nomlingisi u-Ivan Dmitrevsky, kamuva owenza indima yesitulo, amaqabunga eMoscow azama ukuthola imvume yokukhiqiza lapho. Nokho, eMoscow, umdlalo wokudlala awuphuthelwa ukucwaninga futhi. UFonVizin wayedinga ezinye izinyanga ezimbalwa ukuze "aphule" izitebhisi zomdlalo. I-Premiere yenzeka esiteji se-Volga Russian Theatre eSt. Petersburg. Isithombe sezinkomo ekusebenzeni kwe-Premier wafaka umlingisi uSergey Rakhmanov.
Ucezu "lwentokazi"
I-Taras Skalinin ngumlingiswa onesibongo esikhulumayo, esibonisa ukungahlukanisi kanye nobudlova beqhawe, "i-skotsky" uhlamvu nothando ngezinkomo, ezinentshisekelo ku-iqhawe kakhulu kunabantu. Ukuchazwa kokubonakala kwe-cattwen ekudlalweni akunikezwa, kepha umbono wawo ungahlanganiswa yimifanekiso yomculi uNikolai Muratov.
Umlingiswa uwela umfowabo kaNkk Prostaya, i-herostaya enkulu yamaRoma, kanye noMalume wendodana yakhe, indodana yakhe, ukucindezela uMitrofanushka. Iqhawe lasebenza ku-Guard futhi lithathe umhlalaphansi esigabeni sezenhlalo. Iminyaka enembile yezinkomo ayikaziwa, kepha yindoda encane impela.
Ngemvelaphi, izinkomo ziyisikhulu, futhi ukholelwa ukuthi umnika ilungelo lokuzihlupha izinceku lapho efuna. Iqhawe lihlala lithola ukuthi yini okufanele lisole abalimi, futhi lijezisa labo abanonya. UCattlenin "uzamazama" kusuka kubasuki konke okusemandleni futhi "agxume" kubo konke ukulahleka okutholwe nguye. Ngasikhathi sinye, umlingiswa ovela kumlingiswa awukakhulu, njengoba ngithanda. Idolobhana eliphethwe nguSottorin liletha inzuzo encane.
Ngokwemvelo, umlingisi ubale futhi ulungele noma iyiphi intengo ukuthatha impahla yomunye umuntu ukuthi wethule uma kwethulwa ithuba elinjalo. UCatignin ulwela ukushada no-sofye, umshana we-stugum, yize "intombazane" engenandaba naye - iqhawe lifuna ukuthatha uSofa ophethwe yimpahla yakhe, alishoyo.
Okuwukuphela kwento yothando yezinkomo - izingulube. Emgodini ophethwe, idolobhana lezingulube lizizwa lingcono futhi liphile ngokunethezeka kunabagibeli. Lolu thando lukhulu kakhulu kangangokuba umlingisi uzibiza ngokuthi "indodana yengulube". Emndenini we-spacecraft, lolu thando lweqhawe lwaziwa kahle. Dadewethu, Mnu. Prostakova, ngolunye usuku ngesisa nokwamukelwa, kusho umfowabo ukuthi ingulube enhle idinga umkakhe.
I-Cattlenin ayinakwa futhi ayikhanyi ingqondo. Umlingisi ngokwakhe uyavuma ukuthi "akaze acabange" futhi "Ayikho into ayifundanga lutho." Emndenini wezingane zezinkomo azizange zifundise lutho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu ofuna ukufunda uthathwe njengongafaneleki ukuba ngegama lokugcina elihle.
Ngokwesakhiwo sokudlala, uSophia - isihlobo esikude se-spacen, intombazane emnandi nenomusa - ihlala kulabo abasendlini, njengasekuthunjweni, futhi bakubekezelela njalo ukucasuka nokuthobeka. I-Prostakiso izohlela umshado wezinkomo ku-sofye, yize le ntombazane ingaqondakali kahle lo mbono. Umbono we-heroine, nokho, akafuni muntu, futhi uSophia uzoshada ngenkahulu.
Amasu we-Mnu Plans for Sofia ayashintsha lapho intombazane ifika incwadi evela kuMalume Statugam. Lokho kucebile futhi kuqoka uSophie aDry Big. Manje uFrostakova uzokunika uSophia ukuba ashade nomfowabo, kodwa indodana yakhe uMitrofanushka.
Uhlelo luyabhidliza ngenxa yokufika efeni le-srodam. Intombazane ikhala ngomalume we-elula futhi iyavuma lokho kudala futhi ngothando olunesikhulu se-milon encane. Kusukela esibusweni sabadala, abantu abasha bangena. Lapho esefundile ngalokhu, i-Prostasova izama ukuthumba uSophia ukushada okufanayo nge-mitrofanushka, kepha i-hazager yehluleka ukuthatha le ntombazane. Ekuqedeni kokudlala, izinkomo ne-Prostakov zincishwa impahla, futhi enye i-biography yamaqhawe ayaziwa.
Kukharikhulamu yesikole ezincwadini zaseNatilin, uma kuqhathaniswa neChichikov, umlingiswa wamaRoma Nicholas Gogol "ofile imiphefumulo".