Umlando Wemilingiswa
I-Panthel ye-Greek of the Gods ibanzi, futhi ngomsebenzi ngamunye kuzoba ngabashisekeli bayo. Ukuza emathempelini, abantu bathandaza kakhulu ngonkulunkulu ngokwanelisa izicelo zabo nezifiso zabo, isiphetho, inhlala-kahle, amathalenta nokunqoba ezimpini. Lokhu kwafika ukuzocela ama-nick anamandla. Akazange alalele izindaba zamaqhawe futhi wabanika isibusiso sabo.Umlando wendalo
Inganekwane yamaGrikhi ithi igama lesidlaliso libizwa nangokuthi isitibe. Okushiwo ngunkulunkulukazi kuhlotshiswe njengo "ukunqoba". Imvelaphi engajwayelekile yomjaho ophakeme kakhulu yanikezwa amandla ayo okuletha ukunqoba ohlangothini aphuma kulo.
Ezithombeni eziningi zezidlaliso, zibekwe entendeni ye-zeus noma i-Athene, ngaleyo ndlela zikhombise isidingo sonkulunkulukazi esekela, kokungafi naphakathi kwabantu abajwayelekile. UNick mncane. Isithombe saso sichazwa emisebenzini yeHomer kanye ne-Gesiod yathandana nekhulu lesi-7 BC. I-Pedigree heroine yethulwa nge-lixsese, ngaphandle kwemininingwane eyengeziwe.
U-Alexander Makedonsky waba ngowokuqala ukukhulekela uNick ngokungaculi. Ukuhlonipha kwakhe, uMbusi wamisa amathempeli futhi wenza iminikelo ephanayo. Mhlawumbe kwanikeza inkazimulo yakhe yezempi kanye nokunqoba okuningi ezimpini. U-Alexander Makedonsky ungowomqondo wokuhlobisa inhloko ye-triumfato wreath evela kuLaurel, okwakuyimfanelo ehambisana nesidlaliso.
Isithombe sikankulunkulukazi sifanekisela ukuphothulwa ngempumelelo kwempi, ukunqoba kunoma yimiphi imincintiswano kanye nesiphetho sokunqoba sanoma yimuphi umsebenzi. UNick wabhalwa empini, ezemidlalo, imicimbi yomculo kanye nezehlakalo zenkolo zahlela egameni lempumelelo yecala.
UNick uboniswe ngamaphiko avumela ukuthi ahambe ngokushesha. I-bandage kanye ne-wreala yahamba nayo kunoma yimuphi umcimbi. Kamuva, izihlahla zesundu ezigcwaliswe kabusha kwezikhali nezikhali. I-harbinger yokunqoba, kwizithombe ezibaziweyo kanye nezithombe zobuciko ze-heroine parry ngokunqoba noma ngobumnene zihlanganisa ikhanda lakhe. Kwesinye isikhathi kuchazwa njengowesifazane, inqola ebusayo, noma umpristi owenza umhlatshelo.
Esikhathini sasendulo samaGrikhi
Ngokusekelwe ezinganekwaneni nasezinganekwaneni zakwaPeru yasendulo ababhali basePeru, uNika wabhekwa njengendodakazi kaTitan Raft kanye nezilo ngegama likaStix. Wayenodadewethu - amandla, umona namandla. Athena, indodakazi kaZeus, wathatha ukukhuliswa kwentombazane, wahamba naye yonke indawo. Babengahlukani. Lokhu kuchaza iqiniso lokuthi i-acropolis e-Athene inethempeli elincane elinikezelwe eNika - APTEREMS.
Umama wonkulunkulukazi nodadewabo, esekufundile ngomzabalazo wakwaTitans nama-Giants, wathuthela ezitheni. UNick wathatha uhlangothi lukaZeus. Wahola inqola yomphimbo, ukuheha inhlanhla. I-patroness yasiza abaculi, abadlali, abasubathi - wonke umuntu owayefuna ukwazi ukunambitheka kokunqoba. Intombazane enamaphiko yandiza kalula isuka kwelinye amabutho iye kwelinye, hhayi ehlukile ekuhlanzeni.
Kunemisebenzi eminingi yobuciko enikezelwe kumlingiswa wobubi bezinganekwane. Ukuthandwa kwalo kushaywe, ngakho-ke kwavela unkulunkulukazi ofanayo eRoma. Wayebizwe ngokuthi uVictoria. Isizathu sokubonakala kokholo kulokhu kudala ukuthutha kwesithombe segolide sikaNiki eRoma. Yebiwe kumbusi ongumGreki wasePierre, wafakwa eSenate ngokulandelana kwe-Octavian Augustus. Le ntombazane yasukuma esitsheni, yamqinisa umhlaba, futhi yagcina igatsha lesundu ezandleni zakhe kanye ne-laurel wreath, eyayinikezwe abakhethiweyo bayo. Iminyaka engamakhulu amane, amaSenetors, evakashele le nkonzo, evakashele imihlatshelo eduze komhlatshelo, eshiya inkomishi ngewayini noma kawoyela.
Abagibeli basolwandle ababefuna ukuqeda ngempumelelo lolu hambo, bahlobisa amakhala emikhunjini yabo ngesithombe sikankulunkulukazi. I-fidium sculptor yayiphakathi kwezincebele zokuqala ezibonisa igama lesibili lentombi encane enamaphiko, ayewile entendeni ye-zeus. Isibazi sokuqala esizinikezele kunkulunkulukazi sokunqoba futhi sathola ukuthandwa emhlabeni wonke - isithombe ngaphakathi kwethempeli lama-aperteros. Le ntombazane eboniswe ibambe ezandleni zakhe isigqoko sokuvikela isigqoko kanye ne-grenade, okufanekisela ingcebo nokuzala. Isibazi sasingenawo amaphiko amasiko ezithombe zikankulunkulukazi kankulunkulu. Abase-Athene babekholelwa ukuthi, baphuca amaphiko akhe, babeyokugcina ukunqoba kuze kube phakade.
Omunye umsebenzi onelukuluku weSculptor yasendulo kwakunguNika Samofarakaya. Lesi sithombe salethwa ngemuva kokumbiwa eParis. Izazi zemivubukulo zithole izingcezu ezingama-200 zemidwebo eqoqwe yimizamo yabavundile. UChampoaazo wabathola ngo-1863. Izingcweti azikwazanga ukubuyisa isithombe esibaziweyo: Isibazi saqhubeka ngaphandle kwekhanda, izandla namaphiko, kamuva aphindaphindwa ku-gypsum yangochwepheshe bekhulu le-19. Lesi sithombe sigcinwa eLouvre, imnyuziyamu esiyinhloko yeParis, futhi siyaqhubeka nokubonga izazi-mlando zobuciko ubusuku nokucwazimula.