I-Biograge
Isazi-mlando sezempi esivelele, uProfesa weYunivesithi yamaJuda eJerusalema, ethukuthele uNobel Laureates, umbhali kanye nomfundi wangezikhathi zangezikhathi zasendulo ze-Middle Ages Imicimbi. Udumo lukaJouval Nova Harari seluphelile phezu kwemingcele yakwa-Israyeli. Abathengisi bakaMlobi bahlotshiswe ngemitapo yolwazi yeZuckerberg kanye namaGates, izincwadi zihunyushelwa emashumini ezilimi futhi zinikezwe imiklomelo yokuqamba kanye nokuqala.Ubuntwana nentsha
Usosayensi wesikhathi esizayo wazalwa ebusika bango-1976 edolobheni laseKiryat-ata enyakatho yakwa-Israyeli. Ikhilomitha eyi-12 ukusuka endaweni lapho amakhasi okuqala e-biography kaStestseller abhaliwe, itheku elikhulu kakhulu laseHaifa ngumsindo. Ngokusho kobuzwe, i-yuval ingumJuda, kepha ngenxa yabazali emithanjeni yakhe igeleza negazi laseLebanon.
U-Yuval Noy Harari kusukela ebuntwaneni wayehlukile kontanga ecabanga nokulungela. Umfana wamunca izincwadi ngobuningi obukhulu, kodwa inzalo yakhe enkulu kakhulu yabangelwa imisebenzi yomlando. Ngemuva kokuthweswa iziqu, le nsizwa yangena esikhungweni semfundo esidumile kunazo zonke ezweni - Inyuvesi yamaJuda.
Inyuvesi, yasungulwa ngo-1925 futhi yafakwa emanyuvesi aphezulu e-100, itholakala eJerusalema. Wadumaza ngoprofesa amagama awo aziwa eMelika naseYurophu, kanye namaLueates amaningana kaNobel. Eminyakeni emihlanu kusukela ngo-1993, uHarari wafunda iminyaka ephakathi futhi wafunda umlando wamasosha. Ukufundisa eyunivesithi kwenziwa ngesiHeberu.
Ngemuva kokwethulwa kwediploma, ama-Israyeli aqhubeka nemfundo eBrithani ngokukhetha i-University College of Oxford. Lapha, ekolishi likaJesu, elisungulwe yiNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth I phakathi kwekhulu le-XVI, uYuval Noy Harari wavikela ummbilo wakhe odokotela wabuyela ezweni lakubo ngo-2003. Eminyakeni emibili, usosayensi osemusha wawucwaninga ngocwaningo lwesayensi (i-postdo-state-to-state) futhi wandisa izimfanelo egatsheni laseYad Hanadiv ngemali esekelwa yiRothschild.
Izincwadi
Umsebenzi wokuqala kaHarari waphuma ngo-2004 wawunikelwa empini yesikhathi sokuvuselelwa kabusha. Ngo-2007 nango-2008, umlobi wethule ezinye izincwadi ezimbili. Emhlanganweni wokuqala, okhethekile wezempi we-KINGIMBHODE inkathi akhanyisiwe, okwesibili kuhlaziywa isipiliyoni se-Ultimatimative ezempi yempi phakathi neNkathi Ephakathi nethonya lazo kumasiko wanamuhla.Izincwadi ezintathu zokuqala ngisho nakulo ahlanganisiwe zazingenayo impumelelo enjalo njengeyesine, eyaba ngumthengisi ngokushesha ngemuva kokushicilelwa. Ngo-2011, uHarari wawethula umhlaba wezisebenzi "ama-sapiens. Umlando omfushane wesintu. " Intshisekelo kuyo yaboniswa njengendawo yesayensi kanye nomfundi olula. I-resonance eyalandela le ncwadi yayinjalo kangangokuba le ncwadi idluliselwe ezilimini ezingama-30. I-Zuckerberg ingezwe i-BestSeller kwi-Facebook Book Online Club njengomsebenzi ovelele.
Kodwa-ke, kwakukhona nabagxeki ababebheka indlela engeyona yendabuko yeHarari ekuhlaziyweni komlando wokuvusa inkanuko. Phakathi kwalabo - uBill Gates. Kepha wavuma ukuthi ngemuva kokufunda amasonto amabili waxoxa ngencwadi ethokozisayo nomkakhe.
Ngo-2015, i-bibliography yombhali wakwa-Israyeli yagcwaliswa ngomsebenzi omusha obizwa ngokuthi "Homo Deus: umlando omfushane wakusasa." Ngenxa yencwadi yangaphambilini, ukunakwa okusondele kwaqanjwa kushicilelwe okusha okushicilelwe. Futhi umbhali akazange akhohlise okulindelwe, enikeza umhlaba umsizi omusha, yize emkhakheni kangako kunomlando "omfushane".
Ukuqhutshwa kwama-Israyeli kufundisa kakhulu ukuthi kunamazwi okufakwa kwemisebenzi yeHarari ezinhlelweni zesikole. Izincwadi zomlobi zifundwa ngokuphefumula okukodwa, futhi nobabili ososayensi bezemfundo kanye nabantu bade nocwaningo lwesayensi. Imisebenzi ayizange idlule "ama-New York Times" kanye nezikhathi ze-Finesshnl. Ehlelweni lokuqala babizwa ngokuthi "ukudalwa komcabangi onesiphiwo", kwelesibili kuncome "ukubheka okusha lokho, njengoba sasibonakala sazi."
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Umlobi nososayensi odume umhlaba wonke ngeke bakhangise impilo yomuntu siqu, kodwa abafihli ukuvezwa okungajwayelekile: Harari - gay. Umyeni wakhe ubizwa ngokuthi yi-ICYCLE. Umshado osemthethweni walo mbhangqwana wahlanganiswa ngo-2002. Abalingani bahlala eduze kwaseJerusalema, endaweni ethokomele yasemakhaya yasemaphandleni asemaphandleni asemaphandleni.
Umbhali wabathengisi kanye nezindatshana zesayensi ezithandwayo ngumuntu oziphendukela kwemvelo oqinisekisiwe kanye nomvikeli wezilwane. Lesi sakamuva saxosha i-yuval kumifino, anamathela kobusha bakhe.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi lomhlaba kanye nokulingana ngokomoya, uHarari ahlehla ukuzindla nezinye izindlela zobuBuddha.
Yuval Noy Harari manje
Engxoxweni nephephandaba laseGardi, usosayensi wakhala ngokuthi uhlangothi oludumile lwaluwele kuye - asikho isikhathi samahhala. IHarari ihlala isemgwaqweni: ishayela izinkulumo kanye nokwenza izinkulumo emhlabeni wonke, isabalalisa izingxoxo futhi zenzeka ezingqungqutheleni. I-Yuval ithi kufanele aphindise kaninginingi amahlandla amaningi, ngenkathi asikho isikhathi socwaningo olusha.Ngo-2018, umsunguli wajabula ngabafundi abanomsebenzi omusha: "21 isifundo ngekhulu le-XXI." Uma kubathengisi ababili bangaphambilini esosayensi bahlola imicimbi yeNkathi Yasendulo Neminyaka Ephakathi, lapho-ke encwadini entsha ixoxa ngobunzima obuhlangabezana nalo manje.
Ososayensi bakwa-Israyeli babhalisiwe ekuxhumaneni nomphakathi. Kumakhasi alo ku- "Instagram" kanye ne- "Facebook", izigidi zababhalisile eMelika, eYurophu naseRussia ziyalandelwa. Lapha, iHarari ihlukaniswe yizindaba nezinhlelo, izithombe ezithunyelwe namavidiyo avela ezinkulumweni, amemezele imihlangano nemihlangano ehlelelwe ngo-2019.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-2004 - "Renaissance Memoirs Memoirs: Impi, Umlando Nomazisi"
- 2007 - "Ukusebenza okukhethekile eminyakeni yokushiswa"
- Ngo-2008 - "Isipiliyoni sokugcina: Izambulo zempi zempi kanye nokwenza amasiko empi wanamuhla"
- 2011 - "AmaSapiens: Umlando Omfishane Esintu"
- Ngo-2015 - "Homo deus: umlando omfushane wakusasa"
- 2015 - "Isingeniso sencwadi kaPeter Singer" Ukukhululwa Kwezilwane "
- 2018 - "Isifundo sekhulu le-XXI