I-Biograge
UGeorgho Barbarelli uShestal Franco waziwa ngokuthi Georgeon - The Master of the High Revival Age kanti enye yezithombe ezingaqondakali kakhulu zobuciko bomhlaba. Umculi akazange asayine umsebenzi wakhe, futhi okungokwakhiwa ngumbhali nokwakhiwa kabusha kukhathalogu kusabangela ama-spores ashisayo phakathi kwezazi-mlando zobuciko. Umsebenzi wokudala uGeorgeon uthathe iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10, kepha waphawula ukwaphuka opendweni waseVenetian. Imidwebo emincane ye-Master - amaparele eminyuziyamu enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni.Ubuntwana nentsha
I-biography yomculi ongaqondakali, kude namakhulu eminyaka, inamaqiniso amancane athembekile, futhi imvamisa ifakwa kalula ngokuqagela. Izazi-mlando zobuciko base-Italy, ukukhuluma ngoGeorgeon, ezibizwa ngokuthi amanganekwane kunokuba umuntu.
Ngisho namaqiniso ahambisana nokuzalwa kwamakhosi wesikhathi esizayo wokupenda, umuntu akakwazi ukukhuluma ngokungalingani. Imizamo yokuqala yezimpilo zakhe zokuvuka ngekhulu le-16, futhi ngokusho kwabo, uGeorgeo wazalelwa eVenice, edolobheni laseCastel Franco-Veteto, ngo-1477 noma ngo-1478.
Awukho umthombo olandisa ngeminyaka emincane yabaculi nangesikhathi lapho ethatha isinqumo sokushiya idolobhana lakubo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi eVenice, umdwebi weza kwabancane futhi esevele ngo-1493 wangena ezifundweni zakhe ze-Master Giovanni Belleini.
Lapha unaka imibala nemininingwane, egxile ebuculweni bendawo. Izazi-mlando ezikholelwa ukuthi, ukuqeda ukufunda, uGeorgeon wabuyela eCastel Franco-Veneto, lapho abasebenzisa khona abaculi bendawo ababandakanyeka ekwakhiweni kwama-facades kanye nabangaphakathi, abasebenza kwinqubo ye-frescoes.
Izazi-mlando zobuciko zosuku lwamakhulu angu-16-17 zilubala ama-frescoes amaningi ngoGeorgeon, kepha manje kuphela umsebenzi owodwa kuphela ogcinwe - ucezu lweFotaco Dei Tedeskicade, egcinwe kwiGalari laseFrance eVenice. IFresco yenziwe ngokubambisana neTiTian, naye owayengumfundi uGiovanni Bellini. Umsebenzi wabo bobabili abaculi uxhumeke kahle.
Ukupenda
Eminye yemisebenzi yokuqala ezimele, eyaqhamuka ngaphansi kwebhulashi Georgeon, cabanga ngesithombe esithi "Kristu, esiphethe isiphambano" kusukela ngo-1497. Umsebenzi olandelayo walo mculi naye uhlotshaniswa nezisusa zenkolo: Ngo-1504, waqala ukubhala isithombe se-altare laseSan Liberal Cathedral yedolobha lakhe lendabuko. "UMadonna Castel Franco" ukhombisa uMariya uMariya nomntwana ozungezwe osanta uGeorge noFrancis.
I-Georgeon's Heritage Pearl ingumsebenzi wobuciko ohleliwe eHermitage, "uJudith" (1504). Umsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi futhi ovumelanayo ukhombisa ukuphelela okufinyelelwa yi-Master of High Renaissance kwafinyelelwa, kungase kumangaze ukubizwa komsebenzi kuRaphael isikhathi eside. Isithombe sikaYudifi siveza amandla alele ekuqothulweni kobuhle besifazane, futhi agcwele ukukhanya nokuthula, okuqala ngemuva kwendawo. Ingokomoya buthule, ingcebo yobungqabavu efihlekile iyisici sezithombe ezikhishwe kwibhulashi lase-Italy.
Lo mdwebo "izazi zefilosofi ezintathu" ekuqaleni zakhulelwa njengomfanekiso wesakhiwo sebhayibheli, kodwa kule nqubo iguqulwe yaba yi-canvevas yohlobo. Nazi amadoda amathathu ahlakaniphile amele izinhlobo ezahlukene. Zihlukaniswa ngeminyaka, amasiko kanye nokubukwa komhlaba. Kodwa-ke, ukujula kwe-lyrical, okugcwele kanye nevolumu yesimo sendawo kuhlanganisa amaqhawe awonke ephelele, kushiye ithemba lokuthi laba bantu bazokuzwa futhi bacebise.
Imvelo njengobuso obuvumelekile isalokhu igqamile yavela ku- "zulundursturm" canvas, ukuqomisana iminyaka engu-1505-1508. Ukuma komhlaba okumisiwe kwakuwuhlobo olukhethekile emsebenzini kaGeorgeon, njengoba esho ne "Rural Concert" (1510), lapho izithombe zabaculi zibhalwe khona kahle emzaneni. Le midwebo ingumbala wezwe ngokweqiniso, okumaka ukuthambekela okuwukupenda kweVenetian ukuphendula ngaleso sikhathi. Igxile kumuntu nendawo ezungezile, igcwele imibala nemibala evumelanayo.
Kodwa-ke, uGeorgeon akakaze ayeke ukuqonda iziqhingi zenkolo nezenkolo, ukuze omunye wemidwebo yokugcina avele - "iVenus yokulala, egcinwe egalari eDresden. Ubuye ukhulume ngobunye obuvumelanayo bomuntu nemvelo, ukufeza ukucaciselwa kwevolumu, ukuveza imidwebo nokuthamba kokukhanya. I-smear ngayinye ifundwa ngokuvuma ubuhle bomuntu kanye nomhlaba ozungezile, ngenkathi amamodeli amaningi awephuli ukuvumelana, ukuhlanganisa endalweni ephelele.
Izithombe zomculi zigcwele ukuqonda nokunemba. "Owesifazane Omdala" (1508), "Imidwebo yensizwa" (1508) inikelwe kwabalula, abangabaza abangabazayo abayizinto zabo ezikhangwa yiGeorgeon Depth kanye nomlingiswa. I-Self-Portrait yomdwebi nayo ikhombisa ubuso bokubi, ukuheha amahhanisi kunalokho, kunokuba imigqa efanele. Kepha nokho, okokuqala, isiNtaliyane singumculi wobuhle, okushiwo izithombe zikaLaura no-Antonio Broccaro ngokuthi yiziphi izithombe zikaLaura no-Antonio Brocco.
Ekupheleni kwe-1510s, uGeorgeon waba mod sour lor eVenice School of Painting, abaculi abasebasha babegxile emisebenzini yakhe emisha, futhi imidwebo yase-Italy yayifunwa amaqoqo angasese.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Uma ubheka i-CanVAS kaGeorgeon, kulula ukwethula njengomuntu onobunikazi obuphezulu ne-charm yothando. Kuyaziwa ukuthi le ndoda ibiphakeme ekukhuleni futhi ngoba yathola igama lesidlaliso layo, elingahunyushelwa njengeGeorgho.Ngasikhathi sinye, ukutolika kwegama kuhlotshaniswa nobukhulu bomoya nekhono lomculi. Akukho lutho olwaziwa ngempilo yomuntu siqu lomdwebi wezincwadi: Akangishiyanga ngemuva kwezinhlamvu noma amanothi. Kodwa-ke, imidwebo yakhe igcwele izilimi eziphuphayo, izintambo namaculo, okukhombisa ngokungaqondile ukuthi ubuhlakani obuncane babazi kakhulu ngothando.
UGeorgeon wangena embuthanweni we-patrician young, ufuna ukuguqula umhlaba e- "Garden fun". Wayenesiphiwo esiphikisayo, wayazi ukuthi kufanele athambise kanjani u-Lithe futhi waba nesipho sokuthuthuka.
Ukushona
Indlela yokudala kaGeorgeon yanqunywa ekuhambeni: Ngo-1510, amadoda awazange. Imbangela yokufa komculi kwakuwukuthi ubhubhane lwesifo esibilwe ngaleso sikhathi e-Italy. Le ndaba ithi yatheleleka lesi sifo kulokho othandekayo, okwakwenqatshelwe ukuhamba, naphezu kwengozi ebulalayo.
Kwakholwa ukuthi ushonile eVenice, kodwa izifundo zika-2011 zibizwa enye indawo - iLazareto Nuovo Island, lapho abantu abangcolile baye khona ukuhlukaniswa. Umsebenzi ofanayo wenziwa yisiqhingi sethelevishini echibini laseVenetian - lalikhona, ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, i-Master yemvuselelo yangcwatshwa.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uGeorgeon waphila iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30 ubudala, waveza inqubekela phambili enkulu ekupendweni, enomthelela kubameleli abalandelayo besikole saseVenetian - IsiTity, Sebastian del PJOMBO, uLorenzo Lotto nabanye. Ukuba khona kobuningi bama-mingitators kanye nabasebenza ngokuqhubeka kwenkinga yokubhalwa komsebenzi kaGeorgeon, kwesinye isikhathi akunakwenzeka ukuthola.
Imidwebo
- 1500 - "Umndeni Ongcwele"
- 1501 - "Umlilo Wokuvivinya uMose"
- 1501 - "Inkantolo YaseSolomoni"
- 1504 - "Judith"
- 1504 - "" Madonna Castelfranko "
- 1505 - "Ukufunda Madonna"
- 1506 - "Laura"
- 1506 - "Insizwa Enomcibisholo"
- 1507 - "Ukukhulekelwa Kwemukelwa"
- 1508 - "Owesifazane Omdala"
- 1508 - "Ukuduma kwezulu"
- 1508 - "IVenus Elele"
- 1509 - "Izazi zefilosofi ezintathu"
- 1510 - "Imidwebo Yensizwa"
- 1510 - "Ukukhulekelwa Kwezinhlanzi"