I-Biograge
I-Italy yizwe elicebile kubaculi abanamakhono: kuphela inkathi yeRenaissance eqhosha uLeonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo noRaphael. U-Anduliya Wawo wawungeyena onethalente likaFraz Angeliko, i-Peru ingeye-frescoes kanye nezimpawu, abulawa ezindongeni zamathempeli ase-Italiya nase-Uffizi, iPrado, i-hermitage.Ubuntwana nentsha
Ezincwadini zeMetric, iTuscany yekhulu le-XIV ithi lapho u-Abiko abhapathizwayo ethola igama le-Go Guido de Pietro. Imininingwane ethembekile ngosuku lokuvela kokukhanya komculi aligcinwanga. Izazi-mlando zithi u-Angelico wazalelwa lapho sekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIV, ngo-1408 waba yi-novice.
Ukukhulunywa kokuqala kwe-Angeliko njengezinsuku ze-monk emuva ngonyaka ka-1423. Ngemuva kwaloko umculi, elandela imithetho ye-oda laseDominican, lamukela igama elisha.
Inkolo yisihloko esiyinhloko sokwakha i-Angeliko: Umdwebi we-Equries ehlanganisa iziqephu ezivela eBhayibhelini, futhi uMadonna uboniswa kakhulu: "Madonna ngengane nezingelosi ezine" (1420), "Madonna ne-Aquinkky" ( 1430), "Madonna Füzole" (1430), njll.
Ukudala
Ama-oda aqinile ezindela angaphazamisi umculi ukuze adale. Ngokuphambene nalokho, wasebenzisa izindonga zezigxobo zakhe nezinduna ze-altare njenge-canvas. Ngokusho kweVazari, umdwebo wokuqala we-anguliko washaya iCharterhaus altare - isigodlo sabaseCarresians eFlorence, ababengagciniwa kuze kube manje.
Ngo-1408-1418, Fra Abiliko wahlanganisa iDominican Men Morton Corton (manje leli yiSonto LaseSt. Umkhawulo we-FZEOLSKY Altar ugcinwe kugalari kazwelonke yaseLondon futhi uyisibonelo sethalente eliqhakazile le-Angelico. IFresco ikhombisa uJesu ezungezwe izibalo ezingama-250.
Ngo-1436, u-Abiko waphakathi kwamakhosi ambalwa athuthela esigodini saseNew Dominican - eSan Marco eFlorence. Lesi sinyathelo esibalulekile sachithwa phambi komculi womnyango e-Epoch of the Renaissance yokuqala futhi saholelwa ekuqothulweni komunye wabamele abacebile nabathobekile bamandla amadolobha - kozimo medici.
UVasari uveza ukuthi kwakungumbukiso we-medici monk ehilelekile ekuhlobiseni ithempeli. Kuleyo minyaka, imisebenzi yazalwa, ezimpawu zokuqamba ama-angeliko - "ukushibilika", "ukugcotshwa kukaMariya", "ebethelwa".
Ngo-1439, uFra Angeliko waqala ukwakhiwa kwenye yemisebenzi edume kakhulu yemisebenzi yawo - i-altari san Marco. Umsebenzi wenziwa kuze kube ngu-1443. I-altare libonisa isithombe sentombi nengane. Uthumela esihlalweni sobukhosi esizungezwe abangcwele nezingelosi. Ukusuka kwabanye abaningi, le Fresco ihlukaniswa ngokulingana okumnandi kwalesosikhathi.
Izazi-mlando zobuciko, noma kunjalo, zigxeka u-Angelico ngokusetshenziswa okungalungile kwesilinganiso. Umama kaNkulunkulu nengane uhleli esihlalweni sobukhosi, ukude kusuka kubukeli, ngokulandelana, izibalo zabo kufanele babe ngaphansi kwabanye abalingiswa be-altare, futhi bayalingana. Ukuhlanekezela kwezilinganiso kuhunyushwa okwenziwa ngesikhathi sikaSonto njengokuntuleka kokuhlonipha phambi kwabantu abangcwele.
Amahemuhemu ngethalente lase-Angelico asakazeka e-Italy, kwathi ngo-1445 u-Evdyy I-Evgeny IV abizwa ngokuthi umculi waya eVatican ukupenda isonto laseSt. Peter (kamuva wadilizwa ngomunye upapa, uPavel III). I-Bliss, u-Angelico abhekisela kuye umsebenzi nangemifanekiso kaJesu noMadonna, waqinisekisa abefundisi ukuthi banikele ngalo mculi ukuba bahlobanise i-Armo Party Florence. Wenqabile.
Enye yamafrescoes adumile adumile u-Angelico abhekwa "kuKristu olilayo."
Ukushona
UFra Beano Angeliko ushone ngo-1455 esigodlweni saseDominican eRoma. Imbangela yokufa imvelo. Ezinsukwini zakamuva, wasebenza eCapella Nikkolin - uPapel Peopa Nikolai V. Umzimba weMonk ungcwatshwe eBasilica waseSt. Mary eMinerva.Imemori yomculi wase-Italy ayizange ichithwe ngesikhathi. Ngo-1912, imbongi yaseRussia uNikolai Gumilyev wabhala inkondlo "Fra Engelo Abiko". Umsebenzi uqukethe imigqa elandelayo:
"Hhayi-ke, hhayi yonke into eyaziyo ukuthi idonsela kanjani, kepha yini ayipendayo ngokuphelele."Ngo-1983, u-Fra angelico wabalwa ebusweni obumnandi, kwathi ngemuva kohambo kamuva kwababili ababili abaculi bamaKatolika.
Imidwebo
- 1420 - "Madonna ngengane nezingelosi ezine"
- 1428-1430 - "Madonna Fiezole"
- 1430 - "Madonna ngengane, i-Holy Domenic kanye neFoma Aquinsky"
- I-1430-1432 - "Ukubhaxanula"
- 1432-1435 - "Inkantolo Eyesabekayo"
- 1434-1435 - "Ukugcotshwa kukaMariya"
- 1435 - "Crucifix"
- Ngo-1435 - "U-Adamu Skull on Golgotha Mountain"
- 1437-1440 - "Ukususa Esiphambanweni"
- 1440-1441 - "Ukuguqulwa isimo"