I-Biograge
UJulian Barnes - Isimo sanamuhla saseBrithani, isithonjana se-postmodernism kanye nomlingiswa womkhumbi wencwadi ethi "Diary Bridget Jones". Umlobi uyisidlaliso esiyisisekelo, esiphikisana nezothando lwenjabulo yomndeni ka-bunt, kanye nesingathekiso esiyinkimbinkimbi - ulimi olulula lwemibhalo.Ubuntwana nentsha
Umlobi wazalwa ethe xaxa ebusika emndenini wabafundisi baseFrance. Emva kwenyanga nesigamu ngemuva kokuvela kukaJulian Barnes wasuka eLondon Subshini eLondon. Lapho umfana eneminyaka eyishumi, umama wamtshela ukuthi unemfebe eningi kakhulu. Ukuba yintsha, uBarnes wazwelana no-Ilya Bortomov, ngoba, njengohlamvu luka-Ivan Goncharov, akathandanga ukusukuma kusofa ekuseni.
E-Oxford, uGiulian wafunda izilimi zesiFulentshi neziseRussia waya kubalingani e-USSR e-minibus eqashiwe. Abafana badlula eFrance, amaJalimane amabili nePoland ukubhala. Lapho-ke indlela yabavakashi ichithe ubusuku ematendeni, idlula eMinsk, eMoscow, eLeningrad, Kharkov, eKiev nase-Odessa. Abahambi babuya eRomania. UBarnes wahola idayari yokuhamba, okubandakanya hhayi izithombe namanothi kuphela, kodwa futhi nobuciko be-soviet, ngokwesibonelo, ukugoqa kusuka ku-chocolate "Alenka".
Bese kuba nohambo oluya eFrance, lapho uJulian wayeseParis Moro Gustas Museum futhi unomthanda kuze kube phakade ukudweba, futhi asebenze kwabezindaba. UBarnes ukhumbula ukuthi ebusheni bakhe bahlushwa "amahloni okuqeda amandla".
Izincwadi
Umsebenzi wokuqala omkhulu kaBarnes - Inoveli "Metalend" - ilandisa ngentsha ephenduke impikiswano eYupp. Ngokuphikisana namasiko elokubhala, umbhali akasilahli lelo metamorphosis yamaqhawe. Ngo-1997, umsebenzi wawusetshenzisiwe.
Uzalelwe ngolunye usuku nama-Classics omphenyi we-Edgar Alahn ngu-Patricia Heismit Barnes akwazanga ukunikela ngalolo hlobo. Iningi labaphenyi abaseRoma uJulian elishicilelwe ngaphansi kwe-pseudonym dan Kavan, ukuboleka igama lomkakhe kuye.
Futhi umsebenzi we- "Duffy Vlip" ubhalwe emavikini ama-2 (kanti umbhali uchithe iminyaka eyi-8 ukudala i-MOTOREANDA engathi sína). Kodwa-ke, incwadi ethi "U-Arthur noGeorge", itshela ngophenyo oluqhutshwa ngubaba weSherlock Holmes, okubhaliwe ngaphansi kwegama lakhe.
Omunye umbhali, owaba umlingiswa wemisebenzi kaBarnes, umbhali weMadame Bovari Gustave Flaubert. Iqhawe lenoveli elithi "Parrot Flaubert" UJeffrey lifunda ukuthi iminyuziyamu emibili ebeka i-ScareCrow Izinyoni, okusolwa ukuthi zimi etafuleni lomlobi waseFrance ngenkathi ebhala "umphefumulo olula". Umsebenzi owenziwe uBarnes udumile, kanye nesithombe sodokotela we-postmodernist kanye ne-parrot ehlombe baqala ukuvimba ukuxoxisana naye.
Iningi lemisebenzi yeJuliya yavuka emsebenzini wakhe ngentatheli. Ngakho-ke, "ama-pedant ekhishini" lalotshwa yikholamu ye-gastronomic, umbhali aholelwa kulo leli phephandaba, futhi enhliziyweni yencwadi ethi "Amehlo avulekile" - Imibiko yeBarnes Fainlist on Painting Exhibitions.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ku-32, umlobi wajwayelana nothando lwempilo yakhe - umhlinzeki wezezimali uPatanna, owashona ngo-2008, lapho uBarnes ayeneminyaka engama-62. Akukho lutho umehluko weminyaka (uPat wayedala umyeni wakhe), noma umyeni wakhe Okomlingani (Kavana wasuka eBarnes waya eProse Woman Winson), noma agceme umkakhe - akakwazanga ukuchitha uthando lukaJuliya.
Ukufa komkankosikazi kwaletha uJuliya ngokuzibulala, kepha umlobi wabona ukuthi ukuzibulala kwakhe kwakuyophila isithandwa sakhe, ngokuba umkakhe uyaphila aze akhumbule. Umlobi akanazo izingane, ngezinga elithile, wangena esikhundleni sawo amadodakazi nabazukulu bomfowethu okhulile uJonathan, onguchwepheshe wefilosofi wasendulo.
UBarnes - Agnostic futhi emsebenzini we- "Umlando Wezwe ngezahluko eziyi-10½" Ukuphinda ubuyele isakhiwo senzulu yezwe ebusweni be-parasite yezinkuni, ngengozi bakhulekela emkhunjini uNowa. Encwadini efanayo, uJulian wasungulwa ukuthi iqembu le-lerester City Football eligulayo, wanqoba lo mqhudelwano, kwathi ngemuva kweminyaka engama-26 iphupho i-fantasy yaba ngokoqobo.
Umbhali uthanda izincwadi zaseRussia - U-Anton Chekhov no-Ivan Turgenev. I-Favorite Roman Barnes - "Iqhawe lesikhathi sethu" UMikhail Lermontov.
UJulian Barnes Manje
Ngo-2016, uJulian wavakashela eRussia okwesibili. I-ProSsaic yayiyisimenywa esihlonishwayo eMoscow FIAGS FAIRS BETROCE, lapho amelela khona incwadi ethi "umsindo wesikhathi" - Ingxoxo emithathu enezitayela
Engxoxweni nephephandaba laseRussia, umlobi we-Pavel Basinsky wavuma ukuthi uyawuthanda umculo wombhali we- "Leningrad Symphony" selokhu amuzwa eSoviet Union, wathenga amapuleti ku Gum nemisebenzi yomqambi.
Ngo-2018, izincwadi ezi-2 zeBarnes zishicilelwe ngesiRussia - Ukuqoqwa kwamehlo angu-Essay "Amehlo avulekile" (Ukubuyekezwa Kwabaculi abangu-17 Ngaphesheya kwe-Prism yabo), eshicilelwe e-UK ngonyaka wezi-2015, futhi "umlando owodwa ngothando lwe I-strest esencane eneminyaka engu-19 ubudala kanye noSusan oneminyaka engama-48 ubudala).
NgoMashi 2019, kwaziwa ukuthi abasunguli be-Premium "ecacile yePollyana" bahlanganisa "indaba eyodwa" ohlwini olude labaphakanyisiwe esigabeni "Izincwadi Zangaphandle". Owina umklomelo udume ngo-Okthoba. Ngo-2018, umshushisi wakwa-Israyeli ka-Amose oz waba yiLaureate ye- "Sula Polyana", efile ngemuva nje kokuba imiphumela iye yamenyezelwa.
Amacaphuna
- "Usizi lulele endizeni ethe mpo futhi senza ukunyakaza okujikelezayo, kuyilapho ukulilisa okuvundlile." ("Amazinga Empilo")
- "Umehluko phakathi kwentsha nokuguga, phakathi kwezinye izinto, eqinisweni lokuthi intsha yeza nekusasa lazenzele bona, futhi abantu abadala badlulile." ("Ukuphakanyiswa kokuphela")
- "Lapho kucasulwa yizwe lami, kwavuka okuthusayo, uma kungenjalo ukusho isivunguvungu, ukuthanda izwe." ("Akukho lutho ukwesaba")
- "Izincwadi zinikeza okushiwo impilo. Kepha inkinga ukuthi impilo abayinamathisela injongo impilo yabanye abantu, futhi ayikaze ibe yowakho. " ("Flaubert Parrot)
I-Bibliography
- 1980 - "METOLEND"
- 1980 - "Duffy V
- 1982 - "Ngaphambi kokuthi ahlangane nami"
- 1984 - "I-Parrot Flaubert"
- Ngo-1989 - "Umlando Wezwe Ezahlukweni 10½"
- 1991 - "Kwakunjani"
- 1992 - "Ubuntu"
- 1996 - "Ngasohlangothini lweLa Mansha"
- 1998 - "I-England, England"
- 2000 - "Uthando nokunye"
- 2003 - "Pedant ekhishini"
- Ngo-2004 - "Itafula Lale-Lemon"
- 2005 - "U-Arthur noGeorge"
- Ngo-2008 - "Akukho Okufanele Ukwesaba"
- 2011 - "Ukuphakanyiswa Kokuphela"
- 2013 - "Amazinga Empilo"
- 2015 - "Amehlo avulekile"
- 2016 - umsindo wesikhathi "
- 2018 - "Umlando owodwa"