I-Biograge
UHerbert von Karaiana walethwe kahle izikhulumi eziyishumi eziphezulu zazo zonke izikhathi nabantu. I-Maestro yangempela, i-cummy yomphakathi yawunombono wumqondo womusa futhi yanqoba umhlaba ngobuciko bayo obuthile, ukungaqondakali kanye nezigidi zamarekhodi egramu. Le ndoda yathandwa ngendlela ecashile, kodwa yaba yisibonelo sokuthi zingaki ubuhlakani izigqila zesipho sakhe esiyingqayizivele esiyingqayizivele - wonke umuntu alungele konke.Ubuntwana nentsha
UHerbert wazalelwa eSalzburg ngo-Ephreli 1908 emndenini kadokotela. Ngenxa yomsindo wesibongo, abaningi babekholelwa ngephutha ukuthi ngobuzwe wayengumAndaniya. Eqinisweni, owesilisa unokhokho lwesiGrikhi owake wahlala eMakedoniya. Isizinda sokuqala ekusungulweni kwenzalo yakhe sivele ngekhulu le-XVIII.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoUmkhulu womculi wawungumhwebi ovikelekile, igama lakhe kwakunguGeorgy Karaiannis, kodwa lapho owesilisa esabelwa isihloko esikhohlisayo eSaxony, igama lancishiswa laba baseKara, elinye nemvelaphi yalo efanayo.
Isipho von karaian sesivele sabonakala ebuntwaneni, futhi ngenxa yalokho wayengaboni kahle izikhungo zemfundo noma abazali bakhe. ESalzburg, wangena endaweni elondolozwe yiMozarshum futhi eseneminyaka engama-21 ethola indawo enhle yaseshashalazini yaseJalimane ye-Ulma, eba yi-DropSISTER yokuqala lapho.
Umculo
Ukuthola isikhathi esithile enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini kuyisikhundla esiphakeme, ukuba sohlobo lokudala nokuba sengozini, ethuka kakhulu, selulahlekelwe yindawo lapho. Ngasikhathi sinye, konke kwaqiniseka ukuthi isikhathi sakhe sizoqala. Ukuthi wakwazi kanjani ukujwayelana no-Edgar Gross (ilungu le-SS), ngaleso sikhathi asebenze njengemidlalo yaseshashalazini yase-Arachen, kepha lokhu kuhlala kuyimfihlakalo, kepha lolu xhuma Umsebenzi wakhe wawubandakanyeke kuHlelo Rudolf Vidder.Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoKusukela ngaleso sikhathi, kuqhamuke izikhala eziningi e-Biography kaHerbert, ngemuva kokuphela kwempi, indoda ethile yazama ukucekela phansi imitha yabamaziyo nalaba bantu. Futhi kamuva waphikisana nokushicilelwa kwamadokhumenti agciniwe maqondana nokuphila kwakhe ngaleyo minyaka. Futhi wakwenza ngokungamangali, ngenxa yamaphepha akwazi ukukhombisa ukujoyina kwakhe kabili kwe-NSRPG, kuyilapho i-Conductor Yaro inqabile amaqiniso, ibabiza ngembule futhi ibonakale.
Ngo-1938, igama elithi von karaian laqala ukuvela ezihlokweni zamaphephandaba, kwenzeka ngemuva kokubulawa kweBerlin Philharmonic Orchestra ngaphansi kobuholi bakhe be-Opera Richard Wagner Tristan no-Isolde. Emva kwalokho, umculi waqala ukukhuthaza uHerman azilolo. Kepha akukhona konke okwakungahle kube kahle kakhulu emsebenzini kaHerbert, ngasizathu simbe akazange athande u-Adolf Hitler.
Izazi-mlando zichaza lokhu ngothando olukhulu lweFuHrera emsebenzini weWagnera, wayewazi wonke ama-opera aqanjwa. Kwelinye lamakhonsathi, umculi owenziwe, kepha ngephutha umculi akazange agcwalise lo mfanekiso. Ehholo kwakukhona uHitler obhale ukungaqondi kahle kwi-akhawunti yase-Australia, ngoba wayethanda ukusebenza ngaphandle kwamanothi. Kusukela lapho, wayalwa ukuba angayebi ngamehlo avela.
Isimo eJalimane siye sawohloka eminyakeni edlule, futhi ngemuva kwekhonsathi ene-Orchestra von von von, uHerbert enezinkinga ezibaluleke kakhulu. Iqiniso ngukuthi umqambi wase-Austrian asevele aphenyelo imibuzo ngama-Gestapo izinsolo zokubambisana nabakwa-Anti-Fascist, futhi wonke umuntu owayexhumana naye ngokuzenzakalelayo wawela emkhakheni we-SSS.
Ngo-1945, indoda ithatha isinqumo sokuphunyuka ezweni, yize yayinabalandeli abaningi eJalimane, kubandakanya phakathi kwezempi. Ngaleso sikhathi, inkazimulo, isizinda seKaraian saya kude nangaphandle kwezwe elifanayo, futhi amashashala amaningi kanye no-opera baphupha ngokuthola umculi onethalente ezikhungweni zabo. Waba uhlobo lomculo womculo, wasebenza eMilan Opera Theatre "La Scala" nakuLondon Orchestra "Philharmonic".
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoNgo-1955, isizinda seKaraian, njengoba kulandelwa uWilhelm Furtvengler, babeka ekhanda leBerlin Philharmonic Orchestra. Ngasikhathi sinye, iminyaka engu-7 edlule, isebenza neVienna State Opera njengoMqondisi wezobuciko. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okwedlule komqhubi wakukhohliwe. Wayelakele izakhamizi ezijwayelekile, abaculi abaqeqeshiwe kanye nosopolitiki abavezwa ngokunconywa nganoma yimuphi umsebenzi kaHerbert.
Kaningi, isizinda sikaKaraian sagxekwa ngeqiniso lokuthi waqopha izingoma ezenziwe kuze kube ngu-1945, okuyisicelo "sikaRichard Stthes, kanye nekhonsathi noDavid Joocha, uSvyatoslav Richter noMstislav Rostropovich). Ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela, wenza okuhlukile, ukhetha ukwakheka kwabezikhathi ze-repertoire, ejabulele i-orchestra esebenza kahle "Adagio Albuni" Remo Jadzotto.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu yomqambi omkhulu nayo igcwele imicimbi, njengomsebenzi womculo. Okokuqala ngqa eshada naye ebusheni bakhe, kodwa lo mshado awuzange umenze ajabule, futhi ngokushesha lo mbhangqwana waphulwa. Wayengumculi we-Aachen Operetta. Okwesibili, indoda ayizange ibeke engcupheni yokuhlanganisa ikusasa "nomuntu ozakwethu eWorkshop", kulokhu akhethwe yakhe kwakuyindodakazi ye-Industrialist anita u-Anita Funtmann.
Naye, isizinda seKaraian saba nezinkinga, kodwa kwenzeka ngenxa yezimpande zamaJuda ezazinonkosikazi wesibili. Kwalethwa icala lobugebengu, kungenzeka bafuna isehlukaniso, kepha le ndoda yayinelungelo lokuphila kwayo kwayo futhi ayizange ivimbele owakwakhe. Njengesijeziso, uHerbert waba nengozi yokuba phambili, lokhu kusongela akuzange kufezeke, lo mbhangqwana wasala wedwa.
Unkosikazi wesithathu womqhubi wawungu-Eletyt oneminyaka engu-19 ubudala, kanti uHerbert uqobo wayesesikhathini somshado iminyaka engaba ngu-50. Ukujwayelana kwabo kwenzeka eSouth-East of France, edolobheni laseSaint-Tropez, intombazane yahamba ibanga nge-yacht, lapho kwakukhona ezinye izivakashi eziningi. Ngokushesha wathuka, futhi ubumnandi babuqeda ukuhlukunyezwa. UHerbert wayekhona futhi, wabona isimo sobuhle obusha nokungabonakali kokunye wakuxosha esitsheni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mbhangqwana waya endaweni yokudlela, bese emgqonyeni omncane, lapho u-Eletta wadansa ubumnandi khona, nomqhubi wesifundo abuthandayo.
Ngemuva kwendoda nentombazane baye ekhaya, futhi umhlangano wabo olandelayo wenzeka ngonyaka. Lapho-ke imodeli yasebenza eChristian Diora, enye iseshini yezithombe yamholela eLondon, futhi lapho omunye umngane othile wamema ubuhle bekhonsathi yeLondon Philharmoninic Orchestra.
Umqhubi wesifundo uHerbert von Karaiya. Ngemuva kwekhonsathi, baphinde bahlangana, bese kuthi izinsuku zabo ziqala ukwenzeka kaningi. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, lo mbhangqwana washada, u-Eletta waletha uHerbert izingane ezimbili - womabili amadodakazi. Ukushada kwemodeli nomqhubi wesifundo kwathatha iminyaka engama-31, kwaze kwaba nokufa komculi.
Ukushona
UHerbert ushone ngoJulayi 16, 1989 endaweni efanayo, lapho azalelwa khona - e-Austria, eneminyaka engama-81. Indoda kuze kube usuku lokugcina yaqhubeka nokuziphatha, yakhuluma ngeBerlin Philharmonic Orchestra.
Isheduli yokucindezela komsebenzi ekuhlanganiseni nokuguga kwanikeza izinkinga empilweni. Ukungazi izinkinga, ingemuva lamaKaraani alibonwa odokotela. Imbangela yokufa komculi omkhulu kwakungukuphazamiseka kwe-myocardial infarction.