Umlando Wemilingiswa
I-protagonist yegama elifanayo lenkondlo uMikhail Lermontov. Nsizwa, kusukela ebuntwaneni kuvaleleke esigodlweni sezindela eyakhe. Kufa kungekudala ngemuva kokuba ekwazile ukubalekela.Umlando wendalo
UMikhail Lermontov wasebenzisa inkondlo yasePetyyrian ngo-1838-1839. Ukushicilelwa kokuqala kwenzeka ngo-1840 ekuqoqweni kwe- "PoEM M. Lermontov" ngezifinyezo ezithile zokucwaninga. Le nkondlo ibhekwa njengenye yamasampula okugcina ohlobo lwezothando ezincwadini zaseRussia. Isakhiwo sezinkondlo uLemontov usolwa ngokuboleka endabeni eyodwa, eyayizwa ngesikhathi kubhekiswa eCaucasus, lapho imbongi yathunyelwa khona ngo-1837.
Imbongi yahamba ngomgwaqo wakudala wamasosha, ohamba nge-racasian ridge enkulu. Lapho, edolobheni laseMtskheta, uLemontov wakhuluma ngendela ethile eyatshela imbongi yempilo yakhe. Le monk yenzeka emndenini wezintaba futhi ebuntwaneni ayithunjiwe. UGeneral Alexey Yermolov wayengumntwana naye, kodwa umfana waqonda eceleni komgwaqo, futhi okujwayelekile kwakufanele amshiye esigodlweni sezindela zokunakekelwa kwezindela.
Le ngane yakhula esigodlweni sezindela, kepha ayikwazanga ukuqeda izimo ezintsha futhi yazama kaningana ukuba ibuyele ezintabeni. Ngemuva kweminye imizamo, ingane yagula kakhulu futhi yacishe yafa. Le ndaba kuthiwa ihlazwe umxhwele kangaka uLermontov ukuthi wadala inkondlo esekelwe emlandweni ozwakalayo. Ukuthi ngabe lesi siqephu sisempilweni kaLemontov ngempela, noma yasungulwa ngabakwamaphishini bakuqala, kunzima ukusho manje.
Inkondlo iyabonakala futhi ithonya elikhulu le-Folklore Georgia. Isibonelo, isisusa sempi yale nsizwa enengwe noma ihlosi livamile ezinkondzinkondlo zabantu baseGeorgia. Igama lenkondlo ekuqaleni lizwakala njenge- "Bari", elahunyushelwa eGeorgia lasho "i-Monk". Kamuva, umlobi wangena esikhundleni segama elithi "MTSI" - igama elalisho kanyekanye ne- "novice", "novice", "ne-alic", "nelithi" umfokazi ", elibonisa ngokunemba ngokwenzekayo enkondlweni. Ukuhlela le nkondlo kamuva, uLemontov waphonsa ingxenye yombhalo, mhlawumbe wesaba ukuhlolisisa. Kule migqa, iMTSI izokhononda ukuthi esikhundleni sezwe lonke, uNkulunkulu wamnika ejele.
Inkondlo "Mtsry"
Leli qhawe lazalwa futhi lakhula eCaucasus emndenini wezintaba eziziqhenyayo. Ezikhumbuzweni, leli qhawe libona ubaba ngesithombe seqhawe, ezingutsheni nasezibhamu. Iqhawe lomfana leminyaka eyisithupha lathumba umuntu ojwayelekile waseRussia futhi wathathwa emaphethelweni omdabu. Emgwaqweni, ingane yagula, futhi okuvamile kwadingeka ashiye umfana esigodlweni sezindela. Lapho, ingane yabanjwa ngenkani, futhi uMcsi ngokumelene nentando kwakufanele abe yindela.
Iqhawe ligcine ikhwalithi evamile endabeni yabantwana, - Imvelo enothando futhi eshisayo, umlingiswa oqhoshayo "nomoya onamandla", iyiphi insizwa ezuze ifa kokhokho. Ngiseyingane, iqhawe lenqaba ukudla okujulile kokuqhosha futhi kwavuma ukufa ngenxa yendlala. Ngisho nengane yayiyiqhawe elinzima emoyeni, ayikaze ikhande, ayizange ikhandeze futhi yahlushwa izifo nobunzima buthule.
Ngaphambi kokuba afe, avume, iqhawe lithi impilo yakhe igcwele "ukuhlukunyezwa okubabayo". Leli qhawe likhumbula okwedlule - indlu kababa kanye nendlu, lapho kumi khona i-aul, lapho umndeni wakwaMtyri uhlala khona. Lapho iqhawe lisezindabeni sezindela, imonki eyodwa yakudala yaqala ukubekezelela umfana ogulayo kunesihawu. Ukubuyisa, iqhawe, nokho, alizange lizijabulele, futhi lifihlwe kubantu, alizange lidlale futhi libanjwe.
Indela endala, eyasindisa umfana ekufeni, yanethemba lokuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ama-MCIR azokhulisa izihlobo zakhe, azokhohlwa okwedlule futhi akwazi kahle esigodlweni sezindela. Le nsizwa ikhohlwa ngokweqiniso ubuso babathandekayo futhi bakhumbula kahle okwedlule kwakhe, kwakungukuphila okunenkani, kwaqala ukuqonda ulimi lwasekhaya futhi lwahlulwa uYise oNgcwele, kodwa wawungaphenduki kahle. Leli qhawe laqhubeka yonke impilo yakhe emfushane ukuze liphakamise abalahlekile nephupho lenkululeko futhi babona impilo yakhe esigodlweni sezindela njengoba behlala ejele.
Umndeni wakwaMcsi uyaqhubeka nokuphila endaweni ethile ezintabeni zeCaucasus, futhi abazali mhlawumbe bacabangele iqhawe labafileyo, akukho lutho owazi ngesimo samanje se-MTS. Ukuba abafana abadala, leli qhawe lizinikele ngezwi lokuthi ngokuqinisekile lizobonwa nezihlobo zakhe. Lapho iqhawe lingumlutha wokuphunyuka esigodlweni sezindela. Iqhawe liphela ebusuku ngesikhathi sokuduma kwezulu, kepha kuchitha inkululeko yezinsuku ezintathu. Ngalesi sikhathi, iqhawe linesikhathi sokuhlangana neBarz, lingene empini naye futhi linqobe lesi silwane esibi.
Ngalesi sikhumba esifushane esibhakabhakeni, uMcSiry futhi uhlangabezana nengane enhle kakhulu yaseGeorgia, eyayibukele ishicilelwe. Le ntombazane yehlela emfuleni intaba ukuyokushayela amanzi ibe jug. KwesiGeorgia, izingubo ezimpofu kanye noChadra, kepha izwi lentombazane libonakala lithi "imnandi emnandi". Leli qhawe libona indlu lapho intombazane ihlala khona iSalu, "eyayikhule edwaleni", kanye ne-smack eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka igeleza ophahleni oluyisicaba. Lezi zinkumbulo zifa ngenxa yeqhawe lesifo zibheka ezibaluleke kakhulu empilweni.
Ezindaweni zendabuko zendawo, noma kunjalo, azitholi. UMczyry uya ezintabeni, kodwa aqhamuka emgwaqweni ehlathini, uyaphindisela emuva esigodlweni sezindela, aphunyuka kuwo. Ehlathini, iqhawe ligula, kamuva, izindela zitholakala ehlathini, futhi zinamathele esigodlweni sezindela. Lo mfo ukholelwa ukuthi maduze uzofa ngenxa yokugula, futhi kuzodabukisa ngalokho okuzongcwatshwa ezweni lomunye umuntu futhi ngeke akwazi ukubona izihlobo.
Ukufa, uMcsi ahlambalaza ikhehla, ukuthi wayephila empilweni ecebile ngokuthula waya esigodlweni kuphela ngemuva kwalokho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndoda endala isivele ibuthakathaka futhi imbewu, ukujula kwezifiso, ngakho-ke akaqondi i-Mtsyr, eyayisesigodlweni ngentando yakhe, enye ingane futhi ayibonanga impilo yakhe.
Isihawu sokuthi izindela zihlolwe eMtsir, kubonakala kuyindoda eyihlazo. Ngasikhathi sinye, indela endala eyaphuma nayo eyayigqoke, iqhawe liyasebenza ngokuhlonishwa okufanele futhi libize ngokuthi "ubaba." Indoda endala nayo ingeye-Mtsyr, futhi ithatha isivumo kule nsizwa lapho ibulala khona.
Ngaphezu kwakho konke, iqhawe lifuna ukuthola inkululeko elahlekile namaphupho ukuze abuyele lapho ayehlala khona ebuntwaneni. UMcsyry ucela ukuyidlulisa ngaphambi kokufa engadini, lapho iCaucasus izobonakala khona kule nsizwa. I-biography eyengeziwe yeqhawe akwaziwa - uMciry angafa, futhi angalulama futhi alulame kulesi sifo.
UMczyry akazange adale ububi kubantu, le yindoda enomusa emphefumulweni wezingane ohlanzekile, kodwa ngendawo yokuhlala esigodlweni sezindela ubungqabavu beqhawe ayihambelani. Imicabango kaMtyri iqondiswe ezweni lomdabu, elishiywe iqhawe lokulwa nentando yakhe. Hlala phakathi kwezindela, iqhawe libona ukudingiswa futhi likholelwa ukuthi lokhu akuyona impilo. Iqhawe lithethelela ezweni lakubo futhi lilodwa lapho litholakala khona esigodlweni sezindela, naphezu kokuba khona ezizungeze izindela.
I-MCSURY ayilungele impilo ye-monastic ekalwe. Le nsizwa igcwele "ukwamukelwa nokulangazelela" nokushisa okungenasisekelo. " Impilo yayithuthela eHamsolo elinenjabulo ne-frisky Hero Sullen. Umdlavuza weMcSyri evela kubantu futhi uzizwa phakathi kwabo ungumfokazi; Iqhawe libonakala sengathi yena ngokwakhe ufana nesilo. Le nsizwa ikhumbula "izwe elihle lokukhathazeka nezimpi", lapho "abantu be-WOLN bathanda khona izinkozi." Iminyaka eminingi, iqhawe alibonanga izihlobo futhi libakhumbula, lizwa lingenalo ukuqhekeka kanye nabathandekayo.
Iqhawe linobuntu obufanelekile, kanye nokuthola inkululeko, ulungele ukubeka engcupheni impilo. Ukufa, nokho, angifuni nhlobo. UMcyri uyazisola ukuthi wayephila kancane kakhulu futhi akakwazanga ukufeza isifiso sakhe esiyimfihlo - ukubona izwe lakubo futhi kanye nomndeni.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi iqhawe likaMlomu laphakanyiswa, waba ngesibindi owasekumi ngolodwa ukulwa nomhlaseli wasendle, ngaphandle kokuthola ukwesaba, futhi anqobe le mpi. UMcyri waphenduka iqhawe elikhazimulayo, isiteleka esithembekile nesizayo, 'uyibunzi elibanzi' leb, ukuba nama-bitches alula njengezikhali. Leli qhawe lalinethuba ngalinye lokufihla okukude, uma kungenzeka ukuphela okubi kungashiyi i-McSyri esigodlweni sezindela.
ILermontov ikhombisa isimo esingokomoya seqhawe ngemvelo. Le nsizwa iqhathanisa nepheshana elilodwa elaphonsa futhi laphonsela inselelo isivunguvungu. Iqhawe ngokwakhe lithandwa njalo ngohlobo lweCaucasus, izintaba zeBizarre, iqhwa, ezivuthayo, "njengedayimane", nezwi elisezulwini. Imvelo yentaba enkondlweni yinhloso yokuphikisana nesigodlo - indawo ye-Chief Hero. Imvelo ihlotshaniswa nenkululeko.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo yaseNtabeni ezungeze isigodlo ibonwa ngezindlela ezihlukile kanye ne-Mtsyr uqobo. Kuleli qhawe, licashe amafu e-Cliff - umfanekiso wenkululeko, indlu yabantu abakhululekile, kanye ne-monastic Celi Mcyri babona njenge "Stuffy". Ezimoni, kunalokho, imvelo igcwele izingozi. Lokhu kuphikiswa kuqinisa ukungqubuzana phakathi kukaMcsury kanye nesigodlo sezindela.